现代汉语框式结构“有X没X”的构式分析

“有X没X”是现代汉语框式结构的一种较为典型的语法构式。当前,学界的研究大多是探究“有X没Y”的句法及语用表现,而对于变项“X”属同一形式的现象尚未涉及。通过外层的形式描写和深层的语义分析,鉴别“有X没X”常规和非常规的用法,指出客观叙述性和主观评价性是区别“有X没X”常规和非常规用法的主要方法。同时,利用句法功能的差异,描绘出现代汉语中“有X没X”所有类型的特点,即“有NP没NP”“有VP没VP”“有一Q没一Q”和“有的没的”4类情况的共性及个性。另外,深入诠释转指性和描述性语义特征的不同是“有X没X”常规和非常规用法区别的关键。     

Robustness to non-normality and autocorrelation of individuals control charts

This paper studies the effects of non-normality and autocorrelation on the performances of various individuals control charts for monitoring the process mean and/or variance. The traditional Shewhart X chart and moving range (MR) chart are investigated as well as several types of exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) charts and combinations of control charts involving these EWMA charts. It is shown that the combination of the X and MR charts will not detect small and moderate parameter shifts as fast as combinations involving the EWMA charts, and that the performana of the X and MR charts is very sensitive to the normality assumption. It is also shown that certain combinations of EWMA charts can be designed to be robust to non-normality and very effective at detecting small and moderate shifts in the process mean and/or variance. Although autocorrelation can have a significant effect on the in-control performances of these combinations of EWMA charts, their relative out-of-control performances under independence are generally maintained for low to moderate levels of autocorrelation.     

Likelihood estimation for a general class of inverse exponentiated distributions based on complete and progressively censored data

In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the maximum-likelihood estimates of the parameters of a general class of inverse exponentiated distributions based on complete as well as progressively Type-I and Type-II censored data.     

互动视角下构式压制和承继的合力机制——基于羡余否定构式“好不X”封闭语料库的研究

构式与其组构成分间的互动关系一直是构式语法关注的核心问题之一。Goldberg在构式语法理论框架中提出了动词与构式的双向互动观，但在实际论述中却过于强调构式对动词的单向压制，降低了动词义对构式生成的贡献，忽略了对构式组构成分的系统研究。以构式与其组构成分间的互动关系为视点，从构式压制与承继的辩证关系出发，进一步阐释图示构式生成是构式与组构成分在互动压制和多重承继合力作用下的结果。同时，基于封闭语料库穷尽分析汉语羡余否定构式"好不X"的特征，结果表明：构式压制与词汇压制是双向互动的；图示构式特征的形成取决于构式对其组构成分的多重动态承继；图示构式基于互动压制承继合力机制的形成。     

Generation Xers’ performance and development in midlife transition

Midlife transition is an inevitable process that every adult faces during his or her life. As Generation Xers move into middle age, the field of human resource development (HRD) should keep pace with the impact of this midlife transition on this cohort’s psychological and physical welfare and continuous development. An effective way to cope with midlife transition is to face it as an opportunity for change and self-actualization. Gender as well as physical and psychological changes are important factors in midlife transition. Organizations should understand the challenges of midlife transition and create a supportive environment for Generation Xers to cope with the changes. Specific suggestions for middle-aged Generation Xers and HRD professionals are provided in this article, as well as implications and recommendations.     

Total testosterone levels are correlated to metabolic syndrome components

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a constellation of interrelated risk factors of metabolic origin. Some studies suggest a possible link between low total testosterone (TT) levels and the presence of MetS.

Aim: To analyze the strength and independence of associations between TT and MetS components in non-diabetic men.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 143 non-diabetic men older than 40 were analyzed.

Main outcomes measure: Blood samples were collected to evaluate metabolic profile and TT levels. MetS was defined as the presence of three or more of the following characteristics: fasting blood glucose levels?≥?100?mg/dL, triglyceride?≥?150?mg/dL, HDL-c??102?cm.

Results: Mean age of the study population was 61.5?±?8.61 years old. MetS was present in 47.9% of the individuals. Thirty-four men had low TT and MetS was observed in 23 (70%) against 50 (46%) in those with normal TT (≥?300?ng/dL) (OR 4.94, p?p?=?0.03) and HDL-c (Beta: 0.19; p?=?0.04) remained significantly correlated with TT levels.

Conclusions: Low TT levels were associated with MetS diagnosis. Abdominal obesity was the MetS component independently correlated to low TT levels.     

多功能实时时钟

早期RTC产品实质是一个带有计算机通讯口的分频器。它通过对晶振所产生的振荡频率分频和累加,得到年、月、日、时、分、秒等时间信息并通过计算机通讯口送入处理器处理。新一代RTC,它采用特殊CMOS工艺;功耗大为降低,典型值约0.5μA以下,更加入了复合功能,如低电压检测,主备用电池切换功能,抗印制板漏电功能,且本身封装更小(高度0.85mm,面积仅为2mm*2mm),如RICOH公司的代表产品R2051。它的研究方法和相关理论也较以前有许多不同。     

评《偃师二里头》及相关问题

笔者长期亲身参加偃师二里头遗址的考古实践,熟悉二里头遗址的发掘材料,并参加<偃师二里头>报告集的执笔编写.因此,有责任对<报告>中出现的缺点错误加以补充和更正.同时对相关问题,阐明自己的意见,全文共分为十点.可供阅读<偃师二里头>报告集和对二里头遗址有兴趣的读者参考.     

试论“X风”

随着社会的发展，现代汉语中出现了越来越多的新用法，本文讨论了“X风”的使用情况，诸如“欧美风”、“日韩风”、“中国风”等。这些词在90年代的时候只是零星地被人提起，并且大都作为专有名词使用，而到了21世纪，“X风”已经被广泛运用，特别是在比较新潮的领域，逐渐成为一种趋于稳定的格式。“X风”存在的内部原因一方面是“风”的词汇意义和形象意义之间的结合，另一方面则与“X”的特点有关。     

Census X12季节调整下的黑龙江零售品销售总额的预测研究

文章在对季节调整方法进行理论总结的基础上,采取Census X12季节调整办法对黑龙江零售品销售总额序列(2003～2008)进行剥离,得到长期趋势TC和季节因素S,并计算出季节因素的影响系数—季节指数;对长期趋势TC序列进行时间序列回归预测季节调整后的2009年1～12月值,再运用季节指数得到2009年1～12月的总序列预测结果;运用配对检验预测得到的2009年1～7月份数据与实际观测值在95%显著性水平下不存在显著差异。