他人与道德意识

在波伏瓦那里.作为意识的"我"与作为意识的"他"之间存在着的是一换种冲突关系.其强调自我意识的"含混的道德"可以被归属于"没有道德的生存论";梅洛一庞蒂在文化共同体中探讨"我"与"他"的关系问题,与他人共在的道德意识导致的是一种"有道德的存在论";而在列维-斯特劳斯那里,一种维护文明的多样性和他人的绝对他性的道德意识超越了生存论立场.     

The determinacy of the regression factor score predictor based on continuous parameter estimates from categorical variables

The estimation of population parameters of the continuous common factor model from categorical observed variables is meanwhile regularly performed. It is shown that the formula for the calculation of the determinacy of the regression factor score predictor from the estimated model parameters has to be adapted under these conditions. A method for the calculation of this determinacy from the model parameters of the continuous population factor model based on categorical variables is proposed and evaluated by means of simulated population data. It turns out that using the uncorrected formula can lead to serious overestimation of determinacy for categorical variables.     

"A 20% income increase for everyone?": The effect of relative increases in income on perceived income inequality

Most research on income inequality implicitly assumes that a fixed percentage increase in income across all income levels does not alter income inequality. In contrast with this assumption, we show that relative increases in income lead to increased perceptions of inequality, even when buying power is held constant. In a second experiment, we extended these findings using a fictitious currency, thereby eliminating effects of using a familiar currency. In study 3, we demonstrate that feelings of envy and fairness are affected by a fixed percentage income increase.     

独尊法术的速亡——秦王朝政治文化选择的历史教训

从春秋到秦始皇统一中国,绝对皇权和民本主义进行了几个世纪的思想交锋,百家争呜是这种思想交锋的体现.孔子、孟子和吕不韦是民本主义的代表,他们在认可王权的前提下,力主限制之,维护初级的人权;韩非等法家主张把皇权绝对化,扼杀人权与平等意识.两大政治文化主张在秦统一后,因焚书坑儒,致使限制皇权的声音从此消声匿迹,文化生态受到空前破坏.这种极端的文化环境促使了秦王朝迅速灭亡,也从长久的历史上阻碍了人权、平等与民主观念的形成.     

“生活世界”与“法界缘起”-现象学与华严宗内在旨趣之会通

绝对存在是现象学与华严宗的同一旨归。现象学的绝对存在世界"生活世界"与华严宗的绝对存在之境"法界缘起"具有内在同构性,二者同样是可用经验直观把握的意向性意义世界。而审美则是生活世界与法界缘起共有的内在旨趣。     

教化超越启蒙——试论黑格尔对近代自我意识哲学的扬弃

黑格尔的绝对精神经常被认为是对近代哲学中自我意识原则的反动。本文持相反观点。作者首先指出 ,建立在反思的心理机制之上的自我意识必然蕴含着精神与肉体、自我与他人的对立。本文第二部分简要描述了黑格尔从宗教转向哲学的抱负 :哲学能够代替宗教引导人们追求神圣崇高的生活。文章第三部分详细论证了黑格尔如何成功地克服近代自我意识哲学的困难并完成其未竟之使命     

法治正当性的内在根据

以个体的行为自由为核心的法律权利应当而且可以保障和维护以个体的内在自由为核心的普遍道德权利。这是法治正当性的内在根据。以三大绝对律令为代表的普遍道德法则是检验法律权利正当性的必要而充分的条件及其合理性 (广义 )的必要条件     

论相对的"绝对"--从康德的"本体"谈起

康德坚持“本体”不可知，作为主体的人只能谦虚而现实地去求知以不断扩充“现象界”；“本体”永远是一种“理想”的召唤；“本体”既不是绝对的绝对，也不是绝对的相对，而是相对的绝对；一切真知都是有条件的、相对的；所谓“绝对”的东西，其实都是相对的“绝对”。     

Estimation of the Mean of a Sensitive Variable in the Presence of Auxiliary Information

Sousa et al. (2010 Sousa , R. , Shabbir , J. , Real , P. C. , Gupta , S. ( 2010 ). Ratio estimation of the mean of a sensitive variable in the presence of auxiliary information . J. Statist. Theor. Prac. 4 ( 3 ): 495 – 507 .[Taylor & Francis Online] , [Google Scholar]) introduced a ratio estimator for the mean of a sensitive variable and showed that this estimator performs better than the ordinary mean estimator based on a randomized response technique (RRT). In this article, we introduce a regression estimator that performs better than the ratio estimator even for modest correlation between the primary and the auxiliary variables. The underlying assumption is that the primary variable is sensitive in nature but a non sensitive auxiliary variable exists that is positively correlated with the primary variable. Expressions for the Bias and MSE (Mean Square Error) are derived based on the first order of approximation. It is shown that the proposed regression estimator performs better than the ratio estimator and the ordinary RRT mean estimator (that does not utilize the auxiliary information). We also consider a generalized regression-cum-ratio estimator that has even smaller MSE. An extensive simulation study is presented to evaluate the performances of the proposed estimators in relation to other estimators in the study. The procedure is also applied to some financial data: purchase orders (a sensitive variable) and gross turnover (a non sensitive variable) in 2009 for a population of 5,336 companies in Portugal from a survey on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) usage.     

农民生育成本分析：城乡比较的视角

从生育成本与收入比视角,对我国农村居民的生育成本进行分析。指出：人口迁移流动与城市化发展,使城乡生育成本出现趋同;与市民相比,农民生育成本相对较低,但收入更低,结果是农民的生育支出与收入的比值更高。因此,仅从生育绝对成本出发,得出农民因生育成本低而倾向于多生的结论值得商榷。