原画的复现——虎妞形象之另解

在<骆驼祥子>中,虎妞是作为一个相貌丑陋、品行不端、对祥子悲剧负有不可推卸责任的人物出现的.本文从人性和伦理的角度分析,认为虎妞在祥子的悲剧中不应负有过多的责任,事实上她也是一个受害者.而且她还有一些属于她自己的品质精明强干,谙于算计,泼辣直率.     

论我国金融资产管理公司的现状与发展

成立金融资产管理公司是我国政府深化金融改革 ,防范和化解金融风险的一项重大决策。我国四大金融资产管理公司为处置国有商业银行的不良资产 ,推进国有企业的改革做出了较大贡献。但我国金融资产管理公司的发展还远远跟不上我国市场经济发展的需要 ,今后要不断借鉴国外的成功经验 ,建立全新的金融资产管理公司运作机制。     

艺术与宗教的缠绕和融合--论许地山与宗教文化的关系

作为一个对宗教经典十分熟悉的学者型作家,许地山在他的小说里常常自觉或不自觉地运用宗教意象,他的作品中艺术与宗教可说是互相缠绕、互相融合、密不可分.他既不用爱与美的理想来解释人生,也不用苦闷和悲哀来总结人生,而是以宗教思想为核心来探讨人生,并借作品抒发自己独特的人生感悟.无论是他的人生态度还是他的作品,都体现了佛教、道教以及基督教三者融合的影响.     

儒家“德性”智慧与企业家“道德形象”

“三戒”之说，“屏四恶”思想，“绝四毋”之说，“尊五美”思想和“三贵之道”是儒家“德性”智慧的结晶。现代企业“形象管理”理论认为，成功的企业管理是由管理者的内在道德素质和外在礼仪形象决定的。打造企业家的“道德形象”，实施“自我管理”，应当从儒家“德性”智慧中汲取丰富的文化资源。     

论语言交际与方言的"乡土根性"

本文论述了语言交际中的共同语与方言的固习性之间的关系 ,并从肖伯纳戏剧《卖花女》切入 ,阐述了标准英语与方言的优劣。笔者调查研究了在英国剑桥学习的 3 0名中国留学生的英语语音情况 ,结果显示汉语方言中鼻音n与l边音分辨不清者 ,对英语中 [n]和 [l]的正确发音具有持久的障碍性 ,即“乡土根性”。克服这种障碍的最佳办法并非语言环境 ,而是语言学习中所采取的策略     

基于GARCH族模型的深证成指波动特征实证分析

采用GARCH族模型对深证成指总体及分阶段收益率的波动性进行统计拟合分析,指出深证成指的波动具有集聚性、持久性、显著的非对称性效应及阶段性特征。以深证成指价格达到最高点的时间点为分界,将整个样本分成两个阶段:在第一阶段,“利好消息”对深证成指的冲击比同等程度的“利空消息”大;在第二阶段,“利空消息”的冲击比同等程度的“利好消息”大。这说明深证市场具有杠杆效应。     

五代十国货币史初探

五代十国时期,由于铜钱缺乏,战争频繁,政治腐败,开支浩大,各国统治者为了挽救财政危机,往往铸行虚值大钱、铁钱以及铅锡等劣币,从而引起了通货膨胀、钱币贬值、物价飞涨、人民受损,这可作为今人的历史教训。     

Trauma and health risk behaviors in people with severe mental illness

The current study tests the association between a composite measure of unsafe sex and sharing syringes for drug use with six of the more common lifetime traumatic/stressful events in 421 community mental health clients with severe mental illness (SMI) while controlling for psychiatric symptoms and related problems. A small but significant proportion of respondents said they had injected drugs with a shared needle in their lifetime (30, 7.2%), and a much larger proportion of respondents had engaged in unprotected sex (165, 39.2%). Unprotected sex and needle sharing were significantly correlated (Spearman’s rho = .20, p < .01). Frequency of lifetime traumatic events that occurred at least once was reported by one third to three quarters of clients depending on type of trauma. Regression analysis revealed that substance abuse and lifetime homelessness were significantly correlated with health risk behaviors. Practitioners need to be continuously vigilant to comorbid substance use and the housing needs of people with SMI. Limitations of the study include its cross-sectional design.     

Coercive controlling behaviors in intimate partner violence in male same-sex relationships:A mixed-methods study

Using mixed methods, we explored the role of coercive controlling behaviors in a high-risk sample of 126 men in violent same-sex relationships. Contrary to a prediction that separate factors of physical violence and coercive control might emerge, a simple principle components analysis supported that male same-sex relationship intimate partner violence (IPV) is essentially unidimensional. Qualitative narratives supported a single latent factor solution of violence, and that coercive controlling behaviors better detect IPV dynamics within the same violent encounters (i.e., weapon use), even when compared to profiles defined by physical violence. Narratives also highlighted gender-different tactics of coercion used, underscoring importance of context-based assessments.     

Maternal Autonomy- and Connectedness-oriented Parenting Behaviors as Predictors of Children's Social Behaviors in China

The purpose of the study was to examine the contributions of maternal encouragement of autonomy and maternal encouragement of connectedness to the prediction of children's social behaviors. A sample of children (N  =  94), initially aged two years, and their mothers in China participated in the two-year longitudinal study. Child autonomy and connectedness and maternal goal-oriented behaviors were assessed at two years of age through the observation of mother–child interactions. Data on children's social participation, prosocial behavior, aggression, and organization/leadership in peer interactions were collected in a follow-up study when the children were four years of age. It was found that maternal encouragement of connectedness significantly predicted children's sociability and organization/leadership behavior, especially for children who were relatively high on autonomy. The results indicated the developmental significance of socialization goal-oriented behaviors in cultural context.