Abuse of children in day care centres: Characteristics and consequences

While day care sexual abuse cases share features in common with sexual abuse in other settings, many characteristics of abuse in day care settings merit special attention. These factors include the young age of the child victims, the involvement of multiple victims and multiple perpetrators, females as perpetrators, use of extreme threats, severity of the abuse, and in some instances ritualistic activities. Research findings support clinical impressions that children are negatively impacted by sexual abuse in day care. Consequences of abuse in day care include anxiety, excessive fearfulness, behavioural disturbances, sexual acting out and sleep disorders. Parents whose children are abused in day care centres also experience psychological distress with symptom profiles consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder. Abuse of children in day care settings warrants a specialized treatment approach. A major goal of treatment is to decrease symptomatology among all family members.     

1517年伦敦五朔节骚乱原因初探

1517年发生的伦敦五朔节骚乱属于典型的群体性突发事件。它是在近代早期英国经济快速发展与城市社会关系日趋复杂的背景下发生的。因经济竞争而引发的民族排外情绪是骚乱发生的思想动力；学徒处境地位的恶化则是骚乱发生的主要原因；自负、偏狭的民族心理成为了骚乱的助推力；政府处置措施的不当则诱发了骚乱的发生。多种因素综合作用使得五朔节骚乱得以突然发生。     

高校学生主题党日活动教育模式的构成要素研究

新时期学生主题党日活动已经成为高校学生党建工作的一个重要载体,研究其典型案例教育模式的构成要素具有重大的理论与实践价值。本文主要从决策形式的开展、切入点的把握、主题活动的表现和主题精神的升华四个方面深入研究高校学生主题党日活动成功案例教育模式的构成要素及其存在的必然性。     

共产主义理想与现阶段党的历史任务

实现共产主义是人类社会发展的必然趋势 ,是中国共产党人的最终奋斗目标和最高纲领 ,而在每一个历史阶段上 ,我们党又都有具体的奋斗目标即最低纲领。中国共产党“是最低纲领与最高纲领的统一论者” ,必须把共产主义远大理想同党在现阶段历史任务结合起来 ,脚踏实地地为建设有中国特色社会主义事业而奋斗     

历史的真实与悖谬——从《机电局长的一天》和《无畏》看“文革”后期的文学生态

《机电局长的一天》和《无畏》都是＂文革＂后期产生过广泛影响的小说,它们真实地反映了工农业战线上从全面整顿到＂反击右倾翻案风＂的社会现实,由于政治对作家的选择不同,两位作家在＂文革＂结束前后的政治与文学境遇也截然不同,这直接影响着他们新时期的文学创作心态和文化价值取向。     

Drinking Game Participation Among Undergraduate Students Attending National Alcohol Screening Day

Abstract

Objectives, Participants, Methods: Drinking game participation has increased in popularity among college students and is associated with increased alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems. The current study investigated drinking game participation among 133 undergraduates attending National Alcohol Screening Day (NASD) in April of 2007. Results: A large percentage of the sample reported lifetime (77%) and recent (52%) drinking game participation. Males were more likely to report recent participation and reported higher levels of consumption while playing drinking games. Drinking game participants were more likely to experience a range of alcohol-related problems, and the relationship between drinking game participation and alcohol-related problems was mediated by weekly alcohol consumption. Conclusions: These results suggest that drinking game participation is a risk factor for elevated levels of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems. Programs should be developed to educate students about the risks of drinking game participation, and prevention programs like NASD should address drinking games.     

硬币的另一面——浅析石黑一雄小说《长日留痕》的管家形象及其意义

日裔小说家石黑一雄第三部作品<长日留痕>题材与前两部大相径庭,然而主人公史蒂文斯身上表现出的"管家性格",与日本传统的"武士道精神"仍保持一致,在这个形象背后是作者对民族与历史更为客观和立体化的审视,体现出了"国际化小说"的倾向与追求.     

《长日留痕》中的创伤书写

《长日留痕》是主人公史蒂文森对个体创伤历史的记忆。他书写了个体创伤所造成的父子爱之痛、两性爱之痛和事业之痛。他的书写还映射了英国管家集体所遭受的创伤。史蒂文森通过写作来揭示伤痛,对个体创伤进行了宣泄,从而减轻了个体伤痛,而且通过“被倾听”一定程度上治疗了创伤。《长日留痕》对个体创伤的关注再现及疗救,表明了石黑一雄对人类生存状况的关怀,有助于受创伤者建立创伤疗救的希望。     

个体价值的艺术化张扬——对《荷塘月色》中朱自清先生“颇不宁静”的缘由探寻

<荷塘月色>作为公认的现代散文名篇,因为自身具备的张力,给解读文本带来了较大的空间.本文就争论较多的"颇不宁静"的问题,提出不止于政治、社会和伦理等范畴的"个体价值张扬、美人幻梦意识盲动"的观点.     

对九一八国耻日纪念的考察与反思

《申报》和《人民日报》分别作为民国时期和人民共和国时期第一大报,主要就历年九一八前后,国人(尤其是党政界和教育界)对这一国耻日所开展的纪念活动进行报道。今昔对比,社会各界对于九一八国耻日之纪念各方均有不同演变,如今我们纪念九一八国耻日在如下四个方面值得反思:需要忧患意识;需要合理方式;需要理性认知;需要全民意识。