Leader-member exchange and organizational citizenship behaviors: Contextual effects of leader power distance and group task interdependence

In this paper we explore the context of the relationship between leader-member exchange and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB). We maintain that workgroup leader's power distance and the extent of task interdependence in the group exert cross-level effects on the LMX-OCB relationship. We assert that leader power distance attenuates the relationship between LMX and OCB, and this effect is stronger in workgroups with high degree of task interdependence. Results of hierarchical linear modeling analysis of data gathered from 245 employees nested in 54 workgroups supported our hypotheses. LMX-OCB relationship was weaker in workgroups led by high power distance leaders. Further, the three-way cross-level interaction between LMX, leader power distance and group task interdependence demonstrated that the tendency for LMX to have a stronger positive effect on OCB when leader power distance was low rather than high was more pronounced in high task interdependence teams.     

The impact of social power and influence on the implementation of innovation strategies: A case study of a UK mega infrastructure construction project

Influence plays a key role in reaching consensus among multiple actors involved in project-based decision-making processes. While prior literature devotes considerable attention to describing influence, little attention has been paid to influence at the individual level of the strategic project manager within the context of megaprojects. This research intended to fill this knowledge gap by identifying and describing the influence strategies that a strategic project manager applies when implementing innovation strategies on megaprojects. A qualitative case study was used to examine the complex social processes involved in a major UK capital investment programme. The findings underline a critical subset of influence strategies, notably higher-management support, inspirational appeal and bargaining. The study proposes a utilitarian structure of social power comprising selective, supportive and executory power bases.     

教师教育影响的特征及其启示

教师的教育影响是附属于教师个体的特殊的教育影响。它具有高效性、灵活性、感染性、示范性等特征。教师应充分认识这些特征, 在教育实践中做到教书育人相结合、身教与言教相结合、理论与实践相结合。     

Data tilting for time series

Summary. We develop a general methodology for tilting time series data. Attention is focused on a large class of regression problems, where errors are expressed through autoregressive processes. The class has a range of important applications and in the context of our work may be used to illustrate the application of tilting methods to interval estimation in regression, robust statistical inference and estimation subject to constraints. The method can be viewed as 'empirical likelihood with nuisance parameters'.     

常见标准化量名称与废弃名称的对照例表

本文通过调查分析,指出网络对我们的德育工作既带来了机遇,也带来了极大挑战;主张学校和老师应积极介入网络,加强对学生网上自我教育行为的引导,帮助、指导学生形成健康的主体性道德人格;德育老师要从当代大学生道德发展的特点入手,积极帮助学生从网络不健康的道德体系中摆脱出来,提高德育工作的实效;应引导学生树立正确的网络观念;协同家庭、社会各方共同实施网络道德教育,提高德育工作的有效性。     

工厂供电课程教学方法探讨

工厂供电课程存在着教学任务肾、课时少的现象,按传统的讲授法进行教学,会出现教不好、学不透的两难境地。为避免此类现象的发生,提出了引导法、角色转换法、对比论证法、现代教育法等多种教学方法。经过教学实践证明,这些方法能有效地提高学生的学习效率,促进学生综合能力的提高。     

Orlicz教授和他创造性的工作

本文介绍了著名数学家和教育家Orlicz教授和他创造性的工作,以及他对中国数学研究工作的重大影响     

论语文素质教育背景下的新诗教学

本文以语文素质教育为背景 ,联系中国诗教传统、新诗创作的发展和当代教育的历史转型 ,论述新诗的审美教育价值 ,包括培植理想精神、开启个体心智、蕴蓄生命激情和提升艺术地驾驭母语能力等方面 ,均有其他文体所无法取代的独特的美育价值。在此基础上 ,倡导注重美读、点拨和陶冶这些新诗教学的基本方法。     

现阶段村民自治运作中的权力博弈

村民自治的运作实际是村落场域内各权力主体之间的博弈过程。在现阶段中国农村村民自治运作中,权力博弈场内的主要局中人是政府、村干部、头面人物、普通村民。由于受村落场域多元性的影响,各类村庄权力主体在不同村庄的公共权力体系中所处的地位和发挥的作用有所差异,因此形成了干部支配型、精英主导型、群众自治型等多种村庄权力结构。村民自治运作中的权力博弈势必导致各类权力主体在村庄公共权力体系中的地位和作用的改变,并引起村庄权力结构的变迁。     

从创新中塑造企业核心竞争力

在市场边界瞬息万变的复杂商业环境下 ,只有真正具有核心竞争力的企业才可能驾驭市场 ,实现可持续发展。而核心竞争力来自于不断的创新 ,企业的核心竞争力要从技术、产品、管理和营销的创新中加以创造