我国研究型教师队伍建设的对策研究

建设研究型教师队伍在实施“科教兴国”战略方面具有基础性的重要作用。我国应当采取切实的措施，建设好数量充足的高素质科研师资队伍，为实施素质教育，培育创造型人才奠定师资基础。     

过失犯罪发生中的注意欠缺问题心理剖析

过失犯罪的发生在于人在认知活动中对引起过失犯罪的危险的注意的欠缺。注意是一种伴随着认知过程中的具有“前置”性的心理状态。人认识任何事物,都要首先对该事物施加注意,没有对某事物的注意就不能对其认知。因此,各种心理因素影响认知首先就要影响注意。错觉、情绪和情感、不良意志品质和思维品质、遗忘等心理影响注意,改变注意的指向,对应当注意避免的危险没有注意,或者没有充分注意,或者不能注意时,就造成了注意的欠缺,从而构成过失犯罪。注意欠缺的类型可以划分为转移型的注意欠缺、分散型的注意欠缺、不能型注意欠缺、拒斥型的注意欠缺。     

Attention and Executive Functions as Mediators of Attachment and Behavior Problems

The purpose of this study was to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relation between early parent‐child interactions and subsequent behavior problems and how certain cognitive processes mediate this relation. Specifically, this study investigated whether attention, inhibition, and planning skills mediate the relation between attachment security and behavior problems. Data were collected as part of the National Institute of Child Health and Development‐Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development when children (N = 1004) were between 36 months and the third grade. Results from structural equation models indicated that sustained attention mediated the relation between disorganized attachment and social problems. Planning mediated the relation between disorganized attachment and subsequent thought problems, attention problems, and delinquent behavior. Avoidant, ambivalent, and disorganized attachment directly predicted several behavior problems. Implications for theory and future research are discussed.     

数字化核电厂界面管理任务对操纵员心理负荷及注意力影响研究

核电厂数字化人机界面管理任务给操纵员带来了影响,降低了第一类任务的绩效。文章以界面管理任务为背景,基于问卷调查,探讨界面管理任务对操纵员心理负荷、注意力影响因素的程度及因素之间的相关性。研究结果表明,界面管理任务对操纵员心理负荷影响较大的几个影响因子为“脑力需求”“任务难度”“紧张度”“疲劳程度”。其中,任务难度对脑力需求、紧张度、努力程度、疲劳程度有较大影响;疲劳程度与脑力需求、任务难度、紧张度相关;界面管理任务对注意力的消耗程度与紧张度、操作负荷、疲劳度、脑力负荷有较大影响;若操作负荷越大,操纵员心理压力越大,会更紧张,消耗的注意力资源也会越多。     

社交网络、投资者关注与股价同步性

随着以微博、微信为代表的社交网络信息平台在中国的崛起,形成了新媒体时代下信息资讯生成与扩散的完整传播链条,深刻地影响着金融市场参与主体的学习认知习惯、投资决策理念、交易行为模式,最终影响不同金融资产的价格波动规律． 本文在新媒体时代情景下,以社交网络信息披露与传播平台为切入点,基于信息关注度、信赖度、更新频率等三层维度,构建社交网络微博信息质量指标体系,研究社交网络信息质量与股价同步性的内在关联关系． 研究表明: 微博信息质量与股价同步性有着显著的高度负向线性关联性,并且呈现出非线性 U 型关系． 即随着社交网络信息质量水平的提升,股价同步性逐渐降低到达最小值,而后又逐渐提高． 研究结论为证明上市公司社交网络微博平台对股价同步性有较强影响力,提供了中国金融市场的证据．     

传播议程经济的乘数效应

传媒经济的实质是议程经济,只有议程经济可以联系传媒传受即供需双方,实现传媒经济均衡。议程经济发挥作用的机制是传播的乘数效应,在传统媒体和新媒体融合的生态下,媒介生产方式体现出全新的特征。信息的倍增效果产生的正反作用对传播的议程经济的取得提出了新的挑战,值得高度重视,有必要深入研究以网络信息传播为代表的新媒体的规制原则和方法,才能确保传媒经济和社会双重效益的实现。     

Affective networks: how WeChat enhances Tencent’s digital business governance

An emerging body of literature has revealed that social media enhance digital business governance to facilitate Internet companies in generating profit throughout regulating the everyday lives of users. However, although existing debates are often contextualized in the West, little attention has been paid to China, where social media are widely used. To fill this knowledge gap, this article investigates the digital business governance practiced by Chinese Internet companies such as Tencent. Specifically, I employ an affective lens to analyze how WeChat, the most popular social media application launched by Tencent, allows this Internet company to influence users for its own business purposes. Chinese college students, which constitute a representative group of young people, were early adopters of WeChat, and they have led the trend of social media use in China. Based on a yearlong netnographic study of Chinese college students, the results reveal that the affective design of WeChat captured their attention and influenced their everyday practices. These results provide insight into how digital business governance operates in the Chinese context, in which authoritarianism and capitalism work closely together.     

“两两”再议“伪翻译”

图里和拉多两位学者提出的伪翻译实质内涵并不完全相同,前者属于创作,后者属于与原文相距甚远的＂翻译＂,需要同误译和有意误译区分开来。把真翻译、伪翻译、创作以及学术置于一个三维阈际空间当中,可以发现彼此之间存在的某种联系。对于伪翻译的研究是有意义的,其对翻译研究和其他相关研究均有启发和借鉴价值。     

有限理性视角下提升危机决策能力的方法

危机决策能力是政府执政能力的重要组成。有限理性视角下的危机决策强调细分决策问题,避免常规问题分散决策者注意力;强调充分发挥经验、直觉和洞察力等非理性因素,当机立断,最大限度控制危机蔓延;强调从常规制度结构建设入手,解决权力划分灰色区域的问题,不断提高危机决策的能力。     

英汉同传中定语从句的传译技巧

本文探讨同传中“顺句驱动”在合理分配注意力中的作用,进而分析英汉同传中传译定语从句时使用“顺句驱动”的可行性,并提出五种具体技巧。