经理收入的ISM分析(英文)

以经理的收入与经理的经营业绩相一致为假设,确定和分析了影响企业经理收入的个人、企业和外部环境因素。依据这些因素间存在的逻辑关系,运用解析结构模型(ISM)方法进行了定量处理,建立了影响经理收入因素的多级递阶结构模型。通过模型,得出企业因素对经理收入起着决定性作用,为建立有效的经理激励机制提供了理论和实际依据。     

Incremental Sampling Methodology: Applications for Background Screening Assessments

This article presents the findings from a numerical simulation study that was conducted to evaluate the performance of alternative statistical analysis methods for background screening assessments when data sets are generated with incremental sampling methods (ISMs). A wide range of background and site conditions are represented in order to test different ISM sampling designs. Both hypothesis tests and upper tolerance limit (UTL) screening methods were implemented following U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) guidance for specifying error rates. The simulations show that hypothesis testing using two‐sample t ‐tests can meet standard performance criteria under a wide range of conditions, even with relatively small sample sizes. Key factors that affect the performance include unequal population variances and small absolute differences in population means. UTL methods are generally not recommended due to conceptual limitations in the technique when applied to ISM data sets from single decision units and due to insufficient power given standard statistical sample sizes from ISM.     

煤炭企业跨区域扩张风险因素分析与防范

初步假设煤炭跨区域扩张的风险因素,在对专家意见统计分析的基础上,整理出社会环境、建设环境、公共关系多个外部因素以及决策风险、技术装备、安全风险、人力资源等9个内部因素。通过构建ISM结构模型,表明这些风险因素具有较明显的系统性和层次性。提出煤炭企业在跨区域扩张过程中应着重提升扩张决策能力、外部沟通能力、本地化适应能力和技术能力,以防范扩张风险。     

基于解释结构模型（ISM）的临港产业发展分析

临港产业的蓬勃发展,已经成为沿海经济发展的主流趋势。通过对临港产业的内涵和特性的分析,认为临港产业是个复杂系统,其形成和发展受到诸多相关因素影响,各影响因素之间的关系复杂;运用系统工程的思想确定临港产业发展的影响因素,进一步分析了各个因素之间的联系;利用解释结构模型（ISM）系统化建模技术和计算机工具对诸要素的相互联系进行了逻辑运算,建立了影响临港产业发展的清晰的多级递阶解释结构系统;并且根据解释结构分级模型的结果,分析了影响临港产业发展的最直接和最根本的因素,提出了促进临港产业发展的一些建议,强调以港口竞争优势为特色,产业、港口和城市互动发展,才是临港产业持续健康快速发展的基石。     

基于ISM的物流网络协同效应影响因素分析——以苏宁电器为核心的物流网络为例

物流网络成员协同所形成的利益共享、风险共担、核心能力的提升已经被理论界和业界深层次认知。为进一步研究物流网络成员协同的机理,将解释结构模型引入物流网络协同影响因素之间关系的定性研究,并进行实证。研究表明,物流网络协同影响因素之间关系错综复杂。运用ISM对物流网络协同效应的影响因素进行分析有良好的解释力。     

建筑工业化影响因素层级结构关系研究:来自厦门的调查

当前中国建筑工业化的发展面临诸多挑战和障碍.通过相关文献阅读与分析,辨识和定义出12个影响建筑工业化推广的因素,采取专家访谈的方法,运用ISM构建影响因素的多级递阶结构图,进而分析各因素之间的层级关系和影响建筑工业化发展的路径.研究结果显示:缺乏专业人才是最深层的不利因素,相关标准不完善和研发投入不足、缺乏创新是顶层的影响因素.在此基础上,运用MICMAC进一步分析12个影响因素的驱动力和依赖性,其中专业人才是建筑工业化市场中驱动力最大的因素.整个研究以厦门市为研究对象展开调研,研究结果具有一定的科学性和普适性,对中国其他地区建筑工业化推广建设具有启发和借鉴意义.     

基于解释结构模型的企业汇率风险应急机制构建研究

由于中国大多数企业缺少对汇率风险的管理,加之汇率波动幅度及波动频率的不确定性增加,使暴露于汇率风险中的企业数量和风险头寸增加.因此,建立科学合理的企业汇率风险应急机制具有现实意义.文章运用解释结构模型(ISM)对构建企业汇率风险应急机制及其影响因素进行了分析研究.通过构建模型,明确了建立企业汇率风险应急机制将受5个等级的16个因素影响,其中2个因素为直接影响因素,5个因素为基础性影响因素.文章试图为企业汇率风险应急机制构建提供理论依据,为企业汇率风险应急管理实践提供有效路径.     

基于ISM模型的水文水资源工程专业课程体系分析

文章通过建立递阶结构模型的实用方法,对水文水资源工程专业最有特色的、最主要的七门课程进行了分析并绘制了多极递阶有向图,从而给出了该专业主要课程的体系结构。     

Causation Analysis of Risk Coupling of Gas Explosion Accident in Chinese Underground Coal Mines

The coal mine production industry is a complex sociotechnical system with interactive relationships among several risk factors. Currently, causation analysis of gas explosion accidents is mainly focused on the aspects of human error and equipment fault, while neglecting the interactive relationships among risk factors. A new method is proposed through risk coupling. First, the meaning of risk coupling of a gas explosion is defined, and types of risk coupling are classified. Next, the coupled relationship and coupled effects among risk factors are explored through combining the interpretative structural modeling (ISM) and the NK model. Twenty‐eight representative risk factors and 16 coupled types of risk factors are obtained through analysis of 332 gas explosion accidents in coal mines in China. Through the application of the combined ISM–NK model, an eight‐level hierarchical model of risk coupling of a gas explosion accident is established, and the coupled degrees of different types of risk coupling are assessed. The hierarchical model reveals that two of the 28 risk factors, such as state policies, laws, and regulations, are the root risk factors for gas explosions; nine of the 28 risk factors, such as flame from blasting, electric spark, and local gas accumulation, are direct causes of gas explosions; whereas 17 of the risk factors, such as three‐violation actions, ventilation system, and safety management, are indirect ones. A quantitative analysis of the NK model shows that the probability of gas explosion increases with the increasing number of risk factors. Compared with subjective risk factors, objective risk factors have a higher probability of causing gas explosion because of risk coupling.     

Engineering network operations for international manufacturing: strategic orientations,influencing factors and improvement paths

Abstract

Engineering operations contribute to international manufacturing networks (IMN) capabilities and thus improving their performance in an international context. The literature has recognized engineering networks (EN) with different strategic orientations (e.g. efficiency, innovation and flexibility); explored IMN capabilities in four key areas (i.e. accessibility, thriftiness ability, manufacturing mobility and learning ability); but provided diverse views on their possible connections. Especially, the received wisdom offers less guidance on how EN may enhance IMN capabilities. At the same time, the challenges of making effective decisions at the EN-IMN interface are compounded by a large number of influencing factors that are interrelated in a very complex manner. To cope with these challenges, the article reveals four ways that EN may contribute to IMN capabilities, identifies 15?key influencing factors and suggests optimal paths to enhance IMN capabilities based on the interpretive structure model (ISM) method.