诺曼·安吉尔国际政治思想解读

诺曼·安吉尔作为国际关系研究领域自由主义的重要代表人物,其政治思想体系主要包含欧洲工业化国家间的相互依赖致使战争不可获益,科学引导公众观念和集体安全思想三大部分。本文首先分析安吉尔国际政治思想产生的时代背景,进而系统解析其思想体系的主要构成,最后考察其思想的理论和现实意义。     

The rescission of behaviors: Inconsistent responses in adolescent sexuality data

In longitudinal survey research, certain questions can be rescinded illogically. For instance, respondents who at Time 1 report having had sexual intercourse may at Time 2 report never having done so. This paper reports measurement techniques and analyses of these types of inconsistencies from an ongoing longitudinal adolescent sexuality project. Inconsistencies in intercourse, masturbation, and other sexual behaviors are reported and compared to rates from other studies and other less sensitive behaviors within the same study. Three conclusions are presented: (1) inconsistencies should be considered a natural part of any longitudinal survey process and should be incorporated into the response model; (2) inconsistency rates in these particular data support the contention that adolescent sexuality data of appropriate quality for analytical purposes can be obtained; and (3) inconsistency rates in fact contain substantive information concerning the processes under consideration.     

The impact of higher energy prices on growth and inflation in an industrializing economy: the Korean experience

The first serious problem faced by the Korean economy in recent years is the stagflation caused by the increasing energy cost of imported oil. How much does the oil crisis contribute to Korean inflation and unemployment? To answer the question, a variable input-output model is introduced. It differs from conventional models in one important respect: it allows the industrial structure to change in response to changing input costs. Under the model, the technical coefficient becomes an endogenous variable, a property that conventional input-output models fail to share.     

《裸者与死者》的存在主义表现

美国当代作家诺曼.梅勒的成名作《裸者与死者》,虽以第二次世界大战为背景题材,却表现了比战争更为深广的社会内容。梅勒通过危及自身的异己力量、没有目标和追求的虚无主义以及充满绝望和恐惧的悲观主义三个方面,践行了存在主义文学的创作思想。小说的存在主义表现,不仅深刻揭示了美国社会存在的种种矛盾,也对战后美国人民的心理作了深刻的剖析和探寻。     

Organizational boundaries and upward job shifts

Recent research has examined the role of organizations in the stratification system and the functioning of stratification systems in organizations. In this analysis, we examine the implications of organizational boundaries for upward job changes within and across organizations. To perform our analysis, we utilize a nonstationary, modified Markov model that allows consideration of individual and job heterogeneity. The data are life histories of a sample of U.S. males between the ages of 30 and 39. Our results indicate that organizational boundaries create two kinds of resources: (1) general resources, and (2) organization-specific resources. General resources have a positive effect on upward movement within and across organizational boundaries. Organization-specific resources have a positive effect on upward movement within organizational boundaries, and a negative effect on upward movement across organizational boundaries—a situation of great benefit to organizations.     

生态马克思主义视角下的《裸者与死者》

在《裸者与死者》中,梅勒描绘了一幅生态严重失衡的图景,遭受一次次战争洗礼满目疮痍的自然环境,人和自然之间疏离以及在非常态的环境下,人对金钱权力等的追逐所暴露出的人类世界种种深层不道德现象,这一切都深刻揭示当今社会人与自然之间的异化,印证了生态马克思主义关于资本主义反生态的种种趋势。从生态马克思主义视角解读这部小说,不仅可以更深刻地理解作家的创作意图和作品的内涵,而且可以给读者提供一个全新的视角去审视造成人类的悲惨境遇的成因。     

马克思何以设想市民社会将取代国家?——兼评诺曼·莱文对马克思市民社会理论的理解

马克思的市民社会理论越来越受到中外思想家的关注。传统的看法是,马克思对市民社会的批判和对资本主义的批判是同一的。然而,当代英美马克思主义的代表人物诺曼.莱文提出,国家消亡后的替代物,在马克思那里应该被理解为市民社会。莱文的判断并没有获得马克思文本的支持。用黑格尔代替马克思是莱文学术移位的隐性逻辑。     

Minority group status and the wages of Indian and black males

Using the 1976 Survey of Income and Education the differences in the wages of Indian, black, and white males are examined. The results indicate that the differences in characteristics between Indians and whites largely account for the difference in the average wage of these two groups. On the other hand, minority status, as well as characteristics, are important in understanding the differences in the average wage of blacks and whites. These findings illustrate the importance of understanding the different historical experiences of minority groups to an understanding of current racial inequality.     

诺曼·梅勒小说主题与泛极权主义情结

诺曼·梅勒的小说《裸者与死者》是一部集现实主义写作手法和自然主义、神秘主义、存在主义色彩于一身,以战争为背景同时又超出了传统战争小说框架,带有一定寓言性与深刻政治思想的战争小说。它就像一个五光十色的多棱镜,折射着二战后的美国社会,预示着国家、民族的未来。作为美国战后战争文学中最为重要和最为深刻的作品之一,其主题揭示了战争催化了的极权主义势力正威胁着美国以及人类社会的民主与自由,如果人们不采取积极的措施加以遏制,将必然造成严重的后果。     

略论英语同义词之历史成因与沿革

考证了英语同义词的历史生成概况及沿革过程。通过实例的辨析 ,对英语同义词使用的表面的似同性和繁复的个别性进行了剖析。通过统观英语同义词的成因与流变 ,强调了正确使用英语同义词的必要性和可能性。