Progress and cumulation in the human sciences after the fall

What do we mean by progress and cumulation in the social and human sciences? Recent thinking in the philosophy and history of science has led to an abandonment of some versions of logical positivism and of verificationism that had a strong deductive and theory testing orientation. What is to replace them is less clear. This paper argues that progress and cumulation can be seen as a process of evaluation and retention within an epistemic community. Scholarly disciplines differ in their social structure and in their epistemic and normative commitments. Since sociology is a fragmented discipline, progress and cumulation differ within its multiple subdisciplines, which to varying extents represent epistemic communities. Brief sketches of progress (advance) and cumulation in several subdisciplines are offered.     

一种高性能目标识别融合算法

考虑到目标类型数和传感器扫描次数对识别的影响，提出了一种改进的多传感器多目标识别相关算法，导出了新的累积融合公式。对多传感器多目标识别融合作了计算机模拟，模拟结果证实了改进的算法在性能上有明显的提高。     

工伤赔偿与侵权赔偿竞合的法律分析及对策

工伤事故产生后,工伤赔偿与民事侵权赔偿竞合形态是多样的。论题通过对工伤保险赔偿与民事侵权赔偿竞合的两种不同情形进行法律分析,主张因用人单位侵权产生的竞合应采用取代模式,因第三人侵权产生的竞合应采用兼得模式,并在此基础上提出了相应的法律对策。     

生命历程刍议

生命历程已经成为国际社会科学,尤其是人口研究的一个重要范式,但中文学界对其了解仍存不足。在研究中采用生命历程视角,必须首先了解它的知识传统、关键概念与研究手段。通过对知识传承的分析,我们发现,生命历程研究受惠于生命跨度理路、社会关系、生命周期与地位获取视角以及年龄与历时性研究;它以累积和转折点为两个关键概念;主要研究手段包括追溯性生命历史研究和前瞻性生命历史研究。