农民工公共服务歧视性供给现象探究——基于公共服务均等化的视角

城市农民工在公共服务方面存在多方面的歧视和不公平对待,其主要根源是二元经济结构和户籍制度的限制。以“基本公共服务均等化”为普遍标准解决农民工问题,就需要推动二元经济结构和户籍制度的改革,转变政府治理理念：而“公共服务均等化”意味着政府将致力于逐步缩小城乡之间、不同区域之间、不同群体的基本公共服务差距．推动社会管理向实现基本公共服务均等化、城乡居民权利平等的社会治理转变,以促进社会公平和正义,共同享受改革开放的成果。     

Less than human: a qualitative study into the experience of parents involved in the child protection system

This paper reports on the findings from a qualitative study into the experiences of parents who were involved in the English child protection system in 2013. Seventeen in‐depth interviews were conducted involving 19 parents and/or partners, and a framework approach was used to analyse the data. There were positive experiences of individual social workers and some positive experiences of the child protection system. However, the overwhelming theme of the parents' experiences was that the system was uncaring, inflexible and for some harmful to both themselves and their children. Despite being included in the child protection process, parents felt they were not afforded the same rights as a participant, as a decision‐maker or as a partner in seeking to improve the situation. The threat of consequences silenced parents who felt unable to speak out or challenge the things they disagreed with or coerced others into signing agreements they did not agree to. Such experiences related to a sense that they were being treated as ‘less than human’. These findings are considered within the context of recent reforms within the English child protection system.     

中国企业海外资源并购中歧视性干预风险及其规避

无论是从国家利益还是企业发展的层面看,中国企业海外资源并购都是具有长远意义的战略选择.由于资源行业属于事关国计民生的战略性行业,无论是政府还是民众对于境外投资者始终带有一定的警惕性,因此,政治风险中的歧视性干预风险是中国企业海外资源并购过程中面临的最大、最不可预期的风险.中国企业应采取谋略巧妙地规避海外资源并购中歧视性干预风险,以使中国企业的海外资源并购之路走得更加稳健和踏实.     

美国"大规模报复战略"出台成因初探

20世纪 5 0年代美国“大规模报复战略”出台的成因首先是时代的产物 ,即冷战的产物 ;其次 ,它是由战后美国两党斗争、麦卡锡主义等诸多政治因素的压力促成 ;再次 ,也是战后美国经济发展中经济波动压力的结果 ;最后 ,美国核武器及运载系统等方面军事技术的领先 ,是其出台的技术基础。     

我国法治视野下刑罚目的的理性选择

刑罚目的是整个刑罚理论的基石,在刑罚目的理论中报应论与预防论的争论由来已久。由于我国法治的特殊背景和特殊预防自身理论的缺陷,注重特殊预防论在我国已没有存在的根基,相反却偏离了法治的方向。在基于刑罚目的二元论和综合衡量后,报应论前提下的一般预防是我们当前法治视野下的最佳选择。     

Social work and the shadow father: lessons for engaging fathers in Northern Ireland

The legislative framework of social work practice has consistently highlighted the need to work in partnership with parents, with far‐reaching implications for families. However, the importance of engaging fathers in social work practice is an issue that has received limited attention within academic debate and research. A research study undertaken across six family centres, investigated paternal involvement in family centre social work in Northern Ireland. The study involved 46 semi‐structured interviews with social workers, fathers and mothers. This paper presents the views of 22 social workers on the barriers to paternal involvement in family centre interventions. A range of factors were identified which served to inhibit or promote engagement of fathers. There were substantially more deterrents than promoters, a clear indicator of the problematic nature of paternal involvement. The findings highlight that both attitudes and practices of social workers influence the engagement of fathers. Recommendations drawn from the findings are presented for the development of father – inclusive social work practices and research.     

台湾地区“陆资入台”法律制度评析

近20年来,台湾地区的"陆资入台"法律制度历经了从"禁止投资"到"有限制开放"的曲折发展过程。在较长的一段时间里尤其是陈水扁执政期间,"陆资入台"配套立法"缺位",这主要表现在"授权条款"的宽泛性、行政立法的审查力度不足、"朝小野大"及"朝野对立"的政治结构。2008年马英九执政后台湾岛内政治生态的重大转变,直接促使"缺位"现象的快速消解,"陆资入台"法律框架也由此构建。从陆资与侨外资在具体规定上的差距可以看出,台湾现行的陆资对台投资立法仍然存在诸多的歧视性规范。基于海峡两岸目前的现状,歧视性规范的消解将是一个渐进的过程,这或许是"两岸特色"在"陆资入台"问题上的一种体现。     

Service User Involvement in Social Work Education: A Case Example

The financial resources provided by the General Social Care Council (GSCC) which supports the education and registration of social workers, has allowed for an increase in user involvement in social work programmes in England and Wales. This article discusses the sources of knowledge appropriate for social workers and social care workers including the significance of the service user knowledge base for social work theory and practice. A project is described which involved students in a consultation process with service users whose role it was to contribute to the students' learning in a particular area, specifically understanding their experience of social workers and the issues of discrimination which they faced and the processes which were helpful in resisting oppression.     

“政治正确”与美国英语中的种族歧视性语言

通过对席卷美国的"政治正确"运动的源头的追溯可以探寻其产生的某些社会文化因素,了解现代美国社会对种族歧视性语言的纠正状况。以改变针对非裔和亚裔美国人的歧视性语言为代表的"政治正确"运动在体现其初衷并取得显著成果的同时也不可避免地出现"过犹不及"之处。"政治正确"运动的倡导者若要实现其宗旨就应尊重语言发展的规律,而当今世界各国多民族、多元社文化共存的现实所带来的各种碰撞也是许多国家面临的重大问题。     

基于指标体系违约鉴别能力最大的小企业债信评级体系及实证

债信评级是通过评级体系确定债务违约的可能性大小。根据单个指标违约鉴别能力大小的遴选来建立评级指标体系看上去似乎是一个不错的选择，但事实并非如此。因为用违约鉴别能力强的单个指标组成的一组指标，其指标体系的违约鉴别能力却不一定强。本研究基于一组指标构成的指标体系的违约鉴别能力最大标准，构建了小企业债信评级体系。创新与特色：一是通过将单个违约鉴别力最强的指标组成的指标体系的b值，与本文建立的整体违约鉴别力最大的指标体系的b值对比，证明了单个违约鉴别力强的指标，组合起来的体系违约鉴别力不一定也强。在构建债信评级指标体系时，应关注指标体系整体的违约鉴别力，而非单个指标的违约鉴别力。二是在由n和n-1个指标构成的两组指标中，根据两组指标体系的非违约客户的综合得分S_i越高，则S_i偏离非违约状态（y_i=0）的距离越大；违约客户的综合得分S_i越低，S_i偏离违约状态（y_i=1）的距离越大；则布莱尔分数b越大，指标体系鉴别力越强的思路来遴选违约鉴别能力最大、而不是单个指标违约鉴别能力最大的一组指标体系，确保了评级体系具有最大的违约鉴别能力。三是在相关系数大于阈值的一对指标中，删除违约鉴别能力b值小、即区分违约状态能力弱的指标，既避免了指标体系的信息冗余、又避免了误删区分违约状态能力强的指标。实证表明：一是由于指标间的相互影响，单个违约鉴别力强的指标，组合起来的体系违约鉴别力不一定也强。二是非财务指标在小企业债信评级中的地位更加重要。