二战后缅甸华侨"双重国籍"问题研究

二战后,东南亚华侨"双重国籍"问题与历经反殖独立斗争而急剧释放出的东南亚民族主义不断冲激和碰撞.相比之下,缅甸华侨的双重国籍问题却比较顺利得到解决.其原因主要为20世纪50年代中缅关系的亲善;缅人对华侨"双重国籍"主要构成者中缅混血、二代以上侨生的接纳和认同;中国政府解决该问题的诚意和决心等.     

殖民地时期缅甸的印度齐智人社会研究

殖民地时期在缅从事高利贷业的印度齐智人内部成员关系平等、利益格局均衡,职业模式与生活方式,价值观念与社会心理比较一致,群体的自我管控与协作机制完善,压力承载能力较强,因此其社会能够保持良好运作状态。但是,高利贷作为齐智人寄生于殖民地资本主义经济下特有的盘剥方式,在缅甸独立后迅猛发展的国有化运动中失去了赖以生存的土壤,作为外来群体的齐智人未能顺应缅甸的历史发展而实现社会角色的转型,陷入了与当地族群的严重对抗,最终被迫退出了缅甸的历史舞台。     

Burmese Indians in contemporary Burma: heritage,influence, and perceptions since 1988

This article seeks to explore the current role, significance and influence of Burmese Indian minorities in post-1988 Burma as well as the perceptions the Burmese indigenous society and elite have developed on them since the colonial era. British Burma (1826–1948) witnessed a massive immigration of Indian communities that disproportionately dominated Burma's colonial enterprise. A strong resentment thus arose among the Burman Buddhist majority, illustrated by the rise of a popular ‘indophobia’ phenomenon. Paroxysmal expressions of the colonial original trauma were observed through recurrent pre-independence anti-Indian riots as well as a specific and enduring linguistic patronizing classification of the ‘Kalas’ by the Burmese language. Nationalistic administrative laws, enacted by the Burmese post-independence parliamentarian and military governments, furthered the downgrading and discrimination of Burmese Indians who remain however a visible minority today, with a manifest economic weight and a strong socio-cultural presence throughout Burma. In this paper, it will, however, be argued that after years of ‘Burmanization’ processes, Burmese old-age ‘indophobic’ sentiments have turned towards more ‘islamophobic’ tendencies, now explicitly targeting the Muslim communities of Indian origin, but that it remains difficult to evaluate their impact on Burma's current policymaking.     

《琉璃宫史》中的佛舍利

主要依据缅甸<琉璃宫史>,参照南传<大般涅槃经>以及北传经典,对佛陀舍利的来龙去脉以及佛舍利在不同文献中的记载数量进行考察,并对缅甸国王阿奴律陀迎请妙香国和斯里兰卡佛牙的事迹进行了梳理和探讨.     

论缅甸民间故事与我国傣族民间故事审美倾向的一致性

缅甸与我国边境傣族地区的居民在历史及现实中有过长期杂居或跨境而居的情况.其中缅甸的掸族与傣族皆属同族.本文在对缅甸民间故事与我国傣族民间故事的分析中,发现两地民间故事中存在着一些共同的文学母题,尤以智慧母题、傻儿母题、善良母题、狡诈母题为代表.两地民间故事文学母题的相似性,不仅说明缅甸与我国傣族文化传统价值的共通性,而且表明缅甸民间故事与我国傣族民间故事审美倾向的一致性.这就是辩证美、幻想美、循环往复的形式美.     

Reinvigorating resilience: violence against women,land rights,and the women's peace movement in Myanmar

In Myanmar, movements for gender justice strive to foster personal and collective security, vibrant livelihoods, and political engagement during a period of rapid and uncertain transition. This article draws from the experience of the Gender Equality Network (GEN), a coalition of over 100 organisations in Myanmar. It examines three cases in which GEN sought to document existing forms of resilience and expand these mechanisms through national-level advocacy. The first describes current attempts to publicise, and eventually eliminate, violence against women (VAW). VAW is a fundamental threat to personal safety, but also to the principle of societal accountability – that is, the extent to which society upholds the interests and rights of women and girls. The second focuses on women's (lack of) access to natural resources and economic decision-making, drawing on gender-focused input into the National Land Use Policy. Finally, we examine the impacts of conflict on women's resilience, and women's increasing participation in the peace process. In all three cases, effective mobilisation and networking not only increased female political voice, but also enabled creation of a more resilient democracy by modelling effective policy, research, advocacy, and communication strategies.     

试析中英美首次缅甸会战失败的原因

缅甸会战是二战期间中英美首次在亚太地区的联合作战 ,也是中国军队首次境外作战。对于盟军首次缅甸会战失败的原因 ,作者从反法西斯战争的全局出发 ,宏观与微观相结合进行研究认为 :英美苏先欧后亚世界战略成为盟国首次缅甸会战失败的决定性因素 ,中英两国战略目标的差异是此次会战失败的主要原因 ,三国协同作战的指挥失误是会战失败的重要原因     

十九世纪中叶缅甸曼同王的改革评介

作者对19世纪中叶缅甸曼同王改革的历史背景、改革内容进行了评介和探讨。     

预测缅甸政治与军事冲突对中国带来综合风险的模型建构研究

缅甸政治与军事冲突所带来的潜在风险,极有可能对我国多方面造成深远而巨大的影响。缅甸危机蕴藏着政治、经济、文化、军事以及人口等各类不确定因素,同时又受到难以确定的各类内外环境影响,对其危机的风险预测及研判充满困难。因此,要在不确定性的信息条件下去识别、预测和评价缅甸危机对我国带来的风险,须经过一系列审慎的科学评估。本文基于人工智能思想,充分运用数据挖掘技术,采用XGBoost与马尔科夫链等算法,力求超越经典范式的因果推断、相关性分析、机制解释以及依赖回归模型的传统量化预测手段,为缅甸危机可能带给我国的影响构建了一种可供科学预测和评估的工具,也做出了平衡经验研究与人工智能的学术尝试。