Seclusion,decision-making power,and gender disparities in adult health: Examining hypertension in India

Research on the social determinants of health in developing countries is increasingly focusing on the importance of gender. Cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension are a growing concern in developing countries, where they are now the leading cause of death. Researchers have documented differences in hypertension between men and women, but the importance of gendered practices in shaping these differences has been left unexamined. Using national data from the India Human Development Survey 2005 (N = 101,593), this study assesses the moderating role of two salient and widespread gendered practices—women’s seclusion and decision-making power—on hypertension disparities between women and men. Both seclusion and low decision-making power are associated with increased odds of hypertension for women, but in the case of seclusion reduced hypertension for men. Results also show the gender gap in hypertension is exacerbated with women’s seclusion and low decision-making power.     

面纱后面传来的声音--《从奴隶制中奋起》的文体与修辞技巧及其黑人身份认同危机

<从奴隶制中奋起>是著名的非裔美国人政治家布克·华盛顿撰写的自传.叙述者在叙述"我"的近乎传奇般的经历过程中通过对词语修饰(重复)、举例、概括与具体化,以及引用的巧妙运用,发出了拯救"黑人民族"的强音.但历史地看,华盛顿在该自传中所发出的不过是来自其黑色"面纱"背后的卑微、谦逊和规训的声音,深刻地反映了美国黑人在追求民族解放的过程中所存在的巨大而危险的身份认同危机.     

夜色朦胧--评霍桑的短篇小说《牧师的黑面纱》

运用传统的、叙事学的、符号学的以及文体学的理论方法分析纳撒尼尔·霍桑的一部早期作品-<牧师的黑面纱>,旨在展示他的艺术特色,并加深对其思想根源的认识.     

公司人格否认制度与我国公司法的完善

公司法人人格否认制度的本质决定了其适用条件的严格性。我国《公司法》本身的立法缺陷和公司外部运行环境的影响,使得我国在公司设立运作经营上存在着一些不规范现象,其中滥用公司法人人格的现象尤为严重,它严重影响了我国公司制度的正常发展和现代企业制度的建立。借鉴西方国家有关公司法人人格否认的理论和司法实践,在未来《公司法》及相关立法中确认公司法人人格否认制度,对于保障我国市场经济的健康发展,是十分必要的。     

Role-reversibility, stochastic ignorance, and social cooperation

This paper studies the effect of role-reversibility and stochastic ignorance, conditions that minimize the strategic bias of individual choice, on social cooperation. Under role-reversibility, each agent maximizes her expected payoff, knowing the status quo at the time of the action as well as the ex ante probabilities about her future roles. In contrast, under stochastic ignorance, players make their choices under a Harsanyi-type veil of uncertainty. Without the role-specific context influencing the judgment of the individual, cooperative norms emerging under stochastic ignorance are more likely to be close to first-best than are norms chosen under conditions of role-reversibility.     

新公司法一人公司制度论要

修改后的公司法规定了一人有限责任公司制度,对一人有限责任公司的设立、组织机构、资本制度、治理结构等方面作出了一系列规定。本文通过对一人公司在我国目前是否具备合理性基础的分析,比较修改后的公司法对一人有限责任公司规定的优势和不足,为进一步完善我国的一人公司制度提出几点建议。