欧洲主权债务危机与欧洲中央银行制度上的缺陷

中央银行最后贷款人职能是现代中央银行的一个重要职能,尤其在经济下降并发生市场恐慌时期,中央银行发挥这一职能是维持金融体系安全稳定的重要保障。由于欧洲中央银行缺乏这一职能,欧元区主权债务危机很难在短期内被彻底平息。欧盟只有进行改革,赋予欧洲中央银行这一职能,才能让其在解救欧元区高负债国家的债务危机中发挥更大的作用。同时,现代中央银行履行最后贷款人职能时,还必须遵循应有的原则以及处理好与中央银行货币政策目标的关系。     

Understanding the theory behind the Last Planner System using the Language-Action Perspective: two case studies

Since the Last Planner System® (LPS) was devised in the early 90s, a number of studies have pointed out the need to understand the underlying theory in which it is based on. The Language-Action Perspective (LAP) has been suggested as a suitable approach to understand the management of commitments in the LPS. This paper aims to assess the contribution of LAP to understand construction planning and control systems based on LPS. Two case studies were carried out in different construction companies, both highly experienced on the use of LPS. The results reveal the role of LAP for creating explicit representations of commitment flows that can be used to explain the sources of complexity and failures in planning systems, as well as for describing the profile of planning and control meetings.     

析伊恩·麦克尤恩《最初的爱情，最后的仪式》的多重情感

摘要：现代工业文明对人类情感的压制是西方作家的传统创作主题，英国当代作家伊恩·麦克尤恩在其代表作《最初的爱情，最后的仪式》中延续了对现代工业文明下情感状态的思考。小说集包含的八个短篇小说构成了一张由孤独、荒谬和欲望其中又掺杂纯真在内的多重情感交织的网，以此反映当代人类面临的生存境遇。麦克尤恩的创作立足于当今英国社会现实，很好地体现了文学反映社会现实的功能。     

一只鸟和一棵树的童话——新美南吉《去年的树》多层解读

《去年的树》故事简短,却意味深远,可以进行开放式与多层次解读,可以从友谊的童话、永远的失去、生命的深层体验以及童话的悲剧性等层面解读,也可以对叙事形式进行分析。     

李斯特生产力理论:唯物史观研究中被遮蔽的视界

李斯特生产力理论由三部分构成--物质生产力系统、制度生产力系统和精神生产力系统。从理论框架看,它透过经济学范畴孕育了一种历史价值观,并为我们揭示历史发展之谜呈现了三个分析框架--经济分析框架、制度分析框架和精神分析框架。李斯特生产力理论与马克思生产力理论进而与历史唯物主义有内在联系。从概念继承关系看,马克思不仅直接继承了李斯特的"生产力"概念,而且他把生产力作为一个理论体系来把握也深受李斯特的影响。从内容统摄关系看,李斯特生产力理论与马克思生产力理论在内容上的相关性也非常明显;最为重要的是,马克思通往"哲学新视界真正前夜"的道路正是通过批判李斯特生产力理论来实现的。在理论观照层面,李斯特生产力理论对于消解"第二演化图示说"、"经济决定论"等唯物史观理论困境具有深刻的启发意义。     

北京市蔬菜“最后一公里”问题的实证研究

通过对北京市2011年一些典型的蔬菜批发市场和零售终端进行的调研数据分析,认为:蔬菜批发价格与其批量密切相关,不宜简单地讨论北京市蔬菜批零差价过大问题;北京市蔬菜零售终端价格的高低与"最后一公里"流通环节的多少无关,而与蔬菜零售终端的类型相关;市场租金也不是影响蔬菜加价的主要因素;将蔬菜的包装物记入蔬菜价格的计价方式,直接抬高了蔬菜二级批发商的加价幅度,导致了北京市蔬菜的"最后一公里"问题;北京市二级蔬菜批发商和农贸市场蔬菜零售商的收益处于合理范围内,不存在超额利润。     

略论清末浙江的兴学运动

清未浙江兴学运动的发生和发展,一方面取决于当时社会形势的迫切需要,另一方面在于浙江的官绅们的积极努力和较好的经济和文化教育基础。兴学运动所取得的成果,使浙江近代教育得以初具规模并为浙江近代教育的进一步发展创造了良好条件。     

A practical model for last train rescheduling with train delay in urban railway transit networks

Last train timetable rescheduling aims at coordinating the arrival and departure times of feeder trains with connecting trains at transfer stations to eliminate the effect of unexpected incidents in train operations. It has become a challenging problem in the operations and management of urban railway transit networks because of high complexities in coordination among lines. In this paper, we propose a rescheduling model for last trains with the consideration of train delays caused by incidents that occurred in train operations. In the model, two aspects are considered. On one hand, we try to minimize the running time and the dwell time, and to maximize the average transfer redundant time and the network accessibility. On the other hand, we expect to minimize the difference between the original timetable and the rescheduled one. A genetic algorithm is developed to solve this problem. The case study of Beijing railway transit network shows that once a delay occurs in a section, the most effective way to adjust the timetable consists of adjusting the running time of trains that have strong transfer relationships with the delay section. If the delay is not substantially long, the suggested model would neutralize the influence of the delay.     

对传统时空叙述方式的革命性突破——试析《去年在马里安巴》的时空经验

与传统时空经验的叙述方式相比,法国左岸派代表作《去年在马里安巴》的最大突破在于:"去年"正是不断涌动着的"当下"本身,在对"去年"的不断召唤中,"马里安巴"以及"情爱"活生生当场释放出来,而一个作者与读者直接"共在"的自由空间也同时开放了出来。     

清季官吏制度变革的历史影响

清季新政时期 ,清政府对官吏制度进行了前所未有的变革 ,这对 2 0世纪初的中国社会变迁产生了很大影响。官吏制度变革促进了中国官吏制度的早期现代化 ,对中国人思想观念变迁以及社会分层也产生了重要影响。与此同时 ,它加深了清季社会矛盾 ,进而对 2 0世纪初中国的政治与社会发展产生了巨大影响