国际服务贸易自由化对发展中国家的影响及对策

最近几年 ,国际服务贸易自由化成为经济学家研究的热点问题。国际服务贸易自由化的一个重要特点是在服务贸易领域逐步取消限制 ,实现自由化。面对国际服务贸易自由化的浪潮 ,发展中国家处于较商品贸易更为不利的地位 ,是机遇更是严峻的挑战。就此进行了分析并提山对策建议     

论经济全球化的多重影响

经济全球化是随着世界各国社会生产力发展而产生和不断发展的一种客观趋势。本文分别从经济全球化对世界经济与社会发展、对发达国家和发展中国家的不同影响及其相互关系的系统分析中,提出和论述了经济全球化在正反两方面所形成的多重影响及其后果。     

发达国家运动员职业转型的保障政策研究

运动员保障政策不仅关系到运动员竞技成绩的提高和职业生涯的规划,还关系到竞技体育事业的可持续发展。通过对发达国家多个案例的分析论证,发现发达国家运动员保障政策对促进运动员职业转型有完备的法律体系、健全的保险种类、典型的计划和项目、系统的文化教育和职业培训体系以及广泛的社会参与5个影响要素。运动员保障政策越是满足以上5个要素,越能促进运动员职业转型成功。     

A Comparison of Topography-based and Selection-based Verbal Behavior in Typically Developed Children and Developmentally Disabled Persons with Autism

This study is a replication of Sundberg and Sundberg (1990) that compared topography-based verbal behavior with selection-based verbal behavior in terms of acquisition, accuracy, and testing for the emergence of a new verbal relation. Participants were three typical children and three developmentally disabled persons with autism. The study sought to determine which paradigm (topography-based or selection-based) resulted in more rapid acquisition of tacts and intraverbals, which was associated with the fewest errors, and which paradigm resulted in the emergence of the highest number of new verbal relations. The results of the study showed that the six participants performed quite differently from one another. Most importantly, the results from the person with autism contradicted previous findings favoring selection-based verbal behavior over topography-based approaches for teaching verbal behavior to low-functioning individuals.     

西方发达国家的就业促进经验及其对中国的启示

近年来 ,随着中国改革开放的深入开展 ,城镇失业率迅速上升。西方发达国家在就业领域 ,都曾经历了失业率上升的发展阶段。为降低失业率 ,各国采取了不尽相同但却切实有效的就业促进措施 ,积累了丰富的就业促进经验。中国也可以借鉴这些就业促进经验 ,以期逐步降低失业率     

Early-life mortality clustering in families: A literature review

Research on early-life mortality in contemporary and historical populations has shown that infant and child mortality tend to cluster in a limited number of high-mortality families, a phenomenon known as ‘mortality clustering’. This paper is the first to review the literature on the role of the family in early-life mortality. Contemporary results, methodological and theoretical shortfalls, recent developments, and opportunities for future research are all discussed in this review. Four methodological approaches are distinguished: those based on sibling deaths, mother heterogeneity, thresholds, and excess deaths in populations. It has become clear from research to date that the death of an older child harms the survival chances of younger children in that family, and that fertility behaviour, earlier stillbirths, remarriages, and socio-economic status all explain mortality clustering to some extent.     

都市农业比较研究及我国都市农业的发展

都市农业作为一种与城市发展密切相关的现象,正越来越受到各国研究人员的关注。都市农业的基本概念、理论、实践与发展过程,与经济发展水平密切相关,因此发达国家与发展中国家的都市农业存在显著的差别。从发达国家和发展中国家的都市农业理论和实践入手,就上述各方面分析了其中的差别,将其归纳为五个方面;并从我国都市农业的现状出发,结合国外的经验论述了我国都市农业可持续发展的对策。     

西晋初期存在比较发达的商品经济

西晋初期的统一,为经济发展提供了有利的条件,社会上出现了大量游食商贩和富商大贾。一些达官贵人和皇家子弟都积极从事商品经营活动。从这些现象推测,西晋初期应该有比较发达的商品经济。     

Structural Pluralism and Life Expectancy in Less-Developed Countries: The Role of Women's Status

This study replicates a previous finding forthe U.S. counties that showed a strongassociation, net of controls between``structural pluralism' and lower mortality. ``Structural pluralism' refers to a community'scapacity for political competition, and is acore element of ``democracy.' Pluralism hasthis effect because it facilitates theacquisition of appropriate medical facilitiesand because it tends to optimize the biologicalfunctioning of the residents. Working from amajor component of pluralism, minorityparticipation, this hypothesis is tested byshowing that women's status in less developedcountries improves life expectancy net ofcontrols. A path analysis demonstrates thatthe structural dimensions work through healthorganization as an intervening variable, andthe future testing of biological optimizationis outlined. Location in Africa south of theSahara is a partially unexplained controlvariable that has a powerful negative impact. Interpreting women's status as a component ofpluralism explains why it predicts increasedlife expectancy for all citizens, not justwomen. It is a global dimension that affectsall the members of a community.     

论毛泽东的社会主义发展阶段思想

全面分析毛泽东思想 ,并从中得出一些经验教训 ,这对于我们更加深刻地认识当今所处的历史进程 ,是一项极有意义的工作