跨文化交际中的异域文化发生层面

熟悉东西方文化差异 ,是跨文化交际顺利进行的一个重要条件。从异域文化的历史发生层面、系统发生层面和现实发生层面来展示跨文化交际中不同层面的文化差异     

对分部信息披露制度的认识

为了规范分部信息的披露行为 ,各国会计准则制定机构、证券管理部门以及有关国际组织 ,纷纷发布准则或制度 ,对分部信息披露的要求作出规定 ,形成了各自的分部信息披露制度。本文在借鉴了各国分部信息披露制度的基础上 ,指出了我国分部信息披露制度存在的问题 ,并提出了一些改进建议。     

结构材料重点核素^60Ni的共振参数评价

利用多能级Breit-Wigner公式对^60Ni的全截面进行了计算，并将计算结果与BNL－325（四版）进行比较。利用实验核数据库EXFOR提供的全截面数据及实验条件，对^60Ni的可分辩区实验全截面进行了评价，推荐出一套可用于校验共振参数的实验全截面数据并与计算结果进行了比较。     

小区建筑物共有权权属分析

共有权权属是小区建筑物区分所有制度的核心问题。区分所有共有权与一般财产共有权在权利主客体等方面有着显著的不同,并具有特殊的按份共有的性质。国外相关立法和学理对共用部分的界定各有特点,且对其有较为一致的三种分类。中国现有立法中关于小区建筑物共有权权属的规定较为零乱。中国应借鉴国外成功的立法经验,统一、完善相关立法,以保障业主的合法权益。     

小经拼写体系及其流派初探

小经是我国回、东乡、撒拉等民族创造的一种拼音文字,用来拼写汉语、东乡语、撒拉语等。通过调查发现,这种拼音文字流行于今天的甘肃、青海、宁夏、河南、云南、新疆、陕西、内蒙古等省自治区。小经的拼写和阿拉伯文、波斯文的拼写基本相似,但略有损益,即拼写字母本身不显现读音,而是通过音标符号来体现读音。该文对小经相关文献、拼读规则、历史发展、流派加以考察和分析。     

Premarital Cohabitation and Housework: Couples in Cross‐National Perspective

The authors examine the effect of premarital cohabitation on the division of household labor in 22 countries. First, women do more routine housework than men in all countries. Second, married couples that cohabited before marriage have a more equal division of housework. Third, national cohabitation rates have equalizing effects on couples regardless of their own cohabitation experience. However, the influence of cohabitation rates is only observed in countries with higher levels of overall gender equality. The authors conclude that the trend toward increasing cohabitation may be part of a broader social trend toward a more egalitarian division of housework.     

论商标翻译的跨文化意识

商标翻译涉及到民族文化、地域文化及他国消费心理等诸多因素。它是一种跨文化翻译。译者应具有很强的跨文化意识。本文从文化的角度，探讨商标翻译。认为商标翻译必须充分考虑文化差异，努力跨越文化鸿沟；必须熟知外国语言习俗，力避他国禁忌。     

PATTERN RECOGNITION VIA ROBUST SMOOTHING WITH APPLICATION TO LASER DATA

Nowadays airborne laser scanning is used in many territorial studies, providing point data which may contain strong discontinuities. Motivated by the need to interpolate such data and preserve their edges, this paper considers robust nonparametric smoothers. These estimators, when implemented with bounded loss functions, have suitable jump‐preserving properties. Iterative algorithms are developed here, and are equivalent to nonlinear M‐smoothers, but have the advantage of resembling the linear Kernel regression. The selection of their coefficients is carried out by combining cross‐validation and robust‐tuning techniques. Two real case studies and a simulation experiment confirm the validity of the method; in particular, the performance in building recognition is excellent.     

多粒多小穗小麦品种绵农2号的选育

从生态、生产和遗传育种等方面分析了四川小麦多小穗育种的理论依据，并就多小穗品种绵农2号的选育方法进行了讨论。这些方法有：（1）多组合小群体确定目标组合；（2）在目标组合中确定重点目标组合；（3）在重点目标组合中确定重点株系；（4）进行阶梯式杂交。     

Children in immediate danger: Emergency removals in Finnish and Irish child protection

This paper presents a qualitative analysis of front‐line practices regarding emergency removals in Finnish and Irish child protection. It examines how the responses to children's immediate danger are framed by legislation and how front‐line practitioners assess the child's situation and make emergency placement decisions. The data consist of interviews with 16 Irish and 33 Finnish social workers. These child welfare protection systems respond differently to a task that appears to be similar. The Irish team‐based practice rests on the social workers' shared assessment of the child's needs, and the formal decision is made by the courts (or police officers at night‐time); and the Finnish practice involves only one single social worker who makes both the assessment and the removal decision. The Irish system is tightly time regulated, whereas the Finnish system provides a more flexible time frame. Both approaches put a lot of stress on social workers' practice, which also includes creative workarounds (e.g., “planned emergency removals” in Finland). Future research will need to explore these features from the point of view of a child's right to protection.