试析布哈林国民经济综合平衡发展理论

列宁逝世以后，布哈林继续坚持和捍卫列宁的新经济政策思想，并结合俄国的实际，针对当时苏联国民经济发展中出现的一系列问题，总结过去经济建设中的经验教训，系统地阐发自己的观点，从而形成了关于国民经济综合平衡发展的比较全面系统的理论。他认为，要使国民经济持续健康发展，必须尊重客观经济规律，重视市场调节的作用，使工业和农业、重工业和轻工业、农业内部、积累和消费之间保持综合平衡。在建设有中国特色社会主义的今天，重温布哈林的国民经济综合平衡发展理论，无疑会给我们以很好的教益和启迪。     

知识经济时代高校图书馆人力资源的管理开发

本文分析了高校图书馆人力资源管理和开发的现状,提出了加强人力资源管理开发的 措施和加大人员培养力度,建立一支高素质、专业化人才队伍的办法。     

论知识与知识性劳动

本文针对知识经济来临时代一些人对价值源泉的模糊认识,结合新的实际,在马克思主义经济学理论框架内对知识、知识性劳动进行了分析,在新的经济条件下发展了商品二因素理论和劳动二重性理论.在知识经济时代,人类劳动的主体形式从体力劳动转向智力劳动,知识成为当代经济发展的重要因素,但价值的源泉仍旧是人类劳动.本文通过区分知识和知识性劳动,澄清了模糊认识,阐明是知识性劳动创造了价值,而不是知识创造了价值.知识性劳动就是人们不断探索的劳动,从而知识经济的本质是创新,只有坚持劳动价值论,我们才能在知识经济社会中建立一个以人为本的、不断创新的经济运行机制.     

经济全球化影响下的中国计划生育发展趋势

中国的计划生育是在计划经济体制下形成的,其特点多数与经济全球化的规则有着较大的差距。因此,经济全球化和中国加入世贸组织对中国计划生育的影响是全面而深刻的。在经济全球化的影响下,中国计划生育的发展趋势主要体现在六个方面。     

新经济时代的职工收入结构探讨

认为新经济时代生产方式的转移 ,迫使职工参与生产获得收入的方式发生相应的变动 ,因而在对单一劳动收入的弊端进行分析的基础上 ,从理论上探讨了劳动与资本并存的拥有财富的收入途径 ,提出了建立我国职工收入的新结构 ,并分析了双因素收入结构对经济发展的促进作用。     

以人为本，建设生态经济——西部大开发的关键和根本

21世纪西部大开发决不单纯是经济增长问题 ,它比经济增长应有更高的目标。人类社会在经历农业文明和工业文明之后 ,必然向生态文明社会发展。因此 ,西部大开发再不能走“先污染 ,后治理”的资源经济老路。以人为本是关键 ,建设生态经济是根本。     

发展县域经济的新思路--铜梁县域经济调查引发的思考

县域经济作为宏观与微观结合的中观层面 ,随着市场经济的发展已越来越引起大家的重视。本文通过对重庆铜梁县域经济调查 ,认为它在适应市场的改革、文化和城市建设、政府职能的转变等方面有许多可取的经验值得推广 ,也存在一些内地县市所共有的问题需要解决。本文试图介绍铜梁县域经济发展的主要成就 ,归纳内地县域经济普遍存在的一些问题 ,并提出一些具体的解决思路     

经济全球化的挑战与中国的对策

经济全球化作为一个客观的历史进程,对国家的经济主权形成了巨大的挑战与影响,作为发展中国家的我国,必须适应这种历史潮流,科学认识与理性应对,以便更有效地维护国家利益。     

A spanning heuristic for the unordered and ordered matching identification problem

The matching identification problem (MIP) is a combinatoric search problem related to the fields of learning from examples, boolean functions, and knowledge acquisition. The MIP involves identifying a single “goal” item from a large set of items. Because there is commonly a cost associated with evaluating each guess, the goal item should be identified in as few guesses as possible. As in most search problems, the items have a similar structure, which allows an evaluation of each guessed item. In other words, each guessed item elicits partial information about the goal item, i.e. how similar the guess is to the goal. With this information the goal is more quickly identified.The unordered MIP has been studied by Mehrez and Steinberg (ORSA J. Comput. 7 (1995) 211) in which they proposed two different types of algorithms. The purpose of the present paper is to suggest an improved Spanning Heuristic algorithm. Its improvement increases as the problem size increases. Further results and comparisons are derived for the unordered and ordered cases.This research shows that when the search space is very large, it is better to inquire from items that are known not to be the goal (they have been ruled out by previous guesses), for the purpose of acquiring more information about the goal. As the search space is narrowed, it is better to guess items that have not been ruled out.     

Task partitioning in new product development teams: A knowledge and learning perspective

R&D alliances and outsourcing elements of the new product development process are now commonplace practices among many firms. However, little previous work has examined how these organizational choices influence project knowledge and learning. Based on a comparison of three new product development projects in the software industry, this paper examines how task partitioning in the project influences learning and knowledge development within the firm. The paper suggests that internal development projects encourage synthetic learning and development of architectural and tacit knowledge; in contrast, outsourcing and joint ventures encourage analytic learning and development of component and explicit knowledge.