西陲坞堡与胡姓家族——《新获吐鲁番出土文献》研究二题

本文主要依据《新获吐鲁番出土文献》刊布的文书,考证目前所知年代最早的吐鲁番文书中所见的坞堡,并探讨文书中反映的胡姓与胡名问题,以期进一步深化对中古西域文化的认识。     

明中叶以来江南城市化的新格局——永昌堡兴建的价值与意义

明中叶以来江南大量修建城墙城堡,这种新型城堡既属于城市体系中的居民集结点,又具有时代性和地域性的城市化新格局.温州永昌堡就是一个范例.它集防御、生产、生活、交通等多功能,是物质文化遗产与非物质文化遗产.     

Accountability to whom?

Social scientists are participating evermore frequently in the evaluation of social action programs. Participation, however, does not always imply social action. In keeping with the tradition of social sciences as critical and debunking activities, practitioners might consider the merits of conceiving themselves as agents of social change rather than technicians responding to emissaries of social control. This position also implies a view of applied research as an active enterprise through which reflective practitioners participate in the definition and direction of applied research efforts. After reviewing implications of non-reflective and reflective stances, the conclusion is that applied researchers adopting a social action perspective actually maximize their obligations as scholar-scientists even though a non-neutral posture is assumed.     

承风戍考辨——兼论隋唐时入青海的南北两道

边塞戍所不仅是中央政府与边疆民族间开展互市贸易的重要场地和往来活动的交通要道,而且还兼备边防的功能,这些亦商亦军的要塞在民族交流史上起到了重要的桥梁作用。关于隋唐时期今青海省境内的承风戍的地望,学术界考证不一。本文拟在前人研究的基础之上,对承风戍进行考辨,同时以此为切入点,对当时西入青海的南北两道做一具体考察。     

fcuk Speed

Situating Virilio's discussions of optical and martial technologies in relation to psychoanalytic and post‐structuralist notions of human subjectivity, the essay analyses the significance and effects of branding as an example of hypermodernity's evacuation and reformulation of identity.     

论祁山堡对蜀军的牵制作用

祁山堡是曹魏的重要营堡。祁山堡的确易守难攻。蜀军在街亭战役中没有攻下祁山堡。因为祁山堡的牵制，蜀军在祁山一带滞留两天后再实行各路出击。这个“滞留两天”，导致了曹魏的雍州刺史郭淮、天水太守马遵回到了上邦城，进而导致了魏军马遵部固守上邦城、魏军郭淮部取得列柳城之胜、魏军张郜部及时赶到街亭。诸葛亮首次北伐的战略重点是安定郡。马谡是在向东北方向挺进的途中驻扎在街亭的。马谡与张郜对阵的街亭战斗是一场遭遇战。正是祁山堡使蜀军滞留两天，才导致蜀军马谡部守街亭进而失街亭。     

隋修长城和大业初年的国防工程

隋文帝和炀帝都曾修筑长城，炀帝还在太平时节兴修了一批国防工事及其它一系列大型公共工程，企图奄吞周汉成不世之功。然“功业相同仁暴异”，隋场帝超越时代，做当时人民承受不了的好事，终于以急政、苛政形成系统的暴政。