行政诉讼证明标准刍议

本文以行政诉讼证明标准的涵义和特征为切入点进行分析，提出通过司法解释的方式对我国的行政诉讼证明标准进行革新的建议。     

个人生物识别信息的公益诉讼保护路径优化

生物识别信息作为敏感的个人信息,深度体现个人的生理和行为特征。数字时代下,个人信息保护与经济价值产出之间产生对立,同时个人信息权益逐渐由个体私益向社会公益交织演变,构建优化多维的公益诉讼保护路径、维护个人基本权利符合发展要义。坚持行政公益诉讼为主,发挥行政机关守护社会公共利益的第一顺位作用,民事公益诉讼为辅,拓宽多元主体参与守护公共利益通道,创新刑事附带民事诉讼,发挥传统检察优势力量与新时期救济手段相结合,完善公益诉讼救济内涵路径、增设惩罚性规则等体制机制,符合我国司法信息保护能动治理之路。     

中国宪法非讼化原因探析

中国宪法呈现为非讼化特征是有其历史必然性的。其主要原因在于 :前苏联宪法模式及其苏维埃宪法意识的影响 ,宪法章程化、宪法纲领化和宪法问题政治化等中国现代宪法观念的作用 ,以及中国社会民主意识和公民宪法权利意识的限制     

R×C ecological inference: bounds, correlations, flexibility and transparency of assumptions

Summary.  Despite its potential pitfalls, ecological inference is an unavoidable part of some quantitative settings, including US voting rights litigation. In such applications, the analyst will typically encounter two-way tables with more than two rows and columns. Although several ecological inference methods are currently available for 2×2 tables, there are fewer options for analysing general R × C tables, and virtually none that model counts as opposed to fractions. We propose a count R × C method that respects the bounds deterministically, that allows for complex relationships between internal cell quantities, that is easily extensible and that results from transparent assumptions. We study the method via simulation, and then apply it to an example that is drawn from the state of Texas relevant to recent redistricting litigation there.     

论我国行政诉讼调解的理论革新

行政诉讼调解长期以来一直是一个莫衷一是的热点问题。在行政诉讼法即将修改之际,探讨这一问题具有重要的现实意义。文章总结了现行行政诉讼不适用调解原则的成因、困境,指出我国现行行政诉讼不适用调解原则陷入困境的理论误导的结果,并结合域外相关制度的经验,得出行政诉讼调解不仅是一种国际经验,而且应当奠定在服务行政理论基础之上才能得到正确的说明。     

对一起离婚诉讼案所涉法律问题的辨析——兼论无过错方离婚当事人权益的法律保护

通过对一起离婚案所涉几个法律问题的分析 ,论证了如何完善立法 ,正确适用法律 ,以及如何正确行使法官的自由裁量权 ,以全面维护无过错方离婚当事人的合法权益问题。     

试论在贿赂案件中引入污点证人豁免制度

取证难已成为我国检察机关办理贿赂案件面临的重大难题,为了取得行受贿双方的供述,侦查人员往往费尽周折,结果却不尽人意,甚至有时还会发生刑讯逼供等违法侦查现象。污点证人豁免制度能够巧妙地利用行受贿双方之间的矛盾,取得供述,从而节约诉讼成本,提高诉讼效率,很好地解决这一问题。     

行政诉讼简易程序的阙如与完善

近年来,人民法院受理的行政案件数量逐年下降,前景令人堪忧.原因固然是多方面的,但我国行政诉讼对所有行政案件一律实行合议制程序,而没有根据行政案件的具体情况设立一种简便、快捷的诉讼简易程序不失为一个主要原因.依照我国现行的行政管理体制、结合行政诉讼审判实践经验,设置行政诉讼简易程序确有其必要性和可行性.     

Parent–child gender matching and child psychological adjustment after divorce

The present study aimed to determine whether a parent–child gender match would influence child psychological adjustment after divorce. Participants included 69 parents (36 mothers) in active family law litigation to resolve issues related to postdissolution of marriage or time-sharing matters. Participants provided demographic information and completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; Achenbach, 1991 Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist/4–18 and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont. [Google Scholar]) to assess their perceptions of their child’s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Results demonstrated that internalizing and externalizing behaviors were not affected by whether children spent more time with the same gender parent, opposite gender parent, or split their time equally between both. Comparisons and contradictions between the results in this study and existing research are discussed, as well as practical implications.     

论我国传统诉讼文化中的法律职业者

乡土社会中的法律职业者是刑名师爷和讼师,他们的社会地位十分低下,处在法律和道德上被双重拒绝的困境,这恰与发轫于西方的现代法治理念和现实形成鲜明的对比。当下法治建设无法完全摆脱传统诉讼文化的影响,因此以制度化的方式提升法律职业者的地位,仍然是法律工作者们努力的方向。