隐藏在民间哭嫁与哭嫁歌中的女性意识

哭嫁是流传于民间的一种习俗,有着极为丰富的内涵,其中充满了女性意识的自我表述。首先,通过哭嫁歌对压迫女性的夫家进行直接控诉;其次,哭嫁歌在很大程度上突出了女姓的性别意识;最后,通过哭嫁歌,女性在对男权制度下的婚姻形式进行批判的同时,表达了自己朴素的婚姻观。     

THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF TIME IN THE INTERNET ERA: FEMINIST PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES

This paper examines the gender matrix of time, arguing for cross-disciplinary consideration of political economy, globalization and technology to achieve a detailed understanding of gendered hierarchies of time and the ways in which public/private identifications of social space and time have variously constructed and maintained them. It is argued that women are alienated from their own time, which is identified as most legitimately allocated to the service of others both in the home and at work. The inter-relationship of technologies and gendered identities is explored in relation to public/private divisions and the political-economic and scientific-technological knowledge processes that contribute to upholding them. ICTs reflect these historically established gendered patterns, but international projects such as 'Women on the Net' also demonstrate the capacities of these technologies for disrupting the gender matrix of time through their use by women for women.     

父权规训与男性想像：解读康拉德小说《黑暗的心》

从女性主义视角出发,以当代女性主义文学文化理论,解读有“英国文学经典之作”盛誉的康拉德短篇小说《黑暗的心》,并对小说作者在文本中充斥展现的性别政治观点即父权思想、男性幻想弥漫意识等进行严肃有力的批判。     

‘We Don’t Need Another Hero’

The collapse of the Berlin Wall is usually associated with images of progress, with falling autocrats and rising liberties. But things are not quite as straightforward if scrutinized from the vantage-point of women. Despite their unusually active participation in the mass protests of 1989, women in the eastern part of Germany suffered a series of setbacks in the subsequent unification process, most notably in the realms of reproductive rights, employment opportunities and access to affordable day-care. This article engages contending feminist approaches in East and West Germany in an attempt to highlight the controversial but central role the concept of patriarchy occupies in understanding the gendered effects of unification. To recognize the significance of patriarchal domination is not to deny that some forms of dissent - and even emancipatory transformation - have taken place. It does, however, necessitate an understanding of gender-related domination and resistance that focuses not only on heroic revolutionary events and on political, legal and institutional features, but also, and perhaps even primarily, on relatively mundane daily struggles that take place over values and societal expectations.     

隔代照顾的生物社会学动因及影响分析

当前社会环境下,儿童照顾给工作和家庭平衡带来压力和挑战。隔代照顾成为缓解这一压力的流行方式而得到了广泛的关注,学术界产生了许多研究成果。其中,生物社会学视角在国外隔代照顾研究中有较多的应用。但是在国内采用这一视角进行的实证研究非常少。本研究以中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)2015年的数据为资料,通过生物社会学的视角并使用广义Logistic模型和广义线性模型对四类儿女双全的祖辈的隔代照顾的积极性进行分析。结果表明亲缘选择假设不能完全解释四类祖辈照顾孙辈的积极性的差异。虽然从整体上看女性祖辈比男性祖辈更积极地照顾孙辈,但是父系女性祖辈照顾孙辈的积极性并没有像亲缘选择假设所推断的那样显著低于母系女性祖辈。同时,分城乡的回归结果表明城镇地区四类祖辈的积极性没有显著差异,而在乡村地区父系女性祖辈的照顾强度显著高于其他三类祖辈。因此,亲缘选择理论可以解释照顾者性别差异的部分原因,而无法阐明父系和母系的宗族差异。此外,照顾者的工作状态、婚姻状态、受教育水平、子女的经济支持、子女的数量和子女的年龄都是影响隔代照顾积极性的显著因素。需要注意的是虽然生物社会学理论有其独特的价值,但是将它用于社会研究也有明显的局限性。因此,这一理论仍然有许多亟待探索和完善的空间。     

沉迷于宗教,逃避现实——从女性主义视角分析劳伦斯小说中的朝圣者形象

上帝在女性主义的眼中是男权制的象征。而劳伦斯小说中的朝圣者形象的女性正是被宗教蒙蔽的男权制社会的牺牲品。本文拟从上帝的形象和朝圣的本质入手,分析其五部小说《儿子与情人》,《逾矩的罪人》,《迷途女孩》,《袋鼠》和《羽蛇》中的女性朝圣者形象。     

Measuring Structural Gender Equality in Mexico: A State Level Analysis

The main goal of this article is to assess the level of gender equality across the 32 Mexican states. After reviewing conceptual and methodological issues related to previous measures of structural inequality I detail the logic and methodology involved in the construction of a composite and multidimensional measure of gender equality, at the social structural or macrosystem, level in Mexico: GEIMS (Gender Equality Index in Mexican States). The importance of assessing the level of gender equality among Mexican states is of theoretical and practical relevance for understanding potential sources of regional differences regarding many social phenomena. The methodology can be also used to construct gender equality indexes in other Latin American countries.

从《教师》中看夏洛蒂· 勃朗特的创作困惑

西方的文学类型究其本质是男性的 :由男性作家创造 ,并且讲述男人的故事。以强烈的反抗意识和鲜明的主观性令世人瞩目的英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特 ,也处于男性为中心的小说话语之中 ,在创作中 ,她一方面认同父权社会的文学标准 ,另一方面又在修正养育了她的文学传统 ,无可避免地产生作者身份的焦虑。     

女性哥特视野下的《伤心咖啡馆之歌》解读

女性哥特将性别与体裁有机地结合,是女性作家以哥特体裁为载体、以哥特因素为手段,探究父权制社会里女性的共性问题。20世纪美国南方女作家卡森.麦卡勒斯的中篇小说《伤心咖啡馆之歌》充满浓郁的哥特色彩,透视出作家处于萌芽状态的女权意识。本文结合女性主义视角对文本中的女性意识、性别身份、黑色幽默式的氛围和＂家＂的双重意义等女性哥特元素进行分析,探讨作品中蕴含着的对父权社会男性中心主义和性别二元对立的质疑和控诉。     

母亲心灵的“空房子”与“俄狄浦斯情结”之再现——《儿子与情人》与《金锁记》中母子关系解析

弗洛伊德曾指出‘俄狄浦斯情结’是人类普遍的心理情结,就男孩来说,因“阉割焦虑”而克服“毅父娶母”的“俄狄浦斯情结”是正常成长的关键,这无疑与母亲在母子关系构建中的作用密切相关。对小说《儿子与情人》与《金锁记》迥异的社会文化背景下深受父权制压抑下的两位母亲心灵的“空房子”状态及成因进行透视,继而剖析母亲此种情感状态及在母子关系中的主动性是儿子“俄狄浦斯情结”严重化的决定性因素。