排序方式: 共有23条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Diagnostics for dependence within time series extremes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anthony W. Ledford Jonathan A. Tawn 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology》2003,65(2):521-543
Summary. The analysis of extreme values within a stationary time series entails various assumptions concerning its long- and short-range dependence. We present a range of new diagnostic tools for assessing whether these assumptions are appropriate and for identifying structure within extreme events. These tools are based on tail characteristics of joint survivor functions but can be implemented by using existing estimation methods for extremes of univariate independent and identically distributed variables. Our diagnostic aids are illustrated through theoretical examples, simulation studies and by application to rainfall and exchange rate data. On the basis of these diagnostics we can explain characteristics that are found in the observed extreme events of these series and also gain insight into the properties of events that are more extreme than those observed. 相似文献
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Smoothed Gehan rank estimation methods are widely used in accelerated failure time (AFT) models with/without clusters. However, most methods are sensitive to outliers in the covariates. In order to solve this problem, we propose robust approaches based on the smoothed Gehan rank estimation methods for the AFT model, allowing for clusters by employing two different weight functions. Simulation studies show that the proposed methods outperform existing smoothed rank estimation methods regarding their biases and standard deviations when there are outliers in the covariates. The proposed methods are also applied to a real dataset from the “Major cardiovascular interventions” study. 相似文献
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产业集群持续竞争优势的动态能力分析视角 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
霍春辉 《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,34(5):121-127
传统理论对于产业集群持续竞争优势的研究多是基于稳定或渐变的环境来分析的,因而在动态复杂环境下很难适用。动态能力理论是战略管理领域研究的一个前沿理论,它为我们解释动态复杂环境下的产业集群持续竞争优势问题提出了一个新的分析视角。 相似文献
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Simon C. Barry & A. H. Welsh 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology》2001,63(1):23-31
We consider the method of distance sampling described by Buckland, Anderson, Burnham and Laake in 1993. We explore the properties of the methodology in simple cases chosen to allow direct and accessible comparisons of distance sampling in the design- and model-based frameworks. In particular, we obtain expressions for the bias and variance of the distance sampling estimator of object density and for the expected value of the recommended analytic variance estimator within each framework. These results enable us to clarify aspects of the performance of the methodology which may be of interest to users and potential users of distance sampling. 相似文献
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陈柳钦 《华北水利水电学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,23(4):34-37
产业集群研究的一个主要课题是产业集群和技术创新的关系。通过对产业集群技术创新的缄默知识论和创新环境论进行阐述,指出缄默知识是产业集群更重要的知识资源,是产业集群技术创新成功的一个不可或缺的变量;环境是创新赖以进行的一个重要意境,为产业集群形成社会支持系统提供了条件,创新过程的结果就会形成产业集群。 相似文献
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崔金明 《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2013,(4)
考察谐声关系可得出《说文》谐声字具有不同的历史层级关系;日母和明母的谐声关系不能作为复辅音的证据。从谐声的系统性来说,拟清鼻流音的证据还不充分。 相似文献
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Randomly generated points in Rd are connected to their nearest neighbours (Euclidean distance). The resulting connected clusters of points are studied. This paper examines questions related to the collection of clusters formed and to the internal structure of a cluster. In particular, the one-dimensional structure is examined in detail. 相似文献
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This paper uses the cluster concept to explain the key factors of the development of wineries in Canada. First, we describe the salient features of the Canadian wine industry. Then we investigate the key factors of the emergence of the wine clusters in three different regions and discuss the structural and institutional problems hampering the development of the wine industry. Finally, differences across wine regions are discussed and assessed in relation to the cluster concept. 相似文献
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产业集群学习行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
潘向东 《华北水利水电学院学报(社会科学版)》2009,25(4):39-41
学习是集群持续发展的动力源泉。以集群学习为研究对象,首先界定了集群学习的涵义,提出了集群的网络学习范式,然后在此基础上从文化基础、稳定性、知识传播方式以及系统学习等几个方面对集群学习行为进行了分析和研究。 相似文献