南宋理学家对王安石新学的批判

南宋理学家对 王安石新学的批判，主要表现在二方面：一是斥新学为异端邪说，藉以标榜理学为继孔孟绝 学的正统，二是把新学作为变乱祖宗法度而致北宋亡国的理论根源，予以无情打击。陆九渊 对王安石个人的政治操守和治国理想给以赞誉，但对王安石新学亦持批评态度。理学家批 判新学对南宋社会发展造成了不良影响，这就是在“法祖”的旗帜下，使南宋社会上上下下 因循守旧、政治上保守主义日益弥漫，并且直接影响了元明清对王安石新学及新法的评价。     

Male Adolescents: Sexual Victimization and Subsequent Sexual Abuse

Veneziano, Veneziano and LeGrand (2000) found support for the victim to victimizer hypothesis of sexual aggression with 74 sexually abusive youth. This project, a further step in examining this theory (Burton, 2000, Burton, Miller, & Shill, 2002) builds on their ideas with data from 179 adolescent sexual abusers, and supports their findings. In an examination of relationships, gender, modus operandi, and acts, the sexually abused youth were likely to repeat what was done to them. This project also offers a further analysis of how victimization accounts for a significant portion of the variance in perpetration by these youth. Implications for research and practice are offered.     

The Effects of Spousal Health on the Decision to Smoke: Evidence on Consumption Externalities, Altruism and Learning Within the Household

Married individuals are healthier than single individuals though the reasons are not well understood. Individuals with spouses/or partners are less likely to smoke. We explore the relationship between health and marital status by analyzing three potential channels through which marriage affects smoking, i.e., consumption externalities (one spouse's smoking affects the other spouse's welfare), altruism (one spouse reduces smoking in response to the other spouse's bad health), and learning about risks of smoking from the health experience of one's spouse. We find spousal health does not affect smoking due to altruism or learning within the household but do find evidence for consumption externalities.     

学习智障对我国企业竞争力弱化之影响

本文从系统的观点出发 ,运用反馈机制原理 ,对企业竞争优势弱化现象进行了较为系统、深入的分析 ,提出学习智障对企业竞争力的雪崩效应模型和组织学习力的滚雪球效应模型 ,以探索强化企业竞争优势的途径     

Risk,trust and knowledge networks in farmers’ learning

This study reports on New Zealand dairy farmers’ access to and use of information as mediated through conditions of risk and trust within the context of their interpersonal social networks. We located participants’ reports of their information use within their perceived environments of trust and risk, following Giddens's [1990. The consequences of modernity. Polity Press, Stanford, CA] typology of trust and risk in pre-modernity and modernity. The research participants were constant users of interpersonal and print information from numerous sources, and monitored their incoming data in the light of strategic needs, reflecting their roles as both farming practitioners and business owners. Socio-spatial knowledge networks (SSKNs) combine individuals’ explanatory cognitive models of information acquisition and use with a micro-geographical analysis of their interpersonal networks. The participants showed characteristics of pre-modern, modern and even post-modern society in respect of their use of complex interactional forms, as well as a blending of individualistic and communitarian practices and concerns in their professional and personal lives.     

以信息加工观点看待学习策略

学习策略是学习心理学研究的热点之一,许多学者对学习策略有不同的定义。信息加工的学习理论已成为研究学习心理学的主流。作者通过对学习策略的定义、认知策略的含义、元认知的内涵以及三者之间的关系的论述,试图以学习的信息加工观点来探讨学习策略的实质。     

《汉学师承记》的学术史价值

清代乾嘉时期学术考证名家辈出,成果丰硕,治学方法迥异于前代。江藩《汉学师承记》的著成,客观上正符合对此进行适时总结之需要。本书第一次将乾嘉考证学作为学术史的重要的发展作了总结性的考察,梳理出其演进的脉络,评价其意义,此一总结性研究从整个清代而言未有出其右者。此书又一成功之处,是不停留在论述学者的生平行事和著述的主要内容等项,并且着力摹写他们的治学特色和精神风貌。     

西方三大流派国际合作思想比较分析

现实主义、自由主义和建构主义国际关系理论学派从其不同的视角对国际合作问题进行了诠释。现实主义学派认为冲突是国际政治的本质,只有在权力均衡过程中和霸权存在的前提下,国际合作才有可能发生;自由主义学派接纳了现实主义的前提假定,但这一学派却认为通过制度协调可以有效的缓解无政府状态带来的不信任,促进国际合作的发生;建构主义者颠覆了无政府状态是先验给定的假定前提,认为国际合作是由国际社会建构而成的,国际合作的发生取决于行为主体之间的彼此认同和共有知识的多少。比较西方主流学派的国际合作思想对我国参与国际合作,积极融入国际社会有巨大的启示意义。     

论语篇的隐性连贯

连贯是语篇语言学研究的重要内容,它可分为由衔接手段支持的显性连贯和由非语言因素支持的隐性连贯。隐性连贯与不连贯的区别在于前者在语篇内存在统一的语域而后者没有。隐性连贯的存在有其社会和认知的基础,它有三个特点：它是隐性的,外指的和认知的。     

启发式认知下的会计信息价值相关性研究

通过借鉴行为经济学对投资者启发式认知方式研究的发展,本文发现,目前的会计研究基本忽视了会计信息的价值相关性与投资者在短时间内的决策特征有着密切的联系,我国的一些研究成果认为上市公司的信息披露都存在"好消息早、坏消息晚"的现象,并且提出以报表发布时间的早晚采衡量及时性的观点.对此,本文结合我国特殊的制度背景,探讨了在新信息即将发布前的短时间窗口中市场反应的具体诱因,发现投资者的心态和认知过程对会计信息的价值相关性影响较大,而报表发布时间并不构成会计信息价值相关性的影响因素,我国当前制度仍存在着不利于投资者保护的潜在风险.