社会学族群关系研究的几种理论视角

本文主要介绍社会学族群关系研究的主要理论范式,包括源于美国社会的种族主义族群关系理论、社会学族群关系同化范式、权力—冲突范式,并回顾了人类学领域族群性研究的相关启示。传统的客观特征论与晚近对主观认同的强调构成了族群关系与族群性研究的两种主要的分析框架。晚近的研究,强调在民族国家背景下,考虑资源竞争和权力关系对族群关系的影响。     

浅谈《青史演义》对儒家思想的吸收与借鉴

《青史演义》是尹湛纳希的代表作,开蒙古族长篇小说之先河。作者在本民族文化土壤上大量吸收和借鉴汉族传统文化,特别是吸收和借鉴儒家思想,以儒家的"礼"来规范13世纪的蒙古族社会;以"孝悌"、"信义"等思想来规范当时人际关系;受君权神授思想的影响,神化真龙天子意象,形成神圣和谐的宫廷龙凤意象。这不仅显示作家的时代理想,同时也促进了蒙汉文化交流的发展进程。     

‘What about the couple?’ Interracial marriage and psychological distress

We explore the association between racial composition of couples—that is, whether they are interracial or homogamous—and the psychological distress of their members, as measured in a screening scale for non-specific psychological distress. We use a pooled 1997–2001 National Health Interview Survey sample of the married and cohabiting population of the United States. We compare the odds of distress for interracial vs. same race married/cohabiting adults. There are several key findings. Interracial marriage is associated with increases in severe distress for Native American men, white women, and for Hispanic men and women married to non-white spouses, compared to endogamous members of the same groups. Higher rates of distress are observed for intermarried persons with African American or Native American husbands or wives, and for women with Hispanic husbands. Lower socioeconomic status explains approximately half of the increased distress experienced by white women, while higher socioeconomic status partially suppresses increases in distress for Hispanic men and women.     

同化与回归——浅析托尼·莫里森小说中的民族性

美国黑人女作家托尼.莫里森在她的作品中探讨了黑人精神解放的问题。黑人抛弃或割舍黑人的文化传统,对白人文化的盲目顺从,只会使他们遭受愚弄和欺骗。更重要的是,黑人与自己本民族的文化传统的离异,其后果势必要导致黑人种族的主体意识的丧失,并危及到黑人种族自身的存在问题。黑人民族只有保持住自己的民族性,才能掌握自己的命运,达到真正的民族解放。     

Assimilation effects on poverty among immigrants in Norway

This paper discusses the question of whether or not the high incidence of poverty among immigrants in Norway persists even after immigrants have been in the country for a long period, i.e. after they have had the opportunity to integrate and adapt their skills to the expectations in their new home. While similar to traditional studies of wage assimilation, a study of assimilation in relation to poverty propensity nevertheless measures something different than labor market assimilation, and this represents the main innovation of this study. Analysis of assimilation with respect to poverty focuses on welfare for the lower end of the income distribution and for all individuals, regardless of their relationship with the labor market. It can therefore be seen to better reflect the degree to which immigrants as a whole are able to achieve at least the minimum necessary to participate in the life of their new home and avoid difficulties later on.

"把"字句的原型用法

"把"字句可以表达多种意义,但统计数字表明表示位移是其原型用法.原型用法与其他用法之间存在着内在联系,因此,外国学生可在习得原型用法之后靠同化来习得其他用法."表位移"是"把"字句教学的切入点和重点.     

Unemployment among Mexican immigrant men in the United States, 2003–2012

Based on their socioeconomic characteristics, Mexican immigrant men should have very high unemployment. More than half do not have a high school diploma. One in four works in construction; at the height of the recent recession, 20% of construction workers were unemployed. Yet their unemployment rates are similar to those of native-born white men. After controlling for education and occupation, Mexican immigrant men have lower probabilities of unemployment than native-born white men – both before and during the recent recession. I consider explanations based on eligibility for unemployment benefits, out-migrant selection for unemployment, and employer preferences for Mexican immigrant labor.     

Foreign-born health integration during the transition to adulthood: The case of weight

Nativity differences in youths’ health in the United States are striking—the children of foreign-born parents often have healthier outcomes than those of native-born parents. However, very little is known about how immigrant-native differences evolve within the same individuals over time, or about life cycle aspects of the health-related integration of youth with migration backgrounds. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, I examine nativity differences in trajectories of weight gain during adolescence and early adulthood, as well as the degree to which temporal patterns are stratified by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status. I examine whether nativity differences converge, diverge or remain stable over time, and whether patterns are socially stratified within and across nativity groups. I find that first-generation adolescents begin at a lower weight than their third generation peers and gain weight at a significantly slower pace, resulting in meaningful differences by early adulthood. More complex examination of the relationship between nativity and weight gain reveals additional differences by ethnicity: the foreign-born advantage over time does not extend as strongly to Hispanic adolescents. The findings demonstrate how the health-related integration of foreign-born youth is tied to race/ethnicity and socioeconomic circumstances, and suggest the need to examine the ways in which social circumstances and health change together.     

谈谈语言翻译中文化差异的处理

文化差异直接影响语言交流.英汉翻译中处理文化差异最常见的手段是归化、异化等方法.这些方法的合理采用有助于语言交流的实现和交流质量的提高.     

企业信息技术能力及其对信息化成功影响的实证研究——基于RBV理论视角

本文研究目的是探讨企业信息技术能力的构成维度、概念测量以及其实现信息化成功的影响机制.基于我国信息化的实践,作者以企业资源理论(RBV)与以往文献为基础,研究并建立了信息技术能力及其对信息化成功影响的理论模型,认为IT基础设施、IT管理技能以及业务/IT之间关系能力三者共同交互并影响了信息技术在企业中的扩散与吸收.作者通过问卷调查法收集数据,运用结构方程模型进行实证分析,分步骤验证了信息技术能力的概念测量模型以及对信息化成功影响的结构关系模型.本研究将有助于指导企业识别和培育核心信息技术能力.从而实现信息化成功及其推动的持续竞争优势.