平生重交结,为多山水乐 --孟浩然的自我审视与人格追求

历来人们大多认为孟浩然的归隐源于仕途上的挫折和政治的毫无出路,这一看法有些一厢情愿,忽略了对孟浩然自身兴趣的关注.虽然有关孟浩然的史料相当稀少,但从现存他的诗歌中,我们还是能够发现他对山水的爱好是由衷的.这决定了他交游的对象、他诗歌创作的题材和艺术风格.     

信息条件下的城市运输规划方法

交通网络中信息的引入,改变了以往人们的出行行为。常规的出行需求预测模型在信息条件下,需要进行合理改进。本文提出了将传统的出行产生模型与动态交通模拟模型集成进行信息条件下的城市运输规划研究的一种新的方法框架     

论国际互联网对旅行社业的冲击

进入 2 1世纪以后 ,旅游越来越被普通老百姓所接受 ,旅行社作为旅游业的三大支柱之一 ,前景光明。但随着国际互联网的出现和广泛使用 ,给传统旅行社带来了巨大威胁。本文在详细论述互联网给旅行社带来冲击的基础上 ,指出在互联网影响下旅行社存在发展的机遇 ,提出旅行社生存发展的具体对策。     

浅论《中国的西北角》的表现手法

范长江的通讯集《中国的西北角》是旅途通讯的经典之作 ,在中国现代新闻史上具有里程碑般的意义。《中国的西北角》表现手法既丰富又独到 ,具有格局特别的评论性 :气势恢宏的政论 ,援古证今的史论 ;摇曳多姿的笔法 :散文笔法 ,杂文笔法 ,曲径通幽 ,对比反衬 ,烘云托月 ,抑扬自如 ;风土人情的生动描绘 :自然景物的描写采用中国画写意笔调 ,风情习俗的描摹铺张扬厉 ,极尽动感和力量 ,表现少数民族勇敢和纯朴。     

目的地居民对旅游影响的感知研究综述

本文对国内外旅游影响的感知研究的理论与实践的发展与现状进行了综述,以期对该领域今后进一步的研究提供参考。     

When work keeps us apart: a thematic analysis of the experience of business travellers

Whilst business travel is deemed important for organisational success and economic outcomes, little is known about the actual process of business travelling from the perspective of individuals who undertake such travel on a regular basis. Thus the current qualitative study examined how business travellers (three women and eight men) attempt to find a balance between work and family, by focusing on how time together and time apart are experienced. The results can be interpreted and framed within work/family border theory in that business travellers' borders are less defined and less permeable, thus requiring them to border-cross more frequently. This necessitates a process of negotiation with key border-keepers (their spouse/partner). Business travellers also undertake compensatory behaviours to make up their time away from family. In order to find a work/family balance, they go through a process of adapting, negotiating and tailoring their lives around their work commitments to alleviate work–life conflict.     

真实性学习理念下的教学方法及实践应用

本文分享了作者在美国研修期间亲身经历的体现真实性学习理念的三种教学方法与活动:同伴教学、跨时空对话、视频制作。通过真实再现纽约州立大学奥斯威戈分校研修课堂精彩片段,分析教学方法与原理,并探讨在国内高校尤其是教师教育课堂的应用途径。     

居民出行方式选择影响因素的研究述评

居民出行方式选择事关家庭能源消费,对于节能减排目标实现具有重要影响。基于个体、群体两个对象,从主观、客观两个视角梳理了居民出行方式选择行为的主要影响因素,并深入阐明了各影响因素的概念、相互联系及作用机制。研究发现,目前该领域的研究趋势正在由主观因素转变到客观因素,从个体因素转变到群体因素,且存在以下不足之处:若干心理变量的解释和作用机制仍存在争议;缺乏行为的社会网络构建和扩散分析;过度依赖经典的“刺激-反应”行为主义模式和“成本-收益”的理性决策架构;缺乏由行为到态度等心理变量的逆向反馈分析。未来应结合中国国情,通过系统学和社会网络的方法探究居民出行方式选择的动机、实施、强化、约束、反馈、路径及扩散等动态过程,并引入实验法来加强引导政策的研究。     

假日旅游消费存在的问题及对策

假日旅游以黄金周为单位、采取集中休假的方式拉动了消费,在改变人们休闲观念的同时,也给交通、旅游部门带来了巨大压力,并造成长假前后出现消费萧条等问题。因此,应加强旅游景点的建设与创新,注重差异化的旅游商品开发。此外,政府与社会应相互配合、共同管理,正确引导假日旅游消费。     

Stretching the borders: how international business travel affects the work–family balance

This study examined the consequences of international business travel for the balance between work–family domains by exploring how international business travellers and travellers’ partners manage the boundaries between work and family in order to maintain the balance. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used in analysing the semi-structured interviews of 10 male travellers and 10 partners. Because of its irregular nature, international business travel affects the personal life and the family of business travellers. Work-related travel also has an impact on how travellers and their partners construct, manage and negotiate borders between work and family in order to avoid an imbalance between these domains. Integration of work and family is usually inevitable in international business traveler families. Integration may lead to role blurring and thus lead to imbalance.