论词在宋代的接受背景

:词的出现是对传统诗教观念的突破,它的发展经历了一个曲折的过程,不但关乎文学自身的规律,还涉及到复杂的士人心理和社会关系的变革。笔者拟从文学接受的外部环境和内部机制两个角度切入,探讨词在宋代的接受背景。     

Parents' Partnership Decision Making After Divorce or Widowhood: The Role of (Step)Children

Using data from the Netherlands Kinship Panel Surveys, this study investigated divorced and widowed parents' (N = 350) decision making about living arrangements after repartnering: Twenty‐eight percent lived apart together (LAT) and others lived together (remarried or cohabiting). The focus was on determinants of LAT: Women, older respondents, residents of larger cities, and parents of 2 or more children are more apt to LAT. On the basis of additional qualitative interviews with LAT respondents (n = 25), the reasons for LAT were investigated. Data showed that many children are involved in pure boundary work in an effort to guarantee the continuation of their family. Other (step)children use the sabotage or refusal types of boundary work, not accepting the new partner or excluding a parent from contact, especially with grandchildren. Many of these efforts are successful. To preserve the ties with their children, parents often adapt their decision making about the living arrangements with a new partner accordingly.     

从小说《紫荆树》到小戏《打灶王》——一个古老题材演变中传统观念及习俗的变化

紫荆树故事最早见于南朝梁吴均的《续齐谐记》,之后不断被改写,到了清代,从故事情节到所表现的主题都发生了很大的变化:清代小戏《打灶王》在紫荆树故事中加入了灶神,把原故事中反对分家的主旨改变为主张分家。灶神的加入是因为灶神在民间被看做"一家之主"。《打灶王》里女主人公对灶神的调笑态度,与民间祭灶习俗的演变有关。而变反对分家为支持分家,则反映了传统家庭观念的渐变。     

综观王熙凤判词“一从二令三人木”解读史

二百余年来,关于《红楼梦》中王熙凤的判词“一从二令三人木”一语,众解纷纭,迄无定说。尤其是20世纪《石头记》脂抄本被发现后,因甲戌本上在此句下有一批语“拆字法”,所以人们在这个“钦定”的指示下,不停地提出“新解”。但因为越解越复杂,越解越离奇,所以也就与作者“原意”愈加疏远。笔者胪列47种成说,经过分析,指出它们的不通之处,同时对研究此句判词提出了三条原则:第一,要承认这句判词是让人一望即知的谜语结构;第二,这是凤姐的判词,不必无端引申;第三,作者“原意”已不可知,“新解”可以休矣。     

关于积分区间可加性定理的证明

指出数学分析现用教材中定积分性质定理６证明中的错误，并给出正确的证     

权力如何组织——信访机构与司法机构比较分析

从权力的组织视角考察信访制度与司法制度的差别，会发现信访司法化和司法信访化的观点难以成立，较可行的思路就是对二者分而治之，实现二者和谐共存。     

Separations,Reconciliations, and Living Apart in Cohabiting and Marital Unions

Using data from a panel study of White young adults containing complete marital and cohabiting union histories from age 15 through 31, our goal is to track and compare the paths along which young adults arrange and time the entries and exits from marital and cohabiting unions. We focus on the incidence, duration, and outcomes of 2 dimensions that embrace residential separation: (a) separations that relate to discord in the relationship and (b) living apart from the partner or spouse for reasons other than discord. Our results show that union trajectories are dynamic and involve a heterogeneous and multidirectional array of transitions. We also find consistent differences supporting the idea that marital unions are more stable and durable than cohabiting unions.     

英语词语的隐性否定浅析

在英语中可以通过多种方式达到隐性否定效果(即完全没有否定词的出现却包含了否定含义),隐性否定词的出现就是其中的一类.隐性否定词可以是名词、动词、形容词等实词,也可以是介词、副词、连词等虚词.这类词通常具有"否定"或"偏离"的语义特征,汉译时可以依据上下文或具体语境来推定其否定含义,从而进行正确的翻译.     

一个著名装填问题的初步探究

改进了美国贝鲁研究所的R·格雷厄姆关于在边长为 1 0 0 0 0 0 .1的正方形中 ,装填最多个数的单位正方形的方法与结论 ,得到了一个较好的结果