Strategic Framing of Adat in Land-Acquisition Politics in East Sumba

This article is about the strategic use of adat arguments in the politics of large-scale land acquisition. While customary (adat) communities are commonly depicted as small local minorities living in the forests and being guardians of the environment, in many situations such communities occupy a majority position within the district. Majority adat communities are internally differentiated into categories of actors with varying and conflicting interests. This article focuses on Sumba in eastern Indonesia, where state and adat powers are not opposed but historically aligned. We analyse how five common ways of framing adat in Sumba are currently being deployed in land-acquisition politics, in situations supporting plantation land acquisition or protesting against farmers’ land dispossession. We draw attention to what we call ‘strategic adat framing’ as a political activity. The article calls for analysing the historical and social context of local deployments of adat for understanding the impact of current government pro-adat policies.     

对民族体育项目“抢花炮”引入贵州农村中学体育课堂的思考

本研究运用文献资料法、专家访问法、逻辑分析等方法对流行在侗族、壮族、仡佬族、苗等民族中的一项少数民族传统体育“抢花炮”引入贵州农村中学体育课堂进行了研究。首先通过分析少数民族传统体育“抢花炮”引入贵州农村中学体育课堂的意义，来说明将少数民族传统体育“抢花炮”引入贵州农村中学体育课堂的重要性，最后探讨将少数民族传统体育“抢花炮”引入贵州农村中学体育课堂的具体方法和途径。为贵州农村中学学校体育教学改革提供参考和借鉴。     

Between Land Grabbing and Farmers' Benefits: Land Transfers in West Kalimantan,Indonesia

Rapid growth of oil palm cultivation in West Kalimantan, Indonesia has increased both the pace and size of land transfers from farmers to big companies and city-based investors. This process has been widely conceptualised as ‘top-down land grabbing’ but this perspective largely neglects the agency of the farmers. This paper seeks to shed light on the agency of farmers with respect to how they respond to land transfer schemes. Through a study of land transfers under nucleus estate schemes (NES), schemes that were introduced by the Indonesian government in which smallholding farms are integrated parts of a modern, large size plantation company, we will show that agrarian dynamics are shaped by notions of what is ‘fair’ and ‘just’.     

四肢力量对花炮运动员传球效果影响的调查与分析

通过对贵州花炮运动员各肢体力量的研究,发现贵州花炮运动员力量对传球影响比较大,力量大的抢花炮运动员传球比较好,反之力量小的抢花炮运动员传球不太好,并对花炮运动员的训练提出相应的建议。