光绪《苏州府志》江苏按察使史实考异九则

依据中国第一历史档案馆所藏有关档案及《清实录》等资料，就光绪《苏州府志》江苏按察使表有关官员姓名、籍贯或旗籍和到任与否等史实予以订补。     

袁宏道诗文编年补正

文章通过袁宏道诗文的排比对勘,对钱伯城《袁宏道集笺校》、任访秋《袁中郎研究·年谱》中部分诗文的编年进行了纠误补阙,对袁宏道“客吴”,游庐山,游玉泉山、太和山,主试秦中的时空进行了更为具体准确的定位。     

四次修宪与中国特色社会主义

宪法是国家的根本大法.改革开放以来,我国现行宪法经过四次修正.四次修宪与我们党领导的中国特色社会主义事业的发展相适应,反映了中国特色社会主义的实践和成功经验,折射出中国共产党依法治国的历程,体现了党和人民意志的统一.四次修宪对推进中国特色社会主义事业的发展起到了十分重要的作用.     

A Predictive Model for Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Generic E. coli in Soil Amended with Untreated Animal Manure

This study aimed at developing a predictive model that captures the influences of a variety of agricultural and environmental variables and is able to predict the concentrations of enteric bacteria in soil amended with untreated Biological Soil Amendments of Animal Origin (BSAAO) under dynamic conditions. We developed and validated a Random Forest model using data from a longitudinal field study conducted in mid-Atlantic United States investigating the survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and generic E. coli in soils amended with untreated dairy manure, horse manure, or poultry litter. Amendment type, days of rain since the previous sampling day, and soil moisture content were identified as the most influential agricultural and environmental variables impacting concentrations of viable E. coli O157:H7 and generic E. coli recovered from amended soils. Our model results also indicated that E. coli O157:H7 and generic E. coli declined at similar rates in amended soils under dynamic field conditions.The Random Forest model accurately predicted changes in viable E. coli concentrations over time under different agricultural and environmental conditions. Our model also accurately characterized the variability of E. coli concentration in amended soil over time by providing upper and lower prediction bound estimates. Cross-validation results indicated that our model can be potentially generalized to other geographic regions and incorporated into a risk assessment for evaluating the risks associated with application of untreated BSAAO. Our model can be validated for other regions and predictive performance also can be enhanced when data sets from additional geographic regions become available.     

刑事简易程序与被告人诉讼权利保障

我国新刑诉法借鉴世界大多数国家的立法例,创设了简易程序,满足了司法实践迅速处理刑事案件的需要。但是这一程序设置并不缜密,对被告人诉讼权利关怀不够,亟需在以下几个方面加以完善:限缩简易程序的适案范围、赋予被告人程序选择权、强化辩护制度、建立公诉人出庭制度、明确庭审程序运作等。并认为目前流行的普通程序简易审有侵犯被告人诉讼权利之虞,故不易提倡。     

社会转型时期罢工权的宪法规制

对于处于转型时期的我国而言,大量存在的罢工现象促使我们思考罢工权的宪法规制问题。基于宪政文明层面、现实层面和国际人权法层面对罢工权入宪的可行性分析,我国应当立足于中国特有的行宪机制,罢工权宪法规制的首要方式是采取修改宪法的方式。同时,中国宪法中的基本权利条款欲发挥效力必须通过立法具体化的途径,因此在入宪的基础上还要将罢工权条款写入相关法律之中,通过宪法确认和立法规范的制度构建解决罢工权的制度供给不足问题。     

Changing Family Policy in Sweden and Finland during the 1990s

The aim of the article is to analyse changes in family policy programmes in Sweden and Finland during the turbulent years of the 1990s. The results suggest that in spite of cutbacks some features of the ideal‐typical model of Nordic family policy became more prominent towards the end of the 1990s. For example, the importance of universalism was strengthened by such measures as the discontinuation of several forms of tax benefits for families with children in Sweden, and especially in Finland. The subjective right to day care was extended in both countries to cover all children of preschool age. Because of cutbacks, however, policies aimed at promoting horizontal and vertical distribution suffered. There was hardly any change in pronatalism. Compared with the 1970s and 1980s, the 1990s were indeed a period of retrenchment. However, this did not mean profound structural change. In the case of family policy, the early fears concerning the demise of the Nordic model proved false.     

《刑法修正案(六)》与我国金融犯罪立法的思考

从《刑法修正案(六)》关于金融犯罪的修正中,可以发现我国金融犯罪立法的进步:我国金融犯罪的罪刑设置更加细密化;罪刑的内部结构更加合理。当然,刑法修正中也存在一些新问题,如立法修改过于频繁,修改内容过于庞杂,公布之日即施行等。因此,需要在以后的金融刑事立法中相应地加以完善。     

晚清修律动因的若干思考

晚清修律标志着中国法制近代化的开端。促成晚清修律的动因是多方面的，其中政治因素是最主要的原因，而经济因素不是晚清修律的首要原因，收回领事裁判权与晚清修律虽也有某种联系，但不构成晚清修律的主要原因。     

公司章程修改的法律限制

公司为适应经营环境的变化通常要适时修改公司章程。各国公司法都允许公司章程自由修改,出于公正的要求均在公司法中对修改施加一些基本限制。一般公司法限制公司章程修改的主体,要求公司章程修改须经过特别决议通过,公司章程变更后应办理相应的变更登记。公司章程修改还可能存在特殊情形,这就要求:公司章程修改不能影响特别股股东的权利,不能完全排除公司法的适用。