Optimal acceptance sampling for modules F and F1 of the European Measuring Instruments Directive

ABSTRACT

Acceptance sampling plans offered by ISO 2859-1 are far from optimal under the conditions for statistical verification in modules F and F1 as prescribed by Annex II of the Measuring Instruments Directive (MID) 2014/32/EU, resulting in sample sizes that are larger than necessary. An optimised single-sampling scheme is derived, both for large lots using the binomial distribution and for finite-sized lots using the exact hypergeometric distribution, resulting in smaller sample sizes that are economically more efficient while offering the full statistical protection required by the MID.     

论市场交换的供给与需求、成本与收入双重属性(上)

本文试图以一种崭新的非均衡的供给与需求、成本与收入双重属性的市场交换概念,重新阐释市场交换问题。两个人在竞争市场上相互交换的两种不同商品,既是自己的供给商品,即自己生产、拥有、卖出的商品,又是对方的需求商品,即对方用供给商品买回的满足自己需要的商品,两个交换商品具有供给与需求双重属性,这种属性说明用什么交换什么;供给商品生产和交换消耗的费用称谓供给成本,简称成本,用成本买回的需求商品称谓需求收入,简称收入,两个成本交换后变成了两个收入,成本与收入也有双重属性,这种属性说明两种交换商品用多少成本换回多少收入。市场交换就是用供给交换需求,用成本交换收入,追逐收入大于成本的利润,避免收入小于成本的亏损,这就是市场交换机制。     

21世纪再谈编辑主体意识的重建与实现

发挥主体意识在编辑工作中的能动性是提高出版物质量的关键。现代编辑主体意识应包括信息意识、精品意识、市场竞争等。只有充分发挥编辑的主体意识和主导作用，才能够实现出版物的基本属性和社会价值。     

CUSUM Control Charts for Multivariate Poisson Distribution

A cumulative sum control chart for multivariate Poisson distribution (MP-CUSUM) is proposed. The MP-CUSUM chart is constructed based on log-likelihood ratios with in-control parameters, Θ₀, and shifts to be detected quickly, Θ₁. The average run length (ARL) values are obtained using a Markov Chain-based method. Numerical experiments show that the MP-CUSUM chart is effective in detecting parameter shifts in terms of ARL. The MP-CUSUM chart with smaller Θ₁ is more sensitive than that with greater Θ₁ to smaller shifts, but more insensitive to greater shifts. A comparison shows that the proposed MP-CUSUM chart outperforms an existing MP chart.     

Intercandidate agenda-setting in presidential elections: Issue and attribute agendas in the 2004 campaign

This study examined the role of political public relations in the process of intercandidate agenda-setting. Specifically, a content analysis of news releases, political speeches, and issue platform statements was conducted to assess the salience of issues and attributes in the 2004 presidential election from the Bush, Kerry, and Nader campaigns. While modest evidence for intercandidate agenda-setting associations regarding issue salience was obtained, more robust support was detected for attribute salience relationships. In light of these findings, the theoretical and practical implications for political public relations are discussed.     

从中学与大学的课程衔接看主体德育的若干属性

以人为本是构建和谐社会的根本要义。教育应当以人为本,以人为出发点,满足人自身生存和发展的需要,促进入的自由、全面发展。而人的问题则是主体德育的中心问题。针对当前学校德育实施过程中教育、管理、实践等环节存在的问题,反思德育的若干属性,并从人类学、哲学及德育实践方面论证了主体德育的现代性。     

Discrete adaptive design in attribute life testing

Properties of a discrete adaptive design in attribute life testing situation are studied. It is shown that the design is strongly consistent and asymptotically normal. Some examples are discussed to show that the design could be used in a wide range of ields, Finally, we give some simulation results to compare the discrete adaptive desigin with some continuous optimal designs.     

An exploration of Iranian communication to multiple target audiences

State-controlled media use similar message techniques to target specific publics that counterparts in democratic societies use. We explore talking points (attributes) and themes (frames) through content analysis in state-produced propaganda directed at two different audiences. Domestic and internationally targeted propaganda (N = 1491) from Iran regarding the issue of regional security was reviewed. Results indicated Iran emphasized different attributes and frames based on audiences. Themes about enemy correlated, and relationships between officials and themes were explored.     

南通蓝印花布的传承、保护和发展及其文化属性

通过研究南通蓝印花布工艺的传承、保护和发展,找出影响其衰落的原因,针对问题,提出南通传统蓝印花布的保护和弘扬策略。通过分析南通蓝印花布的文化属性,得出其基本核心价值之所在,并明确其所具有的两个文化属性：＂非物质文化遗产＂属性和＂传统文化生态＂属性,指出弘扬创新南通蓝印花布的关键是设计创新。     

行业协会的组织辨识及属性研究

近年来,随着中国政治经济体制改革的不断深入,行业协会得到了迅速地发展,其日渐突出的作用,引起了学者们的普遍关注,但相对于其快速发展,其理论研究则显得较为薄弱.清晰界定行业协会的组织概念及属性是进一步深入研究的前提.文章通过行业协会与其他第三域组织的辩识,分析了行业协会的属性,并最终对行业协会进行概念定义.