The utilization of prevailing evaluation policy in the selection of performance measures

This study considers the problem of inferring a functional evaluation criterion from existing performance measure policies. The objective is to develop a rational basis by which to adaptively evaluate a current best set of performance measures from alternative sets. The analysis is based on a matrix approach for relating system characteristics to performance measures across a set of activities. A procedure for ranking measure combinations which are candidate implementation alternatives is devised using this matrix representation and cost information. An example illustrating the procedure is presented.     

Aesthetic matters: writing and Cultural Studies

What would it mean to treat Cultural Studies as a project that has had amongst its accomplishments the production of new forms and styles of writing, and a generative approach to aesthetics? An initial answer to this question would be that this would recognize how Cultural Studies interceded in an academic environment not only through its concern with supplying ambitious questions and insisting on a broad range of objects of scrutiny, but also by showing how this often entailed reconfiguring the forms through which intellectual inquiry conveyed its cargo. This article doesn’t seek to provide a taxonomy of Cultural Studies’ forms and styles; what it seeks to do is to encourage a self-reflexive attention to aesthetics within Cultural Studies as a form of practice. It suggests that there are two guiding questions that might frame such an attention: how might Cultural Studies generate forms that are adequate to the complexity of the configurations that it seeks to register; and how might Cultural Studies generate forms that could reach the ear of new audiences not attuned to the cadences of scholarly writing? The tension between these two questions should be seen as an invitation to purposeful experimentation within Cultural Studies.     

上海米号业嘉谷堂房产纠纷解析——兼论中日战争对上海粮食行业的影响

抗战期间,上海市米号业同业公会会所——嘉谷堂被难民占住。抗战结束以后,为了收回会所,公会方面与十余家占住户打了多年的官司,直至新中国建立后的1954年才最终获得解决。抗战胜利以后,上海粮食业本就饱受恶性通胀和政府管制之苦,处境艰难,而旧址被占,更使其业务的开展受到严重的空间制约。从这个意义上说,中日战争不仅打乱了上海粮食行业的发展之路,也给它在战后恢复正常的运作秩序埋下了隐患。     

《慕莱堂诗文征存》和秋寿南、秋瑾的诗词

根据秋寿南在《乡试录》中的记载,他的曾祖秋学礼曾著《补斋文集》《仅礼节读》两种,另有《补斋图册》一种;他的祖父秋家丞著有《八一编》行世;他的父亲秋嘉禾没有著作。这些著作中,只有秋学礼的《补斋文集》流传下来,其它都已流失。最近,又从《晚晴簃诗汇》中发现了一首秋学礼的诗,从《慕莱堂诗文征存》中发现了一首秋寿南的诗,这为研究秋家的家史和秋家的文风提供了新的资料。     

约翰·密尔“多数暴政”思想论析

约翰·密尔多数暴政思想是其自由主义思想的重要组成部分。密尔通过对时代特征的考察，以平等和自由为逻辑出发点，认为多数暴政在于阶级立法和社会控制，并提出在个人自由与国家和社会控制之间进行合理调整来防止多数暴政，为近代多数暴政思想的探讨作了初步总结。     

Household migration and the labor market position of married women

The present paper conceptualizes labor force participation among U.S. wives as both a determinant and consequence of household migration. A theoretical justification is provided for decomposing these relationships by occupational position of the wife. Applying log-linear models to data from the 1970 One-in-a-Thousand Public Use Sample, we corroborate previous research in that, on the average, the likelihood of interstate migration between 1965 and 1970 was greatest among families in which the wife was not employed prior to the move. However, among employed wives, those classified as professionals or managers were also found to accentuate the probability of household migration, particularly if the husband was not employed in 1965. The implication is that all types of employment by the wife need not limit family mobility as previous studies have suggested. Although migration was found to have a disrupting effect on the continuity of employment among most wives, this effect was most in evidence among wives employed in blue collar occupations. The data suggest the need for a careful reappraisal of traditional economic notions of migration, particularly as they apply to married women.     

霍尔理论背景下汉英请求策略对比研究

人类学家霍尔提出的语境论认为中国文化属于高语境文化,而西方大多数英语国家属于低语境文化。文章在语境论的框架下,阐述了英汉请求策略特点及其差异的深层文化根源。英语请求语多样化的语句层面策略与汉语中语篇策略的广泛应用,体现了低语境文化多用明码信息,高语境文化惯用暗码信息的特点。同时,与处于低语境的英美文化相比,中国文化对请求策略影响因素人际距离、社会权力和强加度的认识与感知呈现两极化。     

大同观音堂八大明王雕塑艺术分析

大同观音堂八大明王雕像在石雕基础上加以彩绘，每尊雕像形象各异，造型生动，体现了辽代民间佛教石雕艺术的特点。     

论近代早期英国政治社会监督机制与社会腐败

都铎晚期和斯图亚特早期是英国近代社会转型时期,也是英国历史上社会腐败较为突出的时期。引起腐败的原因是复杂的,其中,监督机制的弱化和缺失与腐败的盛行有着直接的关联。这一时期英国政治、经济和社会的变化以及这种变化带来的新的王室政策的制订和实施,使得英国王室政府监督机制具有如下特点:政治监督的尴尬和社会监督的两难。正是在如此的监督状况之下,社会腐败的态势难以监控和遏制。