“Either Side of Delphy Bridge”: A deep mapping project evoking and engaging the lives of older adults in rural North Cornwall

This article reports on work to date by an arts practice-led research team exploring older adults’ conceptions of, and connectivity with, the physical, social and cultural landscapes in which they locate themselves. The team is based at the Department of Art and Design, University of the West of England (UWE) and has conducted fieldwork, interviews and small-scale interactions in an area of rural North Cornwall with a view to “deep mapping” older adults’ “lived landscapes” using a variety of practical methods derived from creative arts practices, critical reflection on deep mapping, ethnographic approaches, and referencing a range of theoretical positions. The project forms part of a work package within “Grey and Pleasant Land? An interdisciplinary exploration of the connectivity of older people in rural civic society” (abbreviated below as GaPL), funded by the UK Cross-Research Council ‘New Dynamics of Ageing’ Programme. In what follows we will describe and critically discuss the fieldwork undertaken and the various ways in which the performative interactions and the creative multimedia evocations that draw on the team’s interactions with older people might extend the growing dialogue between deep mapping, visual and other innovative ethnographies, and critical gerontology.     

The Conversational Model and Child and Family Counselling: Treating Chronic Complex Trauma in a Systemic Framework

Child and Family Counselling Teams in NSW Community Health Services are expected to provide therapeutic services to children who have experienced complex trauma. However, parental trauma is often overlooked or referred elsewhere. A systemic perspective informed by attachment theory and trauma theory provides the basis for addressing parental trauma in Child and Family Counselling Teams, thereby improving parenting. The Conversational Model is an evidence‐based intervention for chronic complex trauma. The foundations of the Conversational Model and its brief component, Short Term Intensive Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, are outlined and a case study is given to illustrate the usefulness of the intervention in Child and Family Counselling. Highlighted is the importance of addressing systemic trauma through parenting to improve attachment quality, family relationships, and children's function.     

会话幽默的心理机制和认知基础

本文首先分析了会话幽默中降格和升格两种心理预设机制 ,进而从语言变异的角度举例说明了其最为常见的语言表现形式 ,最后从范畴化和概念化的角度分析了会话幽默的认知基础     

电话交谈中的他人发起修正现象探析

以会话分析的方法,对日常电话交谈中出现频率较高的他人发起修正现象进行了分析研究,总结了电话交谈中他人发起修正的原因、序列结构、发起策略及修正的途径。认为尽管电话交谈语料繁复、随意,但还是有规律可循的,只要参与交际的双方能把握其特点和规律,就能有效避免交际中问题源的产生,或一旦出现需修正的问题源就能及时予以修正,以保障交际的顺畅进行。     

Organizational contingencies,organizational blogs and public relations practitioner stance toward publics

Public relations practitioners in this study who perceived social media (e.g., blogs) to be a normal part of their organization's day-to-day communication were less likely to choose an accommodating stance toward a key public than practitioners in “low-tech” conditions. Forty-three practitioners with a mean of 14.5 years professional experience participated in a 2 × 2 (contingencies for dialogue × technological orientation of organization) experiment. The data reveal a disconnect between the potential relational benefits of social media and the stance public relations practitioners in this study chose when social media were introduced as a regular part of their working environment.     

外显义的发展及不可取消性考察

外显义是后格莱斯语用学理论发展的产物,体现了由语义和语用划分的争论向语用发展的趋势。可取消性是格莱斯提出用来判定会话含义的经典标准,部分学者认为它也可用来检验外显义。从意图的角度考察外显义发现,外显义是语言意义和语境意义组合而成的作为说话者意图表达的一个载体,因而可消除的只是听话者对说话者的意图进行推断的可能意图;而说话者的意图是不可取消的,因此蕴含明确意图的外显义是不能被取消的。     

浅谈运用Grice"会话含义"理论提高听力理解能力

美国著名语言学家格莱斯(Grice)从语用学角度提出了会话的合作原则及其四条准则,同时对“会话含义”进行了具体的分析和阐述,他的理论是对传统语用学的又一次重大突破,对语言教学产生了深刻的影响。在听力教学中引入会话含义这一观念,可使学生更准确、更深刻地理解说话者的真实意图,有助于提高学生的听力水平。     

合作原则和礼貌原则在商务函电中的具体运用

日常交际中人们遵循一定的会话原则,从而使交流得以顺利进行,但有时为了表达特定的含义,交谈双方又会违反会话原则。本文利用合作原则和礼貌原则分析这两项原则在商务函电中的具体运用情况,产生了特殊的会话隐含,传递了特定的商务信息。     

从Grice会话含义理论视角试析《傲慢与偏见》人物性格

运用Grice会话含义理论,以《傲慢与偏见》中班纳特夫妇的对话对于合作原则的遵循与违反为切入点进行分析,可以对两人截然不同的性格特征有更为全面和准确的理解,从而为语用学理论在文学文本分析中的运用提供一个实例的参照。     

语音与含意

本文讨论语言单位的语音形式与会话含意的关系 ,主要从两个方面进行论述 ,即 :语音中的谐音现象和超音段现象与含意的关系