一种基于DCT的扩频音频数字水印技术

首先将二值水印图像经过降维操作转化为一维序列,再将一维序列与m序列做扩频调制,最后对音频信号进行分段离散余弦变换,把经过调制的水印信号经过量化处理过程嵌入到离散余弦变换后的系数中;提取水印时对含水印信号的音频信号也进行分段离散余弦变换,然后利用原始音频信号提取水印.实验证明了该技术的鲁棒性和不可感知性.     

The Public Perception of Female and Male Violence in Marital Relationships

Most studies dealing with intimate partner violence (IPV) investigate situations where the man is the aggressor. The present study examines the participants’ social perception of IPV and the connection between social perception and the severity of the violent act and its justification when carried out by men against women and vice versa. The research is based on a structured, self-reported anonymous questionnaire answered by 240 participants. The questionnaire examined demographic variables, attitudes toward IPV, the severity of the violent act, and its justification. Findings indicate that violent behavior of women is perceived as more justified than that of men and that men’s violent behavior is perceived as more severe by women than by men, but women’s violent behavior is perceived to be equally severe by men and women. The study raises awareness of the lack of gender boundaries in violence and of gender discrimination against males.     

针对影像处理的快速二维离散余弦转换算法(英文)

由于离散余弦转换在影像处理领域之重要性与日俱增,且消耗许多处理器运算时间,所以众多快速二维离散余弦转换算法不断被发表。该文提出一个应用于JPEG及MPEG图像处理的快速二维8×8离散余弦转换算法,该算法主要运用基本的累加及移位运算,快速评估8×8影像区块的复杂程度,可调整离散余弦转换参数的计算数量。该算法只需花费少量硬件成本,如比较器、加法器、移位器,便可有效降低离散余弦转换运算时间,且在模拟结果显示所提出的算法与传统及整数离散余弦转换相比,可达到较快的运算速度,且在量化系数较大的情况下,可得到更好效果。     

基于二维DCT的LS信道估计

把二维DCT变换引入传统的LS信道估计算法,提出了一种基于DCT2/IDCT2的OFDM系统信道估计方法.通过对具有瑞利衰落信道的典型OFDM系统仿真,该算法性能比传统的LS算法有明显提高,尤其在低信噪比时该方法对系统性能提升更为突出,并研究了该算法性能受插值方法和多普勒频移的影响.