Economics,psychotherapy and politics

The paper explores the application of ideas derived from psychotherapy to questions of economic and social policy. It is argued that disputes concerning human nature underlie many debates on economic theory. Class is reviewed from internal and emotional perspectives. Psychological obstacles to the achievement of economic inequality are explored and ways of overcoming them critically discussed. Particular attention is paid to the operation of economic sadism in the behaviour of individuals and societies. A range of possible gender differences in relation to money is reviewed. Inherited wealth is explored from the perspective of ‘therapy thinking’. The paper proposes that we reconsider what is deemed to be realistic and what is deemed to be (hopelessly) idealistic in thinking about economics. The paper concludes by proposing a deeper discussion of the problematic of sacrifice in connection with sustainable economics.     

荣格文艺思想初探

荣格突破了弗洛依德心理学上的"无意识"理论和文艺思想上性意识的局限,形成了自己独特的文艺批评理论,对文艺理论产生了重大影响,但其源于"集体无意识"的文艺思想从意识决定意识的哲学观念出发,存在着唯心主义创作论的缺陷.     

从原型角度看《远大前程》中的郝维仙小姐

瑞士著名心理学家荣格的原型理论有四个重要方面：人格面具（persona）、阴影（shadow）、阿妮玛（anima）和阿妮姆斯（animus）、自性（self）。从以上四个方面来挖掘和分析《远大前程》中的郝维仙这一悲剧女性形象具有重要的意义，她的悲剧有着其自身的人格面具、阴影、阿妮玛和阿妮姆斯、自性等心理因素。     

孟子的战争观

孟子坚决反对诸侯之间攻城略地的战争。孟子的战争理论是一种努力向孔子"大同"理想不断进发的政治理论。孟子最根本的措施是要把战争的可能性消除在未萌之际。只有从根本上消除社会的不公正、不公平、不诚信、不和谐,战争的根源才能真正消除。     

公法哲学的两种进路——卡尔·施米特《宪法学说》评析

《宪法学说》是施米特最为重要的公法哲学著作之一,其理路在于,紧急状态下的专政体现了国家的本质特征,而实定的宪法则是政治统一体的总体决断;由宪法律确立的议会民主不能超越政治决断本身,遇有这种危险发生,应当通过宪法律中的专政条款加以制止。相反,另一种公法哲学即自由主义进路则否定国家的自在性,认为国家的正当性只能从个人权利中推演出来,国家不能超越授权侵犯国民。尽管这两种公法哲学都有逻辑上的缺陷,但在不同国家、不同历史环境下实施的效果却不相同。选择适合本国土壤的公法模式并在实施过程中尽力弥补它的缺陷,才是公法哲学发展的正当路径。     

德国历史学派与!" 世纪经济学方法论之争的启示

在资本、商品与信息在世界范围内流通的全球化时代,一个随之而来的问题是,来自不同社会与不同文化传统的人们应当以什么样的方式面对这个时代,并且在保持差异的前提下和谐相处。之所以出现这个问题,是因为全球化时代的技术进步与创新改变了物质生活的样貌。但是,“大量传送而无社会中介”的信息未曾将第三世界贫民窟的居民的行为变得像好莱坞电影中的男女主角一样,却使他们感到陌生、吸引、迷惑与无助。实际上,这大概是所有人的困境。在四处流传的信息中包含着如此多样的行为方式,以致于人们只好转过身去,在“某种文化遗产、某种语言、某种…     

有神论的政治宪法学——对施米特的解读之一

一、引言:若干有意的交待施米特(Carl Schmitt)是二十世纪最有影响力的政治和法律理论家之一，这一点正被广泛接受。他在《宪法理论》(Verfassungslehre)一书中所建构的理论体系，甚至被认为是20世纪世界上“唯一的体系性宪法理论”。②然而，众所周知，由于他在二战期间和纳粹     

钗黛实为同根生——从原型批评理论看“钗黛一体”

在《红楼梦》的显性表达中,林黛玉和薛宝钗素来代表两种迥异的处世哲学和人生价值观,而若从荣格的原型批评理论入手,以分析人格面具为出发点,从性格、才能、命运的差异进行逆向探究,追溯人物性理的终极意义和心理积淀的艺术呈示,便能将其人格面具发展的原因和过程理出清晰脉络,最后论证出虽然钗黛看似二人,但是实为一体,也从侧面说明研究脂批对于探寻曹雪芹创作匠心的重要意义。     

Repeated Reinterpretation of Civil Society: On the Intellectual Context of Niklas Luhmann's Sociological Theory

This article explains the intellectual context of Niklas Luhmann's sociological theory. Although Luhmann's theory is well known for its highly abstract features, this does not mean that the theory results from his references to the latest general systems theory, which has been the primary focus of previous literature. That said, no social theory is produced in a vacuum. Even if a theorist attempts to construct a general sociological theory to explain every social phenomenon, that theory is necessarily influenced by the theorist's prejudices. Therefore, social theory must be contextualized both to estimate its biases and to limit its scope. This study shows that Luhmann's systems theory is constructed through a struggle with the issues of his day. First, it notes that the question of how to conceptualize modern civil society was widely shared by German intellectuals from the late 1950s to the 1970s and that the question created a certain discourse field. Second, Luhmann's theoretical conception is contextualized in that field of discourse, and the central role of both the concept of functional differentiation and the concern with border maintenance in his theory-building is explained in comparison with the work of contemporary intellectuals. To deepen our analysis, this article reconstructs Schmitt's interpretation and criticism of civil liberalism and describes Luhmann's struggle with it. Finally, by analyzing the Gesellschaftswissenschaften of Robert von Mohl, one of the founders of civil liberalism, this article argues that Luhmann's sociology can be characterized as an attempt to rehabilitate civil liberalism.     

非线性Granger因果检验方法的检验功效及有限样本性质的模拟分析

为了克服传统Granger因果检验方法因忽略经济变量的非线性特征而导致结论出现显著偏差的局限性,非线性Granger因果检验方法在近年来正逐步成为经济学研究领域的重要分析工具。然而,迄今为止,学术界仍较少对非线性Granger因果检验方法在不同非线性模型中的有限样本性质展开系统性的比较与分析,因此,本文通过数据生成过程（DGP）,结合Monte Carlo模拟对Diks和Panchenko（2006）等主流的非线性Granger因果检验方法的检验功效、过度拒绝等问题展开比较研究,并对共同滞后阶数、带宽参数的不同设置可能引发结论敏感性变化进行深入分析,在此基础上我们从动态非线性滚动分析的角度对其有限样本性质展开进一步的讨论,并提出对未来非线性应用研究具有实际指导价值的若干建议。