《左传》之文学观

《左传》这部史书的文学观常与政治、文化、社会伦理、艺术等融为一体。主要体现为：一、称诗言志，借用现成的诗章来说明自己的意志，并往往表现为断章取义。二、美善相济，强调“立言”须服务于当时价值体系，但又不能忽视文辞的审美要求。三、和而不同，表现为文艺上的杂多而一，不同声律、风格相和谐的审美理想。四、中和之美，要求以理节情，温柔敦厚。     

论古汉语同义词的识同

识同是决定同义词辨释优劣高下的首要问题.在认识"一义相同"是同义词识同的标准后,就要解决如何识别一群词"一义相同"的问题.不少的研究者曾提出许多识同方法,但都由于不明同义词的正确界说和误解等义词而不能成功.事实上,从词义的相同程度,同义词可分理性意义等同而附加意义有异的异称词和理性意义有同中之异的一般同义词. 对前一类,可围绕异名别称,用"同一概念"和"同一对象"两种识同法;对后一类,可围绕一个词义的主要、基本部分相同,用"浑言通义"识同法;还应该运用可共用于这两类的文献训诂材料识同法、古人替换使用识同法.     

Catching a glimpse: Corona‐life and its micro‐politics in academia

The spread of COVID‐19 acutely challenges and affects not just economic markets, demographic statistics and healthcare systems, but indeed also the politics of organizing and becoming in a new everyday life of academia emerging in our homes. Through a collage of stories, snapshots, vignettes, photos and other reflections of everyday life, this collective contribution is catching a glimpse of corona‐life and its micro‐politics of multiple, often contradicting claims on practices as many of us live, work and care at home. It embodies concerns, dreams, anger, hope, numbness, passion and much more emerging amongst academics from across the world in response to the crisis. As such, this piece manifests a shared need to — together, apart — enact and explore constitutive relations of resistance, care and solidarity in these dis/organizing times of contested spaces, identities and agencies as we are living–working–caring at home during lockdowns.     

Disability terminology and the emergence of ‘diffability’ in Indonesia

The labelling of disabilities in Indonesian society and legislation has changed over time. More recently, the grassroots has used the term difabel to allude to the conceptualisation of ‘differently able’. The persistence of the grassroots in defending the term difabel, while in the UNCRPD ratification era the elites have turned to using disabilitas, alerts us to the power of labels and the role they play. This article provides a critique of the issue of language and the labelling of people with impairments and how it influences the paradigm of policy and service responses, and thereby the future role of differently able people. Given the background on the evolved disability terminology, this article suggests that difabel should also be adopted into broader English usage (i.e. ‘diffability’). Such a term provides a more positive characterisation of people with impairments and reminds us of the importance of emphasising abilities and acknowledging differences.     

Food fights: irritating for social change among Auckland's alternative food initiatives

ABSTRACT

This article explores alternative food initiatives (AFI) and their performances of benign transgression. Through collaborative activist-and-academic-storytelling we tease apart the divergent practices of AFIs to question what mediates these performances in the grey area between conventional and alternative practice. Grounded examples of AFIs performing alternative economy and related acts of ‘irritant’ civil disobedience show how subverting normative practices of power and authority can catalyse social reproduction of difference, and tangibly alter the conventional food system.     

肯尼迪政府时期美国出口管制政策探析

肯尼迪政府时期,面对日益复杂化的国际、国内形势,美国政府对出口管制政策进行了调整,一方面使出口管制政策更加制度化、法律化;另一方面努力协调了与西方盟国的关系,以提高出口管制的有效性;同时对苏联、东欧和中国等国区别对待,以期实现其拉拢、分化的目的。这一政策的实行,在一定程度上弥合了美国与西方盟国的关系,利用了中苏分歧,离间了苏东国家的关系,使美国在冷战格局中保持了主动的地位。