《老子》韵读研究

本文分三大部分：一、依王力古韵三十部，将《老子》各章所有入韵之字表而谱之；二、自用韵之部居、韵在句中之位置、韵在章中之位置、用韵之数量、用韵比配之形式等角度，归纳出《老子》用韵40例；三、古今诸家对《老子》韵读之研究，多有失误所在。究其失误之由，则主要在于对《老子》韵例之特殊性及《老子》以古谐声入韵之特殊性认识不足。特略考数例，以明一般。     

英汉基本句类主位结构对比及翻译

从语篇分析的角度,运用系统功能语法理论,通过对英汉基本句类的主述位结构的对比分析,探讨如何在翻译中处理主述位错位现象的问题。     

谈汉语诗词中的叠词英译

叠词是汉语的一种修辞格,能带来特殊的语言表达效果。叠词形式多样、功能不一,在传达情感、强调意义和创造意境等方面颇具功效,其使用可促进语言形式和内容达到艺术统一。在结构工整严谨、对字词精炼传神、美学效果要求较高的汉语古诗词中,叠词起着不可忽视的作用。聚焦汉语古诗词中叠词的常见类型、特殊功能,关注其英译的策略原则是必要的。     

中日菜名音节构造模式差异之比较研究

中式菜肴的命名在音节方面具有一些特征,并有一定的规律可循,日式菜肴的命名同样如此。中日菜名在音节构造模式上有各自的特点和规律。     

Emergent and effective properties in ecology and evolution

Emergent properties are often discussed in arguments concerning relationships among different levels. However, the different definitions of emergent properties sometimes confuse the arguments about macro-level phenomena, since some authors regard emergent properties not only as observable global patterns but as properties that affect and cause change in ecological and evolutionary processes. Thus it is important to distinguish higher-level or larger-scale properties that can influence particular ecological and evolutionary processes from those that cannot. I call the former properties effective properties. I gave examples that show why the distinctions between effective and non-effective properties are important.     

英语双关修辞格的语义模式及语用功能

一、引言双关语是一种常见的修辞格,利用语言文字的同音或多义的关系,使一个词或一句话关涉到两件事,例如:“A Can-nonball took off h is legs,so he laid down h is arm s.”(“炮弹打断了他的腿,所以他放下了武器”)在这句话中,采用同词异义或一词多义以为诙谐之用,这里的“     

Work and Care Strategies of European Families: Similarities or National Differences?

This paper examines the work and care strategies chosen by full‐time working families with children in Finland, Italy, Portugal and the UK. It asks whether European families in different countries, facing the same problems of balancing employment and childcare responsibilities, respond to their situations in similar ways. An increase in dual‐earner families where both parents work full‐time represents a general employment trend in today's Europe. Also, within families with children, such employment patterns are now more common than they were previously. National differences may therefore not any longer be as marked as often indicated by country‐based surveys. The qualitative data from the SOCCARE Project offer a way to examine this issue. The focal point of the paper is to make a comparative analysis of couples in similar work and care situations. Using their working hours as the common denominator, this paper analyses their daily childcare arrangements and how these are impacted by gender roles, working schedules, flexibility of workplace, income levels, parents’ educational background and availability of care facilities. The paper concludes that European families’ work and care strategies have many similarities whereby national differences may not be as marked as often indicated by contemporary research.     

企业成长的动态分层及其现实意义

企业是市场经济最活跃的因子之一。但企业是怎样在成长 ?其两极化分层发展的动力和现实意义又何在 ?这一直是人们关注的焦点。笔者在总结前人研究的基础上提出了 6种企业成长类型 ,并对企业两极化成长的动因进行了尝试性探析     

乡镇社区发展模式和道路比较研究--以江苏省的三个周庄为例

“三农”问题是事关我国现代化建设与和谐社会构建的战略性问题,宏观的“三农”问题必然要通过微观的农村社区发展来加以解决。相对于县域地区和村社社区,乡镇社区更有利于推动农村社区的综合发展。江苏省的三个周庄镇根据自己的条件,形成了独特的发展模式。社区发展模式无优劣之分,关键是切合自身实际,走自己的道路。     

第二语言习得顺序研究述评

第二语言习得顺序研究兴起于上世纪40～50年代,它试图证明语言习得机制的普遍性,语料分析法是它的主要研究方法.在这项研究中,语言的词素、句法结构和语用特征等内容发展的顺序性和阶段性,对于"由浅入深,由简单到复杂"地开展英语教学活动具有重要指导意义;而第二语言习得顺序不随母语和学习者年龄的差异以及习得过程中监控条件的改变而改变的理论假设,无疑可以极大地增进学习者的信心.但目前关于第二语言习得顺序研究的充分性问题、"母语对第二语言习得顺序不产生影响"的理论假设以及"准确度顺序"等于"习得顺序"的研究前提等都受到学者的质疑.