弗洛伊德民族心理学思想述论

心理学大师弗洛伊德也是西方民族心理学的奠基者之一,他的俄底普斯情结、图腾与禁忌和民族群体领袖等理论,打开了民族学和心理学交叉研究的大门,对宗教思想和民族心理密切关系的阐释,补充了民族心理学的研究内容。     

Do taboo trade-offs explain the difficulty in valuing health and social interventions?

Persistent anomalies in the results of willingness to pay studies, despite improvements in measurement technique, challenge the assumption in economics that all sources of value are commensurable. Two sources of incommensurability have been identified: interdimensional incommensurability, which refers to the cognitive difficulty that people encounter when trying to assign a monetary value to health; and constitutive incommensurability, which arises when some forms of trade-off are regarded as ‘taboo’. In this paper we explore whether the notion of taboo trade-offs might explain some of the difficulties experienced in health-related willingness to pay studies.     

婚礼中的"避煞"民俗探析--兼论处女红禁忌始源

汉代婚礼用阳燧避煞,但不说煞究竟是什么.后代继续用镜,又衍化出许多避煞载体.唐代笼统说"三煞",宋代具体说是青牛、青羊、乌鸡.扑朔迷离,难知的实.避煞是针对新娘而言,即煞为新娘本身具有,本源于原始的处女红禁忌.     

What circles look like

Over the past decade, under the influence of the Catholic charismatic movement, the Ambonwari people of East Sepik Province in Papua New Guinea have radically altered their relationships with bush spirits and, simultaneously, their attitudes towards their landscape. During the current process of abolishing prohibitions pertaining to taboo places, the Ambonwari have also abolished a set of cultural activities that were characteristic of ancestral placemaking and have weakened the effect these places and their spirits have on the Ambonwari's contemporary life world. By abandoning their relationships with bush spirits and embracing God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit and by moving their eyes, thoughts and feelings from earth to heaven, the Ambonwari want to transcend their familiar landscape and the life world that it sustains.     

祖先崇拜与四川客家神榜文化

作为祭祀祖先的象征物,四川的客家神榜几乎浓缩了客家祖先崇拜文化的全部内涵,是祖先崇拜重要的载体.对四川成都东山客家区的神榜考察表明,四川客家神榜从书写、张贴到祖堂的设置等各环节存在一套严格的禁忌体系,反映了四川客家祖先崇拜有一种宗教般的虔诚;客家神榜在祖先崇拜中体现出尊宗报本、宗族文化认同教育、祈福和预兆等各种功能.     

《妙法莲华经释文》音韵研究价值初探

《妙法莲华经释文》是日本学者中算撰写的一部关于《妙法莲华经》的重要音义著作，成书于公元976年。书中涉及文字、音韵、训诂各方面问题．在语言研究方面颇具价值。我们拟就轻重、避讳改读等问题列举实例，进行初步探讨，揭示《妙法莲华经释文》在音韵方面所具有的研究价值。     

儿童文学的陷落：从“语言游戏的童年”到“话语禁忌的童年”

本文以"语言游戏"理论来检验儿童文学的话语形态,揭示其中"童年性"与"成年性"的交互作用.儿童文学通常被标志成"为儿童而写",然而在儿童文学的话语势力位阶上,成人却总高于儿童.在儿童文学中关于儿童的文化想象反映出成人对儿童的一种殖民,这使得"语言游戏的童年"向"话语禁忌的童年"陷落.本文以<小红帽>和<彼得·潘>为例,探讨儿童文学童年话语禁忌的一些历史成因,认为儿童文学在这方面显示出一种强烈的乌托邦主义,长此以往,它导致了一些严重的情况,如"伪善"被"理想"合法化以及"秘密"成了"遮蔽"的工具.儿童文学若要充分谋求"语言"和"游戏"的实践,就必须走出这种困境.     

云南少数民族传统禁忌的影响及其扬弃

作者在调查研究的基础上,论述了云南少数民族传统禁忌的各种表现及其现代影响,对少数民族在现代化的过程中如何扬弃传统禁忌提出了自己的见解。     

英汉禁忌语语用文化比较

禁忌是一种普遍的社会文化现象 ,其产生、存在和延续 ,有深刻的社会文化功能。禁忌的研究和运用 ,不能脱离使用对象、环境、时间、文化、民族、心理等因素 ,是跨文化交际中的一个重要课题。本文从对比的角度 ,对英汉禁忌语的语用策略及其在跨文化交际中的禁忌话题作了初步的探讨。     

罪的缘起

罪起源于原始社会的宗教禁忌,进而衍生出罪的概念和规范,现代犯罪只不过是原始犯罪的延伸,是文化变迁的结果,文明社会犯罪无异于古老社会的变种。