The African Evaluation Guidelines: 2002. A checklist to assist in planning evaluations, negotiating clear contracts, reviewing progress and ensuring adequate completion of an evaluation

A review of the US ‘program evaluation standards’ (PES), undertaken in a series of workshops and meetings of networks of evaluators in Africa, resulted in modifications to those standards. The result was presented to a plenary session of the Inaugural Conference of the African Evaluation Association in September 1999, attended by over 300 evaluators from 35 countries. The AfrEA Conference decided that a systematic effort should be made to produce a list of African evaluation guidelines, similar to the PES, and that this checklist should be reviewed by national evaluation associations and networks in Africa and field tested in several countries. Ten national and regional networks and associations suggested modifications to the text and endorsed the final version of the guidelines.     

论美术新课程教学过程的特征

新的《全日制义务教育美术课程标准(实验稿)》,要求美术教育以发展学生的艺术素养、人文素养及促进学生的发展为主要目标。新标准要求下的美术教育与传统美术教育相比,教学过程具有学生中心性、综合性、过程性、实践性、开放性、创造性、师生互动性、美育性、兴趣性和个性性等新的特征。     

软件能力成熟度模型(SW-CMM)对中国软件企业发展的影响

本文简要介绍了软件成熟度模型(SW-CMM)的基本框架及其对软件开发的影响,分析了在中国软件企业推广SW-CMM所面临的困难和应采取的措施.     

高校院系级教学管理导入ISO9000过程方法的研究

高校院系级教学单位直接担负着日常教学组织与管理工作，其过程控制的有效性决定了教学质量的高低。在高校院系级教学单位的教学管理过程中，可以引进ISO9000质量管理标准的思想和方法，将偏重事后判断的纠错式质量评价改变为过程改进的形成性质量评价。通过实现教学过程的标准化、程序化和文件化，构筑一个适合院系级教学单位有效控制的教学质量管理体系，对实现学校的教学目标，改进学院级教学工作，提高教学质量和管理水平有极为重要的意义。     

将ISO9001标准应用于实习工厂质量管理的探研

文章探讨了用ISO90 0 0族标准在高校实习工厂建立质量管理体系的可行性和基本策略 ,明确相关术语和定义 ,确立质量方针与质量目标 ,概括描述了质量手册、程序文件、作业性指导文件和质量记录的内容与框架。     

An ISO 9001:2000-based framework for realizing quality in small businesses

The purpose of ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management System (QMS) is to provide businesses with a model to grow systematically while assuring the quality of their products. The validity of ISO 9001:2000 QMS stems, largely, from the fact that the best minds worldwide have contributed to its development and maintenance, and the fact that many companies have reported real business gains because of its implementation. Unfortunately, many small businesses fail to survive due to the absence or lack of adequate system for managing quality. An obvious recommendation would be to implement ISO 9001:2000 QMS. Nevertheless, small businesses often cite lack of resources and time as the main reasons for not implementing ISO 9001:2000 QMS.     

浅论邓小平创新思维

邓小平坚持一切从实际出发、实事求是的创新基本原则和以人民利益为创新评价标准,在马克思主义理论的一些基本方面实现了革命性的变革,实现了理论的创新。研究邓小平的创新思想,对于深刻理解和掌握邓小平理论的精神实质,更好地发挥邓小平理论对于现实的指导作用,具有十分重要的现实意义。     

Measuring longevity achievements under welfare interdependencies: a case for joint life expectancy indicators

Whereas period life expectancy constitutes an intuitive indicator of the survival conditions prevailing at a particular period, this paper argues that, given the existence of welfare interdependencies, that widespread indicator is nonetheless an incomplete measure of the longevity achievements relevant for human well-being. The central importance of coexistence for human-beings implies that usual life expectancy measures should be complemented by joint life expectancy indicators, which measure the average coexistence time under particular survival conditions. After a study of the theoretical foundations of ‘single’ and ‘joint’ life expectancy indicators, it is shown that joint life expectancy measures tend to enrich significantly the comparison of longevity achievements across countries and periods. Moreover, the introduction of joint life expectancy indicators—as a complement to conventional life expectancy measures—into multi-variable indexes such as the United Nations’ HDI is also shown to affect international rankings of standards of living to a non negligible extent.

高校实施ISO9000标准的若干问题探讨

ISO9000族标准是国际标准化组织颁布的世界通用的质量管理标准。目前,国内一些高等学校开始按照ISO9000标准建立质量管理体系。电子科技大学中山学院在这种背景下,在全院范围内推行ISO9000质量管理体系。在这一过程中,产生了一些值得探讨的问题,出现了一些实际操作的难点,现提出来与大家共同探讨。     

变性手术法律标准研究

变性手术具有高度伦理性、高侵袭性、高风险性及后果的不可逆性,国家法律必须对其进行规制。"变性人法律与就业政策国际联合会"制定的《变性人医疗法律标准》和"世界变性人健康专业协会"制定的《哈利.班杰民性别焦虑国际协会性别识别障碍医疗标准》(第六版)在变性手术标准方面具有很高的借鉴价值。我国卫生部《变性手术技术管理规范(试行)》存在一些限制患者权利的条款,建议删除患者应提交无罪证明、性取向不能为同性、患者未在婚姻状态等条款。