Academic Affiliations of Social Work Journal Article Authors from 1999–2003

Abstract

The academic affiliations of the authors of all articles published between 1999 and 2003 in six major social work journals were tabulated to produce a ranking of the colleges and universities whose faculty made the most substantive contributions to the social work literature. The results of this analysis are compared with findings of four identical, previously published studies, which cover the five-year periods of 197–1983, 1984–1988, 1989–1993, and 1994–1998. The limitations of this method of analysis are discussed, as are its merits.     

Ranking of the Most Prolific Authors,Universities, and Organizations in the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management

ABSTRACT

Over the years, reviews in behavior analysis have sought to identify the most prolific researchers and institutions. The goal of these reviews was to offer one resource for behavior analysts to identify experts in behavior analysis and quality graduate programs. However, most of these reviews omitted the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management (JOBM), making the results less relevant to those who work in organizational behavior management. The purpose of this review was to extend previous findings and identify the most published researchers, academic institutions, and organizations in JOBM since its inception. Furthermore, we calculated the citation rate (per year, per article) for each of the top 20 most published authors. The results, implications, and opportunities for further analysis are discussed.     

宋本《玉篇》引《说文》考

宋本《玉篇》明确标注出的引《说文》(大徐本)的内容,包括释义、析形、书证、注音、字形和重文。其引文与《说文》相应条目的不同,表现为十二个方面。修订者参考了不同于大徐本的说文本子,或者引用时改动了原文,以及宋本《玉篇》和大徐本在流传中产生的讹误,都可能导致这些不同。     

福建省农业科技期刊学术影响力的评估与分析

对福建省16种农业科技期刊连续10年的总被引频次和他引率进行统计与比较。结果表明,《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》、《福建林学院学报》、《福建农业学报》3种学术类期刊和《福建农业科技》、《福建林业科技》2种技术类期刊具有较高的学术影响力。并对统计结果和统计方式进行了分析。     

《中国人文社会科学核心期刊要览》研制的过程与特点

从文献利用的角度,以期刊被学科论文的引用为主,以期刊的整体被引和学科发文为辅的综合统计方法统计期刊的“学术影响力”,是《中国人文社会科学核心期刊要览》研制的主要特点。其中,综合性学术期刊的学科构成与位次也是核心期刊统计的重要指标。     

仿拟、超常引用、比喻:徐坤小说语言的变异修辞

徐坤是20世纪90年代登上文坛的新生代女作家,她以其特有的细腻笔法和大胆的情致,为我们展示了一种具有鲜明"创新"意识的语言形态,也正是"创新"修辞的运用,使其语言在仿拟、引用、比喻等常规修辞上呈现了异彩纷呈的语言变异。     

The market for (Ir)reproducible econometrics

Context: As the volume and complexity of research have increased, the amount of time spent on Institutional Review Board (IRB) review has decreased. The complexity of research has expanded, requiring increasingly specialized knowledge to review it. Dilemma: Under the current system, increasing numbers of research studies requiring expertise in ethics, new technologies or diverse study designs place a substantial burden upon local IRBs and often result in substantial variability among their reviews. This lack of uniformity in the review process creates uneven human subjects’ protection thus undermining the intent of the Common Rule. Objectives: To outline a scenario for expert centralized IRB review via implementation of a national virtual IRB review system overseen by the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP). Conclusions: The complicated ethical issues and science involved in much of current research warrant an expert review panel. Centralized review would enable expert review specific to the research at hand, ensure consistency in human subjects protection, reduce the burden on local IRBs, and may reduce time spent obtaining approval. A centralized virtual system would allow IRB members to remain at their institutions while providing unprecedented expert review through currently available technology, and make information regarding monitoring and adverse event reporting available online in real-time.     

语料库*蓝本*双语词典

计算机语料库提供大量经过整理和标注的原始语言素材,是研究自然语言的有力手段,也是词典编纂的强大工具。词典编纂应基于第一手语料并采用描写主义原则,这已经成为中外词典学界的共识和主流。长期以来,双语词典大多依赖一个或几个蓝本进行编写,结果往往是“人云亦云”或“千人一面”。要编出有特色的双语词典必须采用语料库,这是大势所趋。但另一方面,语料库并非万能,双语词典的编纂也不必完全排斥高质量的蓝本词典,洗澡水不能和婴儿一起倒掉。     

基于专利引用的国际性技术外溢实证研究

采用专利跨国引用作为国际性技术外溢的代理变量,基于美国国家经济研究局专利引用数据库分析中国发明专利技术的现状和特征;依据该数据库中6大类36个专利的细分类别,计算1985年～1999年中国与11个创新型国家(地区)的技术相似度;运用技术知识存量替代技术知识流量,测算中国1985年～2004年的对外技术依存度,综合分析技术相似性、对外技术依存度、地理距离和语言等因素对中国通过专利引用获取国际性外溢技术的影响,利用负二项回归方法对影响中国专利引用的相关因素进行计量研究。研究结果表明,技术相似度与跨国专利引用之间不存在显著性正相关关系,对外技术依存度、语言差异均与跨国专利引用显著负相关,地理距离与跨国专利引用显著正相关。     

基于技术多样性的专利申请人与审查员的引证行为差异

近年来,专利引文越来越多地被用于技术路径研究、技术会聚、技术扩散等技术领域间的知识活动研究,但并未有效区分申请人引用和审查员引用,现有技术领域层面对申请人和审查员引用差异的对比研究还停留在较为浅显的统计层面。将技术类别间的差异性引入到申请人引用和审查员引用的对比研究中,在技术类别分布基础上,探究专利技术类别多样性视角下申请人引用和审查员引用的知识来源差异,并对其开展相关性分析。研究结果表明:专利申请人引用涉及的技术类别范围更广,而审查员引用则更集中于本技术类别;对大部分技术类别,申请人引用的技术类别多样性要高于审查员引用,但两者呈现出显著的正相关性。