于激变中求稳实之法——民国最高法院关于女子财产继承权的解释例研究

对于国民党二大《妇女运动决议案》中“女子有财产继承权”的规定,民国最高法院采取了折中的立场进行限制性解释。其所面临的两难情形揭示出了法律制度的悖论。为在动荡中达到均衡,于激变中求得稳实之法,法律职能部门应在实践中发挥调整器的作用。     

利用数控增益放大器提高A/D转换器的分辨率

文章介绍利用数控增益放大器LH0086大幅度提高A／D转换器分辨率的方法,可将8位A／D转换器的分辨率提高到接近16位A／D的水平,适用于高速数据系采集系统,给出了相应的硬件原理图和软件框图。     

冲突视角下运输订单商业竞争战略研究

运用图模型理论研究冲突视角下中欧班列运营过程中运输订单商业竞争战略,构建“渝新欧”班列运营商、“苏满欧”班列运营商和昆山IT企业之间的商业竞争冲突模型。利用TOPSIS法评估班列的运输效率,确定决策者偏好,通过计算均衡解获得符合各决策者利益的理性对策。借助灵敏度分析研究决策者偏好改变对模型冲突结果的影响。研究表明:在竞争中,运输效率较低的一方可以通过降低价格弥补自身劣势而获得订单;运输效率较高的一方只有通过降价才能获得订单。该研究为班列运营商提供利益冲突中的商业竞争战略,能为顾客企业选择高效合理的运输线路提供有效的战略决策,同时亦能为宏观调控者规范市场、提高市场运输效率提供有效的政策启示。     

De-aliasing effects using semifoldover techniques

Semifoldover designs, obtained by semifolding a regular two-level factorial design, have been discussed recently in the literature. In this article, with the use of indicator functions, we investigate various semifoldover designs that are obtained from a general two-level factorial design. We discuss when a main factor or a two-factor interaction can be de-aliased from their aliased two-factor interactions, and extend some of the existing results from regular designs to non-regular designs. Finally, we present some examples to illustrate the results developed here.     

论立志

有志者事竟成。立志最重要的是立志把事做好 ,并坚持到底。     

A Note on the Lower Bounds on Maximum Number of Clear Two-Factor Interactions for (2 m−p III) and (2 m−p IV) Designs

ABSTRACT

In the reliability analysis of mechanical repairable equipment subjected to reliability deterioration with operating time, two forms of the non-homogeneous Poisson processes, namely the Power-Law (PL) and the Log-Linear (LL) model, have found general acceptance in the literature. Inferential procedures, conditioned on the assumption of the PL or LL model, underestimate the overall uncertainty about a quantity of interest because the PL and LL models can provide different estimates of the quantity of interest, even when both of them adequately fit the observed data. In this paper, a composite estimation procedure, which uses the PL and LL models as competing models, is proposed in the framework of Bayesian statistics, thus allowing the uncertainty involved in model selection to be considered. A model-free approach is then proposed for incorporating technical information on the failure mechanism into the inferential procedure. Such an approach, which is based on two model-free quantities defined irrespectively of the functional form of the failure model, prevents that the prior information on the failure mechanism can improperly introduce prior probabilities on the adequacy of each model to fit the observed data. Finally, numerical applications are provided to illustrate the proposed procedures.     

论金融消费者的替代性纠纷解决机制

后危机时代金融消费者保护的重要性突显,如何为金融消费者提供灵活多元的救济途径是理论界和学术界关注的热点。发达资本主义国家早对金融消费者替代性纠纷处理机制进行了探索,形成了许多有益经验,相比之下,我国金融消费者纠纷处理机制单一,缺乏灵活性和实效性。在金融市场的迅速发展的背景下,我国有必要借鉴他国经验,将金融消费者保护作为金融监管的首要基础价值,建立统一的金融纠纷处理中心,整合现有的资源,制定严格和完善的纠纷解决程序,实现保护金融消费者的监管目标。     

美国国会与"福摩萨决议案"

195 4— 1 95 5年第一次台海危机期间 ,美国国会以绝对多数通过“福摩萨决议案”有着复杂的动因 :美苏冷战、麦卡锡主义及朝鲜战争造成的反共氛围的影响 ;艾森豪威尔和杜勒斯致力于维护与国会的良好关系的努力 ;一些议员采取了与总统一致的稳妥立场等等。该决议案的通过导致二战后府会权力进一步失衡。     

A Bayesian Learning Coefficient of Generalization Error and Vandermonde Matrix-Type Singularities

The coefficient of the main term of the generalization error in Bayesian estimation is called a Bayesian learning coefficient. In this article, we first introduce Vandermonde matrix type singularities and show certain orthogonality conditions of them. Recently, it has been recognized that Vandermonde matrix type singularities are related to Bayesian learning coefficients for several hierarchical learning models. By applying the orthogonality conditions of them, we show that their log canonical threshold also corresponds to the Bayesian learning coefficient for normal mixture models, and we obtain the explicit computational results in dimension one.     

"邻人诉讼"事件与日本人法意识研究流变

中国的许多学者在探讨法律意识问题时经常引用日本法学理论界关于法律意识研究成果来辅证其观点。其原因是,日本的法学理论界从60年代开始围绕其国民落后的法律意识展开过激烈争论,其中许多观点对我国的法学思维以及具体的司法制度设计具有重要参考价值。但遗憾的是,国内学者在引用这些日本学者观点的时候,对其理论的背景和学术发展的演变关心甚少,甚至对日本法学理论界对某些观点的批判或反思置之不理。针对这一现象,本文以1983年轰动日本社会的邻人诉讼事件为切入点,介绍邻人诉讼事件后日本法学理论界对日本人落后的法律意识问题研究的反思,和对川岛武宜以及大木雅夫的一些基本观点的批判,梳理并分析日本法学理论界就日本人法律意识问题研究的流变,使我们对日本的法律意识问题研究有一个比较全面深刻的了解。