简述《新华文摘》的学术文献价值

《新华文摘》与改革开放同步,以四项基本原则和“双百”方针为办刊宗旨,具有极高的思想价值:《新华文摘》融汇了浩大的人文社会科学和自然科学的信息量,具有极高的知识价值;《新华文摘》哺育了一代学人,具有极高的学术价值;《新华文摘》摘英撷华,汇集了许多传世之作,具有极高的文献收藏价值。     

高校档案资源收集策略

高校档案资源有功能多样性、内容学术性、收集时限性等特点。针对这些特点,文章阐述了大学档案馆所采取的收集策略,同时指出健全档案资源收集网络制度,确保高校档案及时、完整归档。     

信息技术在图书馆采编工作中的应用

信息技术的应用和普及对图书工作产生了革命性的影响，章对信息技术快速存储信息，快速处理信息，远距离传送信息等功能进行了分析，探讨了当前网络环境下信息技术在图书馆采编工作中的意义和作用。     

民国时期集邮发展成因分析

集邮是随着近代邮政业而发展起来的一项文化活动.我国近代邮政业起步于晚清时期,至民国时期,已有一定的规模,当时的集邮人群中有在华外国人,本国内部包括集邮名家和提倡集邮大众化后出现的实业家、小朋友等新人群.收集的邮票种类有外国邮票和国内发行的瑕疵邮票、纪念邮票和稀有票品等,集邮人士主要通过集邮会社报刊、集邮组和集邮册三种途径收集邮票.民国时期集邮得以发展,集邮人士及会社邮刊起到了不可忽视的作用.     

Child labour measurement: Whom should we ask?

Funding decisions to support vulnerable children are tied to child labour statistics, hence the importance of an accurate measurement. The author analyses whether the type of respondent plays an important role in explaining variations in child labour statistics. Using data from two sites in Tanzania, the analysis shows that “whom we ask” matters considerably when estimating the prevalence of child labour. The results suggest that prevalence increases by approximately 35 to 65 per cent when using child self‐reports rather than proxy reports. This bias affects 14 to 31 per cent of the sample, depending on the indicator. Discrepancies decrease as the child ages and increase if proxy attitudes demonstrate opposition to child labour.     

中国基本养老保险的新模式

中国基本养老保险制度采取“统账结合”模式,其中“统筹账户”对应着待遇确定型现收现付制;“个人账户”对应着缴费确定型基金制。通过澄清学术界对于筹资方式与给付方式的混淆,结合关于养老保险模式的全球化争论和我国“统账结合”制度的现状,得出结论：观收现付的筹资方式目前仍适应,中国传统的基本养老保险制度的关键制约因素在于给付方式的不合理,因此建议借鉴瑞典的名义缴费确定型现收现付制,这样相关的问题都可以顺利解决。     

Sex segregation in India's formal manufacturing sector

Using an index of dissimilarity based on data from the Annual Survey of Industries for 1989/90 and 2000/01, the authors find that sex segregation across India's so‐called factory sector decreased over this period. Most of the apparent improvement, however, was due to changes in the industrial structure of employment, not desegregation per se. The index is also sensitive to the number of industries in the underlying classifications. At the national and state levels, formal job opportunities for women are effectively very limited: they are highly concentrated in a small number of traditional “women's” manufacturing industries, such as food, tobacco, apparel, weaving and spinning.     

制约民间投资增长的问题及对策

我国投资运行的实践证明,民间投资在推动经济发展,促进产业结构调整,吸纳劳动力,缓解就业压力等方面,对国民经济和社会发展的作用非同一般。然而,由于投融资体制和政策环境的不完善,近年来民间投资的增长出现了一系列的结构失衡,投资增长速度相对趋缓。通过增强政府投资的"带动效应",加速金融创新,推广先进合理的融资模式等举措可以有效拉动民间投资的增长。     

教育资源效率与公平的统一——论目前高校招生收费中的帕累托最优与达尔文最优

高等院校在教育经费没有同步增长的情况下扩招,给社会解决"入学难"的同时,也存在办学质量下降的隐患威胁.解决这一难题的思路之一就是实行有条件的差别收费.     

Collecting loss

ABSTRACT

‘Collecting Loss’ develops themes from Pleasures Taken (Mavor, Duke University Press, 1995) with an emphasis on the fetishization of photographs and old clothes (exemplified, on the one hand, in Elin O'Hara Slavick's own girlhood dresses that she has stitched with haunting memories of her childhood, and on the other hand in the lush photographs taken by Sally Mann and the Victorian photographer Clementina Hawarden). As Christian Boltanski has written: ‘What they [clothing and photographs] have in common is that they are simultaneously presence and absence. They are both an object and a souvenir of a subject, exactly as a cadaver is both an object and a souvenir of a subject.’ Reading an old photographic album made by her own grandmother against other maternal collections of plenitude (whether they be old clothes or photographs or domestic bric-a-brac), Mavor reveals how such accumulated goods are made to fill in for the pangs of loss: lost childhoods, lost family histories, lost memories, lost friends. Mixing corporeality and critical theory, Mavor engages with Emily Apter's notion of ‘maternal collectomania’ as a site of provocative meanings worthy of placement alongside more conventional discourses on visual representation and collecting.