现代市场经济是信用经济

信用是经济发展的基石 ,为促进我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展 ,必须认清和健全我国的信用体系。     

从经济学视角谈科学育才之路

在现阶段高校毕业生面临着社会对他们的有效需求不足的问题,从而必须面对社会对高素质人才的需求同高校毕业生供给相对过剩这一结构性供需矛盾。本文从经济学角度分析产生这种矛盾的原因,进而提出只要高校学生工作措施得当,政策有针对性,就有可能缓解上述供需矛盾。     

The econometrics of female labor supply and children

This is a survey of applied econometric research on the effects of children on female labor supply. Reasons for interest in the topic, and a basic model and terminology, are reviewed. Concerns are raised about the possible endogeneity of child status variables, and about the instrumental variables approach for dealing with this problem. Alternative ways of conceptualizing and estimating child status effects are considered, together with selected empirical evidence. Relevant developments from the household demand literature are summarized. Basic issues of model choice are also discussed.     

網絡組織成員合作的穩定性模型分析

本文應用博弈論建立了一個網絡組織成員合作的穩定性模型,通過模型分析作者提出網絡組織的穩定性依賴於多種因素,其中,信任機制、懲罰機制是網絡組織穩定的基本因素。本文通過對中國網絡組織的一般性分析,指出特殊主義文化背景下的中國網絡組織的信任機制和懲罰機制更多的來源於非正式制度,而非正式制度作用的空間局限性,是導致中國區際網絡組織穩定性差的重要原因,本文最後提出了中國網絡組織穩定性提升的建議。     

建立竞争机制是推进我国高等教育发展的必由之路

随着市场经济的发展 ,在高等学校办学上建立一定的竞争机制是必然的。本文认为 ,要在高校建立竞争机制 ,就必须全面推行弹性学分制度 ,推行高等教育评估制度 ,推行教师教学工作考核制度及奖励制度 ,建立以课程为中心的新的管理制度     

突出创新思维培养 强化综合素质教育——艺术设计教育教学改革探讨

本文分析了当前艺术设计教育普遍存在的问题,强调艺术设计教学的特殊性,提出了艺术设计人才培养的新思路、新办法。     

企业经营管理预警：主成分分析在logistic回归方法中的应用

logistic回归分析是度量企业信用风险的一种主流方法,它的假设比较符合经济现实和金融数据分布的特点。但是考虑到现阶段我国上市公司的信用数据具有的高维性和高相关性等特点对logistic分析产生的负面影响,本文在logistic分析中引入了能够有效降维和消除logistic方程共线性等问题的主成分分析,并对我国沪深两市上市公司的经营失败进行了实证研究,结果表明结合主成分分析法的logistic回归分析在模型解释和预测准确率等力面均优于简单的logistic分析。     

What types of occupations are women entering? : Determinants of changes in female representation: 1970–2000

Although a consistent body of research has demonstrated that occupational segregation is highly consequential for women's economic standing, we know little about the processes that contribute to changes in levels of sex segregation. In this study, we examine those factors that contribute to changes in the percent of women in detailed occupational categories in the United States. Since we are most concerned with the economic consequences of this type of segregation, we analyze a group of high-paying, male-dominated occupations that, if better integrated, would contribute most to earnings equality. We find that occupations to which relatively high percentages of women aspired and occupations that are growing have been experiencing above-average increases in the percentage of women, while occupations characterized by male-stereotyped task profiles have been witnessing below-average increases. Additionally, our results suggest the presence of a ceiling effect: it is easier for women to break into male-dominated occupations initially than to sustain growth. Our analysis suggests that both supply and demand-side explanations provide insight into the processes contributing to increases in the occupations that we examine, although it can be very difficult to distinguish between supply and demand-side elements; indeed they may occur simultaneously.     

论20世纪30年代中期的中德"易货贸易"

20世纪30年代中期的纳粹德国与中国国民政府的"易货贸易"经历了从形成到兴盛的过程。德国商人克莱因与1936年的《信用借款合同》分别是这一历史进程中的关键性人物和标志性事件。此外,中德两国各自的内政及外交因素也是影响上述贸易进程、推动"易货贸易"兴盛的重要原因。     

民族贫困地区农信社推行农户小额信贷的实证分析

民族贫困地区大力推广以农村信用社为主体,以农户小额信贷为手段的扶贫资金的投入方式对于提高当地农民收入和优化当地农业产业结构意义重大。本文通过实地调研,总结了武陵山区恩施土家族苗族自治州农村信用社开展农户小额信贷的基本做法和成效,指出了目前存在的主要问题并对其原因进行了分析,然后在此基础上对民族贫困地区农信社进一步发展农户小额信贷提出了一些对策建议。