《九歌》审美探析

屈原的祭事诗《九歌》具有深婉的人情美 ,其中的人与物、环境与神灵的关系和谐统一 ,展示了别具一格的自然美与瑰奇温情的神灵世界。而这种人情美的构筑 ,与春秋战国时代“以善为美”的道德伦理哲学及屈原“美政”的社会政治理想是密切相关的。可以说 ,《九歌》的永久魅力不仅在于外在的形美、境美、事美 ,更在于其深层的“善美”。     

鲁迅视野中的屈原

本文结合鲁迅评价屈原的文章和相关言论，指出鲁迅运用阶级的、历史的观点评说屈原，达到了同时代文学史家所难达到的高度。鲁迅评价屈原，不仅看其“全人”，而且看其“全文”，避免了评价的狭隘性、单一性和片面性。     

The impact of P.L. 93-641, the National Health Planning and Resources Development Act, upon health and mental health programming

Federal legislation regarding health care in the U.S. has increased rapidly in the past few years. A major law with potential far-reaching effects was enacted as a result of increasing legislation and rising health care costs. This law,The National Health Planning and Resources Development Act,has created a network of over 200 local, mostly nongovernment units, called health systems agencies. These agencies are responsible for areawide health planning, plan implementation, review and approval of federal health care expenditures for local programs, and facilities review. They will affect health and mental health programs at the local level. The article is directed to local health and mental health care providers who will, of necessity, deal directly with the local HSA's.     

Artifact in client satisfaction assessment: experience in community mental health settings

Artifact in client satisfaction assessment is discussed and the results of a study of three factors thought to mediate client satisfaction ratings; (a) general life satisfaction, (b) mode of administration, and (c) psychological symptomatology, are reported. A standard client satisfaction questionnaire (CSQ) was modified to yield parallel forms and was administered orally and in writing to 92 clients in two mental health day treatment programs. Satisfaction ratings obtained from these clients were quite similar to out-patient ratings obtained in previous studies conducted in this setting and using the same measures. Oral administration of the CSQ produced 10% higher satisfaction ratings than written administration (p less than .05) and less missing data (p less than .01). Satisfaction ratings were also obtained using a simple graphic instrument. Graphic ratings were comparable to CSQ ratings. Satisfaction with life in general and level of psychiatric symptoms together accounted for 25% of CSQ variance. The implication of these findings for future client satisfaction research is discussed.     

巫楚文化:沈从文与屈原

楚文化的特点是"巫"。屈原是历史上楚文化的代表和传承者,近现代湘西文化作为巫楚文化的孑遗,成为沈从文创作的源头活水。沈从文和屈原在不同的历史条件下承传了楚文化,使楚文化成为不同时代人们表达文学理想的重要资源。     

A Social and Historical Perspective of the San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus

ABSTRACT

This study sought to understand the various roles music played for gay men who were members of the San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus, the world's first gay men's chorus. Specifically, it answers the following questions: What is the demographic profile of the chorus members? How has the chorus shaped or reflected social issues; how has the chorus shaped or reflected political issues; how has the music evolved over time?; How was the chorus impacted by the HIV/AIDS epidemic? Historical information for this study was gathered through eight interviews of original and long-time choral members as well as the current artistic director. Interviews were conducted in San Francisco at the San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus office, and additional data were derived from programs of previous choral concerts, two questionnaires (Internalized Homophobia Scale and Gay Chorus Questionnaire), and observations of choral rehearsals and concerts. As a follow-up to a previous study documenting the formation of the chorus in 1978–1982, this study historically documents the chorus's evolution from 1983 through 2003, emphasizing the chorus's impact on social and political issues, the musicality of the chorus, and the impact of HIV/AIDS on the chorus.     

尚可喜归降后金原因分析——兼评尚可喜生平

在尚可喜的人生旅途中，叛明归后金一直是一个学界争论的话题，无论是赞成，或是反对，都必然探讨其叛明归后金的原因。本文在综合众多史料的基础上，从明与后金双方政治、军事等方面分析了双方的优势和劣势，分析尚可喜叛明归后金的原因，并指出尚可喜一生中的重大建树。     

明清易代与《圆圆曲》

吴梅村《圆圆曲》,作于明清易代期间。历来论者,皆以“冲冠一怒为红颜”为讥刺吴三桂,虽然不误,却不免失之皮相。结合明清之际史实读《圆圆曲》,互相参证,诗人创作之幽怀孤抱乃得昭然：盖借圆圆之遭际,抒兴亡之悲恨,于当日民族之劫难作沉痛之反思,表层刺吴讽陈,深层刺清,于崇祯帝自杀弃国之不智,深致惋惜,矛责及李白成军之“荒宴”,故不能承担内安外攘之历史责任。诗人的立场是民族的立场,而非仅明朝遗民的立场。     

屈原与中华民族精神

从中华民族精神的形成与发展的角度,结合古今历史事实尤其是当代老舍、陈祖芬等文学作家及其作品,论述了屈原与中华民族精神的密切关系,说明屈原在继承刚健自强这一源于孔子的核心民族精神的同时,又着重在爱国与重德这两个层面上的有所补充和发展。因此,屈原及其作品,不仅对中国文学尤其是浪漫主义文学产生了巨大的深远影响,而且在塑造中华民族精神与民族文化──心理结构的过程中发挥了不可替代的重要作用。     

从弃儒入佛到弃佛归儒 ——屈大均的独特遗民人生

明遗民屈大均在明清之际的动荡社会中,弃儒入佛,后又弃佛归儒,并成为遗民中辟佛的代表人物之一,演绎了一道乱世文人的独特人生轨迹:因父亲生前不仕异族的教导和满族薙发令的逼迫而弃儒出家;后又因事亲和认为儒优佛劣而弃佛归儒,并提出和采取了正本清源、以儒易禅及抨击“忠义佛门”等辟佛主张和措施;有意思的是屈大均生前已弃佛归儒,死后人们却不许其归儒,构成了特定时期一种奇特的遗民命运,从中可以管窥明遗民命运的坎坷与悲辛。