藏族马文化初探

具有丰富内容的藏族的马文化的产生,有着深厚的历史渊源,本文从藏族的历史、宗教、生产生活等三方面的因素做了初步的分析。     

哈萨克英雄史诗中的骏马形象

本文通过《阿勒帕米斯》、《库布兰德》等英雄史诗主人公的坐骑,揭示了游牧民族的骏马情怀,展现了英雄史诗中的骏马形象。     

论稼轩词中的马意象

稼轩词中的马意象不仅在数量上 ,更主要的是在质量上全面超越了其他词人以及他在词中所使用的其他意象。辛词中主要以宝马意象寄托自己的豪情壮志以及抒发自己英雄无用武之地的感慨 ;另外 ,辛词中的马意象还表现在为游冶与游春主题服务 ,在大量的送别诗中使用 ,以马衬托骑马人之高贵身份 ,以及以宝马、众马衬托场面之壮观。辛词中的马意象的语言表达形式也是丰富多彩的 ,对这些马意象从不同的角度出发 ,还可以有许多不同的分类。     

论元杂剧中的扫墓祭祖习俗

对父母祖先的祭祀并不随着埋葬和守制的完成而结束,扫墓便是丧葬礼仪活动的延续.从元杂剧可以看出,清明时节祭祖扫墓主要是为了追念祖先以尽岁时之敬,同时随着冰消雪化春暖花开有必要探视祖先坟墓,除草整树添土补坟,上供祭拜挂纸烧钱,纸马祭祀也很普遍.除清明上坟祭祖外,也有冬月上坟祭奠亡人、死者忌日致祭的习俗,还有以"血食"、"神羊"祭祀鬼神之俗.这说明中国人以孝道为中心的血亲观念通过扫墓活动深深地内化为一代代中国人的道德意识、行为和习惯,表现在行动上就是"事死如事生".     

从龙媒骏骨到石聿兀老马--杜甫诗歌中马意象的人生蕴藉阐释

马是杜甫诗歌中出现次数最多的意象,杜甫从“宝马英雄”和“骐骥不遇”的传统母题出发,运用中国传统文学特有的意象模式来抒写自己的英雄情结和“不遇情怀”。杜甫创作的各个阶段诗人心象与马意象存在内在联系。杜甫绘制的马意象图不仅是自己人生的缩影,而且是自身价值追寻的过程。尤其是“病马”、“老马”、“瘦马”等描写丰富了马意象的主题文化。     

纵箱(马)前滚翻技术要点新探

对纵箱前滚翻技术提出了新的技术要点 ,经实践证明 ,新要点可以提高第二腾空的高度和远度 ,加强技术各环节之间的联系 ,使动作更具观赏性 ,更具科学性     

契丹的由来和辽代的建元（下）

根据历史文献、出土文物对契丹民族的名称、由来、发展、地位、成就进行了系统的论述,指出契丹是黄帝的后裔,从汉代进入畜牧业时代。辽代实行唐代的文化制度,是当时东亚地区政治军事中心,在中国的历史上具有重要地位。     

The Impact of Occupational Sex Segregation on Family Businesses: The Case of American Harness Racing

Previous research on occupational sex segregation agrees that the workplace is not an isolated world but instead influences, and is influenced by, other spheres of social life. Identifying specific social factors both internal and external to the workplace, and how these may interact, can provide deeper insights into how occupational sex segregation is created and maintained. This study focuses on individual family businesses in American harness horse racing, a previously unexamined and highly sex‐segregated industry, and provides insights in how vertical and horizontal sex segregation may develop in family businesses. The findings show how the belief that married couples cannot debate and resolve work‐related conflicts without undue strain on their personal relationship leads some of these couples to organize their work into gendered tasks and workspaces, contributing to the maintenance of vertical segregation in the trainer position. The implications for segregation of other solutions, such as operating separate businesses, or working for another business, are less clear.     

A new measure of risk-taking in gambling

This study uses a simple metric to assess the degree of risk an individual player takes on while gambling. The player’s average potential gross win per bet placed captures both the amount of money put at risk and the volatility of returns, each of which will be correlated with risk of gambling harm. To illustrate the potential usefulness of this metric, the study analyses individual account data relating to online bets on horse racing. Analysing total stakes, the traditional indicator of risk taking, and applying ordinary least squares regression, the greatest risk takers appear to be males in their mid-fifties. Using the new metric and applying quantile regression to allow a focus on heavier bettors, the highest risk takers are shown as substantially younger, males around 30. Choice of metric and estimation method therefore matter and the approach proposed here could be used by operators to identify which online players take greatest risks.     

宋朝骑兵在南方的布防与运用

宋朝建立,战略对手在于北方,而对"种类殊异"的南方民族地区的防范则比较忽略。再加上基于"南方非用马之地"的认识,除少数有马厢军外,北宋前期禁军未在南方驻防骑军。宋仁宗时期广南两路发生侬智高事变,岭南骚动。宋朝臣间在是否"用骑"的问题上发生争论,狄青率西北骑兵南下,"终以马胜"。此后宋朝开始在南方驻防新建的"有马雄略"军,有马厢军也有增多,骑兵在南方的运用也开始多了起来。受到感染,一些少数民族也要求学习马战。在某种程度上,侬智高事变的平定成为宋朝在南方"用骑"上的一个"转机"。