排序方式: 共有5条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
Amal Kanti Ray 《Social indicators research》2008,87(3):409-425
The economic reforms initiated in India in 1991 have brought about visible upliftment of economic conditions of the country.
This paper examines if the economic process is associated with an enhancement of India’s social development in equal measure
in the reform decade of nineties. Ray (1989) considered thirteen social indicators of India and constructed the country’s
social development index (SDI) as a certain weighted average of the selected indicators, for the years between 1950–51 and
1975–76. The present work broadly follows Ray (1989) in tracking the social development in the decade of economic reforms from 1990–91 to 1999–2000. The movement of SDI in nineties
has been compared with the movements of India’s per capita income and plan expenditure on the social sector. The results show
that though there has been growth in the social sector, it is not by far quite encouraging and perhaps more needs to be done
in the social sector.
The views expressed in the article are those of the author and not of the institution he serves. 相似文献
2.
Shack/Slum Dwellers International (SDI) was created by the Indian Alliance and South African partners. SDI has affiliates in 33 countries and is probably the world's largest network of community peer‐to‐peer knowledge exchange in the area of slum/informal settlement upgrading. Common to the Indian Alliance's ‘Federation Model’ and the SDI methodology are a commitment to community organization and community‐led upgrading that is undertaken in partnership with local government. In a context where it is projected that there will be two billion slum dwellers by 2030, the ambition is to enable tens of millions of households to obtain upgraded housing and services. This article questions the scalability and universality of the SDI methodology in Cape Town, where the SDI Secretariat is located. 相似文献
3.
赵洁 《天津市财贸管理干部学院学报》2010,12(1):77-79
如何利用图书馆馆藏为定题服务适时、适用的提供文献资料,建立以用助藏的图书馆馆藏结构,是高职院校图书馆研究的重要课题。 相似文献
4.
本文阐述了“曲面直接加工插补技术 (SDI-SufraceDirectInterpolation)”的基本思想、数学表达等 ,着重论述了SDI在数控机床加工中的运用 ,以及技术关键。 相似文献
5.
Amal Kanti Ray 《Social indicators research》2008,86(1):1-46
PQLI and HDI are the two most popular measures of development, besides per capita income. Over the years, PQLI appears to
be not much in use for regional comparisons, especially after the introduction of HDI. While PQLI considers only the physical
variables—adult literacy, life expectancy at birth and infant survival rate, HDI has life expectancy at birth, educational
attainment and real GDP per capita (PPP$). PQLI and HDI are similar, the main difference between the two being the inclusion
of income in HDI and exclusion of the same from PQLI. In a sense, HDI represents both physical and financial attributes of
development and PQLI has only the physical aspects of life. The present author took the lines of PQLI to express development
in terms of physical variables and considering development as a multidimensional phenomenon, Ray (1989) [Ray, A. K. (1989). On the measurement of certain aspects of social development, Social Indicators Research (Vol. 21, pp. 35–92). The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.] included as many as 13 physical variables to represent
social development across 40 countries; no financial variable was included in the construction of composite index, termed
as the Social Development Index, SDI. Incidentally, like PQLI, SDI was introduced before HDI. Unlike PQLI and HDI, SDI considers
(i) a large number of indicators representing various concern areas and (ii) a set of objective methods for combining the
development indicators as a composite index. Ray (1989) has been restated and updated in this article with newer cross-country information. In the present study, SDI has been constructed
for over 102 countries, including 21 OECD countries, using 10 development indicators, instead of 13 indicators in the past.
Apart from presenting objective methods for combining indicators into SDI, the present study asserts that SDI works better
than HDI as a measure of development for an international comparison.
The views expressed in the article are those of the author and not of the institution he serves. 相似文献
1