关于完善特殊防卫权之立法构想

文章通过《刑法》第20条第3款关于防卫权的称谓、文字表述、针对的对象范围、整体价值和实质效果的分析,认为该条款无论是在立法上还是在司法实践中均存在重大缺陷,由此提出对该款的修改意见。     

大学生足球运动损伤的调查分析

运用调查法了解学生在足球运动中损伤情况,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Environmental and Behavioral Circumstances and Consequences of Falls in a Senior Living Development

This article investigated the role of environmental and behavioral factors surrounding fall incidents in a senior living community. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research included both a retrospective analysis of fall reports and resident interviews. The quantitative analysis showed falls in the bedroom and bathroom were more likely to happen between 12 am and 8 am. Falls in the bathroom were more likely to result in severe injuries compared to falls in other rooms. The qualitative analysis identified three types of fall-related activity (transfer, ambulation, standing) and five behavioral factors surrounding fall incidents (transferring, slipping, misjudged behavior, tripping, health issue).     

Curved versus straight scissors to avoid 3rd and 4th degree perineal tears: A randomised feasibility study

BackgroundSevere perineal tears sustained during childbirth cause significant distress and morbidity amongst women. The objective of this study was to compare the use of straight scissors for cutting an episiotomy with the use of curved scissors, which are designed to curve away from the anal sphincter.MethodsWe used a single-centre, randomised feasibility trial. The intervention was the use of curved scissors. Women were recruited during a prenatal visit and randomised in the delivery suite, when it became clear that an episiotomy was required. The feasibility outcomes were the proportion of women able to be recruited, randomised and followed up. We also calculated the incidence of obstetric anal sphincter injury when either straight or curved scissors were used to cut an episiotomy. Other outcomes assessed were pain, length of hospital stay, perineal infection and perineal dehiscence.ResultsOf the 155 patients recruited in the prenatal period, only 20 (12.9%) were eventually randomised at birth. The main reasons for the high loss were that women either did not have a vaginal delivery (38, 24.5%), or they did not need an episiotomy (72, 46.5%). Rates of obstetric anal sphincter injury and other outcomes were similar between groups.DiscussionAnal sphincter injury during childbirth remains an important problem. Although the use of curved scissors provides a theoretical solution, we found that the high attrition rate made feasibility of conducting a suitably powered, randomised trial using the current design untenable. Alternative strategies have been suggested to make any future study more viable.     

工伤保险赔偿责任研究 ——以劳务派遣用工为切入点

劳务派遣作为一种灵活的用工形式,受到我国各类用人单位的青睐和广泛运用。2013年《劳动合同法》修订弥补了我国劳务派遣制度上的不足,但由于起步时间较晚,加上制度的复杂性,存在工伤赔偿制度的责任划分不清晰、工伤保险待遇先行支付具体操作存在困难、异地劳务派遣工伤保险制度执行不明确等方面的问题。我国需要从确立《劳动合同法》中派遣单位与用工单位的具体责任分担制度、完善劳务派遣工伤待遇先行支付规定、明确异地保险制度相关规定等方面入手,进一步完善工伤保险制度在劳务派遣用工中的适用,有效保护被派遣劳动者的合法权益。     

青少年运动损伤的现状、分析及预防策略研究

国家近年来积极宣传和倡导全民健身,多种多样的健身项目和形式吸引了广大的体育爱好者,越来越多的青少年也广泛参与。但运动损伤的案例也不断增加,导致运动损伤的原因有很多,包括思想不重视,没做好充分的准备活动,运动技术不规范等。在体育课或业余锻炼中,培养青少年预防运动损伤的意识,增强其预防运动损伤的能力,对防止运动损伤的发生以及提高运动水平都具有良好的作用。     

论精神损害赔偿范围的确定

在精神损害赔偿制度中,赔偿范围的确定历来是法学理论界关注的焦点问题,也是立法过程中的难点问题。在今后的立法中,应当规定对法人所受的精神损害予以赔偿,并逐渐完善有关人格权方面的精神损害赔偿制度。     

论人身损害赔偿优先权

目前,因大规模侵权而导致企业破产案件中,人身损害债权由于不具有优先性而得不到圆满的实现。我国在立法上尽快建立健全人身损害赔偿优先权制度,是保护受害人的赔偿权得以优先实现的一种最佳方法。同时,确立人身损害赔偿优先权是人权保障与社会和谐的重要体现。     

反倾销规则的缺陷分析和修订建议

通过对反倾销判定标准存在缺陷的原因分析,提出了修订反倾销规则判定标准的几点建议,并指出用福利标准修订反倾销规则判定标准,在反倾销实践中,应该以进口国的福利为标准,参考对综合福利效应的影响。这是反倾销规则改革的方向。     

工伤保险赔付与侵权损害赔偿的冲突与协调

长期以来,我国理论界、实务界对工伤保险赔付与普通侵权损害赔偿竞合时的法律适用问题看法不一,相关立法的规定或不够明确具体,或相互抵触,导致司法裁判的标准和依据不够统一,不仅损害了司法的公平与权威,而且难以衡平当事人权益与社会公共利益.文章首先从法理视角分析了工伤保险赔付与普通侵权损害赔偿的性质及相互关系,进而论述了工伤保险赔付与普通侵权损害赔偿竞合时的法律适用模式及其缺陷,最后提出了完善工伤保险赔付与普通侵权损害赔偿冲突解决机制的设想.