西方服务营销研究的世纪回眸

自从营销学作为一门独立的学科以来 ,实体产品的营销一直作为主流学派主宰着理论界和实务界。但在 2 0世纪 80年代 ,服务营销走出了产品营销的窠臼 ,为营销学的发展开拓了新视野。本文借助UMI、EBSCD、ELSEVIER公司的电子文献库 ,对近 5 0年的服务营销研究进行了回顾 ,依各时期研究内容的不同 ,将这五十年的历程划分为四个阶段 ,并对各阶段研究的主要内容和特点作了简要评述     

几种数字图书馆互操作实现途径的比较研究

本文针对数字图书馆的互操作问题，从跨异构仓储的数字资源整合和服务协作这两个层面上，对几种互操作的实现途径进行了比较分析。     

国际建筑采购最适方式选择的分析

从GATS关于建筑服务的定义出发 ,对项目采购的概念进行铨释 ,论述国际建筑采购方式的内涵及其在WTO和中国环境下的法律依据 ;对影响建筑项目采购方式选择的因素进行分析 ,提出建筑项目采购方式的最适选择的数学表达形式 ;并对该问题的应用进行简单的讨论 ,指出最适采购方式的选择不是唯一的 ,与不同业主的需求及其一致的项目特征有关 ,改进主观评价的客观性是挑选正确采购方式决策的关键。     

从经济学视角谈科学育才之路

在现阶段高校毕业生面临着社会对他们的有效需求不足的问题,从而必须面对社会对高素质人才的需求同高校毕业生供给相对过剩这一结构性供需矛盾。本文从经济学角度分析产生这种矛盾的原因,进而提出只要高校学生工作措施得当,政策有针对性,就有可能缓解上述供需矛盾。     

The econometrics of female labor supply and children

This is a survey of applied econometric research on the effects of children on female labor supply. Reasons for interest in the topic, and a basic model and terminology, are reviewed. Concerns are raised about the possible endogeneity of child status variables, and about the instrumental variables approach for dealing with this problem. Alternative ways of conceptualizing and estimating child status effects are considered, together with selected empirical evidence. Relevant developments from the household demand literature are summarized. Basic issues of model choice are also discussed.     

突出创新思维培养 强化综合素质教育——艺术设计教育教学改革探讨

本文分析了当前艺术设计教育普遍存在的问题,强调艺术设计教学的特殊性,提出了艺术设计人才培养的新思路、新办法。     

中专物理教学路在何方

中专物理教学的困境有其客观的原因,只有从教学内容和教学对象两方面去考虑,充分地了解和应用服务意识,才能够摸索出一条走出困境的路。     

An empirical examination of cost-adjusting in outpatient clinics

This paper presents an empirical methodology for examining cost-adjusting in relation to multiple-output health care providers. The methodology is subsequently implemented using a sample of California outpatient clinics. The empirical evidence is that these clinics do cost-adjust; that is, the clinics respond to low Medicare reimbursement by using lower quality to control the marginal costs of those patient groups not insured under a government-sponsored plan. In addition, clinics do not cost-adjust with respect to Medi-Cal patients, implying that various government reimbursement systems have different effects on a provider’s cost-adjusting behavior.     

不同减排合同下企业间纵向持股对供应链决策的影响

本文针对节能服务公司融资难、回款难及其与用户之间缺乏信任等现象,结合实际中节能服务公司与制造企业采取的不同减排合同机制,分别构建了减排效益分享型合同和减排量保证型合同下企业间纵向持股的三级低碳供应链模型,并对比分析了不同减排合同下持股策略对供应链企业决策及利润的影响。通过模型分析并结合案例及数值算例发现,在减排效益分享型合同中,当制造商单独持股节能服务公司时,增加持股比例会使产品减排量和链条上其他成员利润增加,同时低碳产品市场价格增加;当零售商和制造商同时持股节能服务公司时,两公司增加持股比例同样会使企业决策和利润得到优化,实现真正意义上的供应链企业大联盟,但该种情形会加大持股比例与企业决策和利润的协调难度。此外,在减排效益分享型合同下,制造商对节能服务公司持股可使环保红利和企业效益均得到增加,建议此种减排模式下的供应链企业实施持股策略;但对于减排量保证型合同,持股策略对各企业决策及利润并无明显改善,因此该种减排合同下不建议企业间采取股权合作策略。     

A Contingency Approach to Decentralization

After decades of centralization, in 1980 the central government of the Netherlands embarked upon an ambitious project to decentralize the administrative system. It proclaimed a series of general decentralization measures that aimed to improve the performance of the administrative system and to boost local democracy. This article presents the results of research into the effects of these measures. It shows that the decentralization project did not meet the high expectations. This can be explained by the fact that the theoretical framework underlying the decentralization policy was overly simple. The authors present a new framework that represents the contingent character of the effects of decentralization.