实行行为观念之提倡

实行行为是指刑法分则条文类型性规定的具有法益侵害现实危险性的行为,它除具有刑法中行为的一般特征外,还具有规范性和定型性的特征。实行行为是犯罪构成的核心要素,因而本文提倡刑法立法及司法实践应当树立实行行为的观念,即刑罚发动以实行行为为限,没有实行行为就不得动用刑罚。在此观念指导下,我国刑法应当修订犯罪预备行为的处罚原则和范围,设立独立教唆罪,限制刑法中“等”、“其他”等不明确的规定。     

法律的困惑

我国现行法律给人予太多的困惑,如劳动法管不到农民工,婚姻登记管理条例违反婚姻法关于结婚条件的规定,交通法规大幅度减免机动车事故责任,赔偿责任违背重在保护弱者权益的立法精神,生产安全事故责任人刑事责任倚轻的规定,违背公平公正原则等,已经日益成为社会和谐的消极因素,应该引起人们足够的重视.     

走私毒品罪若干问题研究

走私毒品罪在我国司法实践中是一种比较常见、多发的犯罪,对于走私毒品犯罪进行打击非常必要.这是因为该罪不仅违反了国家对毒品管制的法律、法规,而且违反了国家海关管理法律、法规,在客观上实施了将毒品进出国(边)境的行为.因此,其对国家的外贸和毒品管制危害极大.为了有效地打击和惩治该种犯罪,从理论上弄清本罪的概念,从犯罪构成要件上来把握本罪的特征,正确地把握本罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪、犯罪的罪数形态、共犯形态和停止形态,对于司法机关正确地认定本罪具有非常重要的意义.     

论《合同法》总则八个条文的修改

《合同法》总则在合同的定义、合同法上的诚信原则、合同的法律约束力、债权人的撤销权、债务免除的性质、实际违约的界定、因第三人原因而违约以及无名合同的法律适用这八个问题的规定上均存在着不同程度的瑕疵。这些瑕疵表现为或与法理有悖,或与生活相违,或用语不够规范,或逻辑不够严密,诸如此类,不一而足。为了使《合同法》总则的规定更加科学,应当本着遵循法理、尊重生活的精神,并兼顾逻辑严密、用语规范等要求对相关的八个条文进行修改。     

Family Provisions at the Workplace and Their Relationship to Absenteeism,Retention, and Productivity of Workers: Timely Evidence from Prior Data

Using data from the Australian Workplace Industrial Relations Survey, this study provides timely evidence on the effects of on‐site child care at the workplace and employer‐provided family leave on worker absenteeism, turnover, and productivity. The study found that workplaces with on‐site child care compared with workplaces with no on‐site child care had lower rates of absenteeism and higher ratings for worker productivity. Workplaces that had a family leave policy also had lower rates of absenteeism than workplaces that had no such policy in place. Analyses also suggest that workplace characteristics, such as presence of a human‐resources manager or union representative, are associated with higher worker productivity. Firm size, mission, and shift work were other predictors of worker performance. The findings argue strongly for an extensive, new workplace survey that can elucidate how parents today manage to abide by new workplace agreements while still handling the demands of family life.     

Inclusive education policy provision in South African research universities

The 4-A Framework suggests that all inclusive education systems must be available, accessible, acceptable and adaptable. South Africa is committed to establishing an inclusive education system that does not exclude students with disabilities. South African university disability policies translate the imperatives of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities into institutional mandates that govern the implementation of inclusive education. The aim of this study was to determine to what extent disability policies at South African research-intensive universities addressed the markers contained in the 4-A Framework. The framework was reworked and operationalised for the higher education context, and expanded to include a fifth marker, namely affordability. A deductive thematic analysis, using a protocol based on the five markers, was used to analyse these policies. Results indicate that, of the five markers, affordability was not sufficiently addressed. Various disclaimers also limit policy provisions related to other markers.     

职业及其对教育的规定性

职业集中表征着社会生产力、政治经济制度和文化等因素与职业教育的互动关系。弄清职业的含义,有助于解释职业对职业教育的规定性。职业从四方面规制和限定职业教育：职业角色规定教育目的的职业定向性;职业类型规定职业教育的专业结构;职业活动决定职业教育机构专业教育的活动方式;职业认证影响职业教育质量评价。     

当前国内反马克思主义思潮的理论逻辑探析

反马克思主义是近年来我国社会的一股重要的右翼思潮。这一思潮在理论界主要表现为"告别马克思"论、"发展马克思"论、"超越马克思"论和"回到马克思"论等形式。其基本理论手法有曲解马克思主义、肢解马克思主义、"重解"马克思主义、瓦解马克思主义和消解马克思主义。当前国内反马克思主义思潮的理论内容、理论基础和理论实质构成了其系统的理论规定性,必须深入识别。     

罪刑法定原则视域下兜底性条款的限界设定——以非法经营罪为视角

罪刑法定原则要求法律明确性和禁止溯及既往,以此满足国民预测可能性要求,从而为人们行动自由提供前提性条件。法律的稳定性使得刑法一时难以应对社会情势的变迁,为了严密刑事法网,于是刑法条文中出现了兜底性条款的规定。为了满足司法明确性的要求,司法机关对兜底性条款作出补充解释,使得兜底性条款外延不断扩张．如司法机关对非法经营罪的解释是一明显例证。由于司法解释具有溯及既往的效力,使得国民难以预测自己行为的合法性,从而限制人们行动的自由。为此,应秉持罪刑法定原则,对刑法中兜底性条款作出合理的限定。