排序方式: 共有38条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
郭海峰 《北华大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,3(1):72-74
保险利益是保险合同的核心,缺乏保险利益的保险合同是无效的合同.本文对人身保险合同中有关保险利益的三个问题,即保险利益的主体、范围以及保险利益原则的存废进行了探讨.笔者认为,应增加受益人为保险利益的主体,同时对保险利益的范围应做扩大解释,并对保险利益原则予以保留. 相似文献
2.
3.
Objectives: This study assessed the extent to which consuming alcohol prior to sexual activity influenced college students' verbal/behavior cues utilized to communicate consent (external consent) as well as their feelings associated with consent (internal consent). Methods: Data was collected via paper-and-pencil surveys administered to heterosexual college students (N = 794) in the United States. Results: After controlling for gender, relationship status, rape myth acceptance, and alcohol expectancies, findings indicated that alcohol consumption prior to sexual activity was associated with both internal and external consent. Conclusions: Current findings can help inform sexual assault prevention education programming given the high rates of sexual assault occurring on college campuses that involve alcohol consumption. 相似文献
4.
利用固定效应模型对1988—2001年全国计划生育/生殖健康调查数据进行了再次分析,以量化考察知情选择政策对中国已婚育龄妇女人工流产行为的影响。研究发现,知情选择与已婚育龄妇女人工流产可能性的降低之间呈现一定的因果关联。知情选择导致了育龄妇女人工流产的可能性降低,并在各个孩次上都有明显的体现。 相似文献
5.
Cathy Humphreys Prue Holzer Dorothy Scott Fiona Arney Leah Bromfield Daryl Higgins 《Australian Social Work》2013,66(2):145-163
Abstract Governments across Australia are struggling to address escalating child protection notifications, a marked increase in the number of children in State care, a decrease in the number of foster carers and chronic workforce shortages in child welfare services. This paper explores the reform process that culminated in the proclamation of the Victorian Children, Youth and Families Act, 2005 and represents an aspect of the response in Victoria to these wider issues. It explores the history of the reform from the perspective of key actors from government, non-government sectors and academics who participated in the process. The paper explores the “ingredients of social policy reform” and how the change process was managed in Victoria. It does not seek to evaluate the reform but rather to understand the complex processes through which a propitious moment for reform was both seized and constructed. 相似文献
6.
刘道英 《南京人口管理干部学院学报》2001,17(4):57-58
基于对安徽省宣州市几个乡镇的走访调查 ,概述了当地避孕方法知情选择工作开展现状和取得的初步成效 ,简要分析了存在的问题并提出相应改进建议 相似文献
7.
Loretta M. Kopelman 《Accountability in research》2013,20(3-4):177-192
The Maryland Court of Appeals in Grimes v. Kennedy Krieger Institute was sharply critical of the lead abatement study conducted by this Institute, an affiliate of Johns Hopkins University. Grimes ruled that investigators might, given the facts of the case, have a special relationship with subjects, thereby creating a duty of care that could, if breached, give rise to an action in negligence. This ruling has implications for pediatric research practices and long-standing disputes among informed people of good will about what pediatric studies should be permitted. 相似文献
8.
Paul S. Appelbaum 《Accountability in research》2013,20(2-4):265-276
Concern about the participation of incompetent subjects in psychiatric research has grown in the last several years. In response, the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) recommended in its recent report that all investigations involving persons with mental disorders that may be associated with cognitive impairment that may pose greater than minimal risk to subjects utilize independent assessors to verify the capacities of subjects prior to entry into the study. This recommendation poses several problems for the conduct of research and the protection of research subjects. First, it fails to target that group of subjects most likely to be at risk for incapacity. Second, it focuses on too broad a range of research projects, many of which pose little risk to participants. The substantial costs of this approach are therefore not likely to be outweighed by concomitant benefits. In place of the NBAC recommendation, the author proposes a more flexible system of capacity assessment, designed to balance the costs with a greater likelihood of achieving meaningful protection for research subjects with mental disorders. 相似文献
9.
周友军 《北京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,24(4):62-66,93
知情同意规则起源于美国法,后来被许多国家所采纳。中国《医疗机构管理条例》、《执业医师法》等法律法规都确立了这一规则,《侵权责任法》在总结既有立法经验和借鉴比较法经验的基础上,予以发展完善。知情同意规则,应当包括两项要素,即医务人员的告知义务(也称说明义务)、患者或其近亲属的同意。医务人员违反知情同意规则承担的责任应当是过错责任,其所保护的权益包括受害人的隐私权(即自主决定权)、生命权和健康权。在符合责任构成要件时,医务人员要对患者承担责任。医疗机构要依据雇主责任制度对患者承担责任。 相似文献
10.
Bec Jenkinson Sue Kruske Sue Kildea 《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2018,31(6):433-441