论“中国国家海洋战略”——对一个治理未来发展问题的思考

已经到了一个必须对“国家海洋战略”进行重新审视、梳理和设计的时候,这是因为,中国对海洋战略的重视程度离挑战引发的需求还有不少差距。“国家海洋战略”是一个复杂概念,它由水球战略、全球战略、综合战略、统一战略、科技战略、重点战略和教育战略等七个子战略构成。其中既涉及思路问题,又关联建构问题。这是一个国家和政府治理未来发展问题必须给予重视的构想,因而需要整体设计。     

语篇中的语气分析及研究

语言是一种交际工具,作为人际意义的语气在交际过程中起非常重要的作用,使用不同的语气可能会产生截然不同的效果。文章从语境暗示、人际关系、连贯性和交际目的等方面阐述了语篇中语气的选择。第一部分阐述语气和语境的关系;第二部分阐述语气如何体现人际关系;第三部分阐述语气如何达到语篇中的连贯性;第四部分阐述语气的选择与交际的目的。其目的在于阐明选择恰当的语气,能实现有效的交际。     

关联理论视角下的隐喻翻译研究——以《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》英译为例

借助Pragglejaz团队的“隐喻识别程序”对《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》白皮书中的隐喻进行分类描述,从认知关联视角切入对各类隐喻翻译进行案例分析。为实现白皮书类外宣文本国际传播的最佳社会效益,最大语境效果、共同的语境假设以及交际传播的目的是译者在实现隐喻跨语际转换时的重要考量准则。     

新闻标题的传播环境与实践问题分析

新闻作品文本的标题具有不同于文学作品文本标题的语境特点,主要表现在新闻内容要素对标题具有强烈的制约性,且标题往往可以在文本完成之后再拟制或再进行修改.新闻标题的语境特殊性给一些标题修辞手法的使用提供了机缘,移脱、活化、对比、飞白等标题制作方法经常在新闻标题中广泛使用.     

语境分析在日汉翻译中的应用

语境包括情景语境和文化语境。语境分析在翻译中起着重要的作用,是"译必适境"的必然要求,对语境的分析、把握程度有时是决定译文成败的关键。由于日汉翻译本身的独特性,与英汉翻译相比,日汉翻译在翻译过程中更要注重对语境的分析。     

What can we learn from twin studies? A comprehensive evaluation of the equal environments assumption

Twin studies are a major source of information about genetic effects on behavior, but they depend on a controversial assumption known as the equal environments assumption (EEA): that similarity in co-twins’ environments is not predictive of similarity in co-twin outcomes. Although evidence has largely supported the EEA, critics have claimed that environmental similarity has not been measured well, and most studies of the EEA have focused on outcomes related to health and psychology. This article addresses these limitations through (1) a reanalysis of data from the most cited study of the EEA, Loehlin and Nichols (1976), using better measures, and through (2) an analysis of nationally representative twin data from MIDUS using more comprehensive controls on a wider variety of outcomes than previous studies. Results support a middle ground position; it is likely that the EEA is not strictly valid for most outcomes, but the resulting bias is likely modest.     

Cumulants of random sum distributions

Consider a random variable S being the sum of a number N of independent and identically distributed random variables X_j (j = 1, 2, ...) where the number N is itself a non-negative integer-valued random variable independent of the X_j An explicit expression of the r-th cumulant of S is given in terms of the cumulants of N and X_j, Asymptotic properties of the distribution of S are also discussed.     

Testing an Integrative Contextual Career Development Model With Adolescents From High‐Poverty Urban Areas

Variations in the economic recovery rate across the United States have led to even greater chasms that separate the employed, unemployed, and underemployed (DeSilver, 2017 ). Therefore, understanding and supporting the career development of future generations is critical—especially for those who live outside the context of social privilege. The authors examined the applicability of the integrative contextual model of career development (ICM; Lapan, 2004 ) to a sample of 220 adolescents (129 boys, 91 girls) from a high‐poverty urban area. Results indicated that a canonical variate comprising foundational ICM skills (e.g., career exploration, goal setting) predicted a variate composed of ICM outcomes (e.g., self‐efficacy, vocational identity), thus supporting the usefulness of the ICM framework for this population. The skill of setting viable career goals was an especially strong predictor of outcomes. Implications for career counseling with adolescents living in high‐poverty urban areas and directions for future research are discussed.     

被遗忘权的制度缺失、发展困境与中国构建路径

数据时代面临的个人信息受到侵害、个人隐私泄露、算法歧视等一系列重大问题,应将以保护信息主体权利为目的的被遗忘权确立下来。欧美被遗忘权在隐私与自由之间存在的冲突背后所体现的是被遗忘权对于各国需求的重要性,我国现有法律制度中规定的删除权与欧盟所确立的被遗忘权是不能等同的。现行被遗忘权面临着调整对象的设定缺陷、权利内容的设定偏差、责任主体的设定不足三方面的发展困境。学者热议与实践需求在一定程度上表明我国应当引入被遗忘权,并应从调整对象的优化构建、权利内容的改造构建、责任承担的明确构建搭建起中国的路径选择,以解决网络信息社会的发展带给我们的新挑战。     

电子商务会计假设探讨

随着基于互联网的电子商务时代的来临,网络化、数字化在各行各业的普及和应用日趋广泛,传统的会计假设观已不能适应新的社会经济环境,应予改造或重新构建。虚拟企业的出现突破了传统会计主体假设的实体观;有限持续经营假设取代持续经营假设;固定分期变为弹性分期;货币计量的范围扩大,计量手段更为丰富。