赫德与戈登

赫德与戈登都是英国人,在太平天国时期,他们之间,合作得相当好。在中俄伊犁交涉时期,他们之间产生了矛盾,后来,又和好如初。他们的关系好坏,都与中国近代外交息息相关,很值得研究。     

电子轨道自旋角动量耦合的克莱布希-高登系数的计算

对于角动量耦合的克莱布希-高登系数，因为计算非常复杂，量子力学教材上一般不作计算，而由查表确定．以轨道自旋耦合为例，计算了它的克莱布希-高登系数．     

Robustness of Optimal Investment Decisions in Mixed Insurance/Investment Cyber Risk Management

An integrated risk management strategy, combining insurance and security investments, where the latter contribute to reduce the insurance premium, is investigated to assess whether it can lead to reduced overall security expenses. The optimal investment for this mixed strategy is derived under three insurance policies, covering, respectively, all the losses (total coverage), just those below the limit of maximum liability (partial coverage), and those above a threshold but below the maximum liability (partial coverage with deductibles). Under certain conditions (e.g., low potential loss, or either very low or very high vulnerability), the mixed strategy reverts however to insurance alone, because investments do not provide an additional benefit. When the mixed strategy is the best choice, the dominant component in the overall security expenses is the insurance premium in most cases. Optimal investment decisions require an accurate estimate of the vulnerability, whereas larger estimation errors may be tolerated for the investment-effectiveness coefficient.     

共和理想的破产与民主社会的诞生--评《美国革命的激进主义》

在<美国革命的激进主义>一书里,作者戈登·伍德从思想意识对社会变革的角度出发对美国革命的性质提出了新的见解是共和主义使得北美殖民地人民推翻了自母国继承而来的君主制社会,革命释放出了人民的力量,人民大众最终将这场革命导向美国民主制社会的建立,而不是共和主义精英们所设想的共和社会.这一共和主义的流产和民主社会的诞生的社会过程才是美国革命的激进主义真正的体现.作者在书里建立了一个宏大叙事的框架,并对以往的史学定论加以革新,但在与各史学流派的辩难中,仍显现出纰漏.本文对<美国革命的激进主义>的内容、思想、方法加以梳理和评论.     

A case study in defining developmental costs for quality assurance in mental health center programs

Issues related to the state-of-the-art of ambulatory mental health care review as well as to the resources necessary for planning and operating a quality assurance program may be hampering development of such programs in community mental health centers nationwide. Faced with the problem of responsible and prudent program management, it has become increasingly difficult for CMHC directors to implement innovative, but unproven, and often unpriced programs which have the potential to draw scarce professional resources away from direct service delivery. Pressure to implement CMHC program requirements that are not ordinarily considered revenue-producing in nature, for example, consultation and education services and quality assurance activities, may further create anxiety for mental health program directors, especially during periods when they are ostensibly confronted with the need to maximize CMHC revenues. Before mental health professionals and administrators of mental health programs can be expected to introduce quality assurance programs, they need to have some idea how much the system costs. The figures reported from three North Carolina mental health centers may offer some indication of what other mental health centers might expect to spend in developing a quality assurance program. Salary expenses for multidisciplinary staff participation in quality assurance activities are presented.     

A systematic approach to increasing use of management-oriented program evaluation data

With the implementation of Management Information Systems (MISs) in human service delivery settings, came the expectation that managers would make data-based decisions. There is substantial evidence, however, that this has not occurred. The present authors describe a systematic approach to correcting this deficiency. The approach involves a behavioral definition of management information use, the identification of disruptions in the behaviors comprising information use, and an intervention designed to reduce disruptions and promote use. Conclusions about the effectiveness of this approach gained from its implementation in a community mental health center are described.