Doing Gender unto the Other: Fiction as a Mode of Studying Gender Discrimination in Organizations

Although ‘doing gender’ has been recently defined as an accomplishment, an element of social practice, this understanding of the concept needs to be extended to coercive action such as subtle workplace discrimination. Even though great effort has been invested in revealing the dynamic of such social practices, the researcher's task is not easy for a variety of reasons. This type of study is difficult to conduct by following traditional research design and many alternative approaches have been tried. This article presents the possibility of using fiction as one possible and relatively unexploited venue of research.     

行政强制措施检察监督研究

对行政强制措施实行检察监督是十八届四中全会赋予检察机关的改革任务。在全面依法治国和监察体制改革背景下,检察机关履行行政强制措施检察监督职能既有必要性,也有可行性。在下一步检察改革过程中,应当坚持有限监督、适时监督、行政先行救济原则,探索采用检察建议、支持起诉、督促纠正违法、提请责任追究等方式对违法行政强制措施进行监督。     

Coercive controlling behaviors in intimate partner violence in male same-sex relationships:A mixed-methods study

Using mixed methods, we explored the role of coercive controlling behaviors in a high-risk sample of 126 men in violent same-sex relationships. Contrary to a prediction that separate factors of physical violence and coercive control might emerge, a simple principle components analysis supported that male same-sex relationship intimate partner violence (IPV) is essentially unidimensional. Qualitative narratives supported a single latent factor solution of violence, and that coercive controlling behaviors better detect IPV dynamics within the same violent encounters (i.e., weapon use), even when compared to profiles defined by physical violence. Narratives also highlighted gender-different tactics of coercion used, underscoring importance of context-based assessments.     

对称保正型h-变换的几个性质

通过对称保正型（ε，D（ε））h-变换的暂留性、常返性和不可约性的讨论，证明了对称保正型的暂留性、常返性和不可约性在h-变换下是不变的，由此得到（ε，D（ε））h-结合的m-胎紧m-特殊标准马氏过程的相应性质。     

惩治恐怖犯罪中的强制措施——基于比较法角度的分析

与传统的强制措施相比，反恐强制措施更为严厉。但由于理论基础的差别，使得不同国家采取的反恐强制措施存在差异。这种差异关系到反恐强制措施设置的合理性和惩治恐怖犯罪的有效性。我国刑事诉讼法同样承担着反恐的任务，有必要以比较的方法对一些有代表性的国家反恐强制措施进行研究，以期为我国反恐强制措施的设置产生有益的启示。     

一个非线性偏微分方程广义解的存在性

本文是利用h-半连续的单调算子的理论证明一个非线性偏微分方程解的存在性。     

浅谈刑事强制措施的适用

刑事强制措施是保证刑事诉讼顺利进行的重要手段,同时强制措施的适用,也关系到公民合法权益是否能够得到保障的问题。我国刑事强制措施分为羁押性强制措施和非羁押性强制措施两种。目前,公安机关在侦查活动中,从案件需要和打击犯罪方面考虑,对查获的犯罪嫌疑人多采取羁押性强制措施。这虽然可及时有效的追诉犯罪,也符合法律规定,但却容易忽视对嫌疑人的人身权利的保护和尊重。     

营销渠道中的权威治理策略与渠道投机行为:非线性关系的实证检验

文章基于交易成本理论、资源依赖理论与社会交换理论,利用问卷调查得到的制造商数据,探索了权威治理策略与投机行为之间的非线性关系.研究发现,企业不同程度地使用不同类型的权威治理策略会带来差异性的投机行为治理结果.具体表现为:企业使用权威治理策略中的强制性权力,对渠道伙伴投机行为的影响呈现出先加重后减轻的倒U型关系;企业使用权威治理策略中的非强制性权力,对渠道伙伴投机行为的影响则呈现出先减轻后加重的U型关系.企业只有高强度地使用强制性权力或低强度地使用非强制性权力才能有效控制渠道投机行为.文章结论在明晰权威治理策略与渠道投机行为之间的具体关系以及统一现有研究矛盾结论的同时,对渠道成员合理选择并使用权威治理策略制定渠道决策,规范渠道中的投机行为具有重要的意义.     

Indicators of State Formation: With a Discussion of the State Theory Based on the Four-Tiered Settlement Hierarchy

在古代中国, 在夏商周时期的上古社会, 邦君与贵族领地或采邑之间的某种隶属 关系并不等于秦汉以后郡县制下中央与地方的那种具有行政级别的行政管理关系。那 种只有具有四级聚落等级形态才表示国家已形成的理论是有局限性的, 它并不能说明 国家是否产生这一问题的实质, 因而也不应作为衡量的标准。将聚落考古学与社会形 态学结合起来研究古代国家和文明的起源, 固然要对聚落的等级做出划分, 同时还必 须对史前社会组织、等级、阶层、阶级的产生、权力性质的演变等因素进行多方面的 考察。因此, 将阶层阶级的出现和凌驾于全社会之上的强制性权力的设立作为国家形 成的标志是最具特征性的, 而且在考古学上可以找到其依据和物化形式, 因而具有可 操作性。

关键词: 四级聚落等级形态 阶层和阶级 强制性权力

In ancient China, in Xia, Shang and Zhou society, the relationship of subordination between the head of a state and the territories or fiefdoms of the nobles was not equivalent to the administrative relationship between the central government and the localities under the system of prefectures and counties introduced in Qin and Han times. Any theory of state formation based solely on a four-tiered settlement hierarchy is limited; it fails to explain the essential question of whether a state has come into being, and thus cannot be regarded as a criterion for judgment. It is true that in integrating settlement archaeology with social morphology in research on the origins of the ancient state and civilization, we need to classify settlement hierarchies. At the same time, however, we still need to conduct extensive research into the appearance of prehistoric social organizations, hierarchies, strata and classes, as well as the evolution of the nature of power, etc. Therefore, it is the emergence of strata and classes and the establishment of a coercive power that stands over and above society that are the most characteristic indicators of state formation. Further, we can provide archaeological grounds and materialized forms for this approach, which thus possesses operability.     

Toward a Standard Approach to Operationalizing Coercive Control and Classifying Violence Types

Coercive control is central to distinguishing between Johnson's (2008) 2 main types of intimate partner violence: (a) coercive controlling violence and (b) situational couple violence. Approaches to assessing coercive control, however, have been inconsistent. Using data from 2 projects involving divorcing mothers (N = 190), the authors compared common analytic strategies for operationalizing coercive control and classifying types of violence. The results establish advantages to measuring coercive control in terms of frequency versus number of tactics, illustrate the use of both hierarchical and k‐means clustering methods to identify patterns of coercive control and evaluate clustering solutions, and offer a suggested cutoff for classifying violence types in general samples of separated women using the Dominance–Isolation subscale of the widely used Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory (Tolman, 1992). Finally, the authors demonstrate associations between types of violence and theoretically relevant variables, including frequency and severity of violence, harassment and violence after separation, fear, and perceived threat.