先秦诸子对《诗》的解读与理念化

儒家以个人道德修养或国家仁政原则、礼义原则解释、运用《诗》;墨家从治国理念来释《诗》,把所引之《诗》说成是圣王之言;道家从自然主义立场出发,否定了《诗》的文化价值;法家从功利主义立场出发,否定了《诗》的社会功能。     

战国中晚期之杂家

先秦杂家是以政治实用主义的“王治”为其宗旨,以不主任何一家、融合百家为其理论方法,有《尸子》、《尹文子》、《管子》、《鹖冠子》、《吕氏春秋》、《尉缭子》等为其代表作的先秦学术派别。先秦杂家是在战国中晚期社会历史大一统趋势和学术融合思潮的发展过程中产生并成长起来的,充当了战国诸子学向汉代经学过渡、学术形态转化时期知识与思想的主要载体和传递者。     

Zimbabwe's AIDS action programme for schools

AIDS education started very early in Zimbabwe and is now compulsory in all schools. This evaluation documents the development of the primary and secondary school AIDS Action Programme from 1991 to 1998. Six programme aspects were evaluated: programme start-up, planning and management, development of syllabi and materials, teacher training, research, monitoring and evaluation, and co-ordination. The Programme drew on resources from within the existing educational system. Due to broad-based consultation and participation, it was supported by Government and partners. Flexible management ensured implementation of mid-course corrections. It was concluded that school AIDS programmes should stress participatory teaching and learning methods and life-skills training. Curriculum writers and teachers needed training and supervision in participatory techniques. Cluster workshops between district and school levels were needed to strengthen the cascade model of teacher training that had been adopted. Systematic research, monitoring and evaluation were essential, including follow-ups to baseline surveys. The Zimbabwean programme was well-designed, relatively inexpensive and replicable.     

轻与重：美丽的悔——读张枣《镜中》

张枣很早就开始尝试对古典诗学传统的吸收和借鉴,并进行了比较成功的试验,《镜中》便是一例。通感和＂词义借用＂使＂悔＂变得美丽轻盈,人称转换造成了心理空间腾挪,＂镜中＂这一出色运用的意象统摄了全诗,三者共同织就一个复杂的文本。这些技巧帮助平衡了诗中的轻与重,取得了良好的效果。     

Equity and ‘No Fee’ Schools in South Africa: Challenges and Prospects

Despite almost 20 years of democratic governance in South Africa, there is growing evidence that equitable access to quality education remains elusive for the majority of its children. In 2007, the Department of Education declared 40 per cent of schools in the country to be ‘no fee’ schools and, by 2011, 60 per cent of all schools had been designated as such. This article examines the introduction and the effects to date of the no fee schools policy, and assesses the progress of South Africa's undoubtedly pro‐poor education policies towards promoting equality in education and, above all, achieving equity of access to resource allocation. It discusses the main challenges and issues relating to the implementation of the no fee policy at provincial and school levels while also considering the efficacy of existing equitable funding instruments, and concludes with suggestions for how more effective and equitable access to quality education can be realized.     

先秦道家的理想人格探析

每一时代都有自己的理想人格，它体现一个时代的人生追求和价值取向，体现着做人的方向和人格的标准。在古代士人的人格建构中，道家思想是不可或缺的一环。道家认定天道自然无为，把人从传统的天命论中解放出来，主张强调人性的自然性和真实性，把人的本质归于自然、素朴、无为和虚静。因此道家主张的是自然主义的理想人格。本文通过对先秦道家理想人格的建立依据及其实现路径的探讨，可以看出，先秦道家通过对理想人格的塑造，为社会制定了许多道德和政治规范，强化了人的道德良心，启发人的理性，把外在的道德规范变成人的内在心理要求，从而达到整合社会的目的。     

"百苗图"源流考略--以《黔苗图说》为范本

“百苗图”是历史背景较为复杂的一种反映贵州古代少数民族的地方文献,其版本众多。据考,它们是源自清人陈浩著的《八十二种苗图并说》。关于其母本的产生历史,学术界纷争不一。《黔苗图说》是贵州省博物馆收藏的一部较为典型的百苗图册页。本文以它为例,试对“百苗图”的源流做一些考证。并认为其母本并非某一时代实地调查的第一手资料,而主要是利用许多地方文献的相关材料编纂成册。     

市场全球化下的战略性自然资源国家治理

中国在原材料出口限制措施案和稀土等产品出口案中的相继败诉,表明中国在战略性自然资源治理方面离市场经济的要求仍有相当差距.符合世贸组织规则的中国战略性自然资源良好治理机制的构建,必须以承认这一差距为思想动力,深入理解市场规律,辨证认识国家自然资源永久主权同世贸组织规则之间的关系与衔接,通过提高体现战略性自然资源稀缺价值的资源税费、制定和执行旨在保护环境的严格而科学的环保制度、建立战略性自然资源类原材料产品储备制度和跟踪制度的路径而完成.     

Multiple hypothesis tests based On conditional differences in means

Many hypothesis tests are univariate tests and cannot cope with multiple hypothesis without an auxiliary procedure as e. g. the Bonferroni-Holm-procedure. At the same time, there is an urgent need for testing multiple hypothesis due to the very simple existing methods as the Bonferroni-correction or the Bonferroni-Holm-procedure, which suffers from a very small local significance level to detect statistical inferences or the drawback that logical and statistical dependencies among the test statistics are not used, whereby its detection is NP-hard. In honour of this occasion, we present a multiple hypothesis test for i.i.d. random variables based on conditional differences in means, which is capable to cope with multiple hypothesis and does not suffer on such drawbacks as the Bonferroni-correction or the Bonferroni-Holm-procedure. Thereby, the computation time can be neglected.     

以迹求心，破解先秦诸子六大迷津

思考中国现在的文明形态和人文气象需要建立起贯通文、史、哲、宗教、人类学的人文学,其战略思想和核心方法是将空间维度有机嵌入时间维度,确立汉族和少数民族共同创造中华文明的整体文化观,高度关注并科学对待不同文化层次的本质价值和互动关系问题,还原历史文化典籍蕴藏的生命状态和生命过程。具体到先秦诸子研究领域,则可以利用上述文化要义破解诸如老子的母系氏族特征、“唯女子与小人为难养也”的含义、孙武其人的有无、墨子的出生地、庄子的家世、《疠怜王》的作者等六大迷津。